Kodi mukudziwa za chithandizo cha maselo oyambira a Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Ngati muli ndi Ankylosing Spondylitis, kapena AS, mukudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kumva kupweteka kwa msana ndi mafupa komanso kuuma kwawo. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amapeza mpumulo ndi mankhwala omwe alipo, si aliyense amene angathe kuwamwa. Anthu ena angakumane ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ndicho chifukwa chake asayansi akuyesetsa nthawi zonse kupeza njira zabwino zochizira matendawa. Chithandizo chimodzi chodalirika ndi chithandizo cha maselo oyambira, kapena monga tonse tikudziwira, 'Stem Cell Therapy.' Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwachidule lero.

Kodi maselo oyambira awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, maselo ena onse m'thupi lathu, monga maselo a magazi, maselo a minofu, ndi maselo a khungu, amayamba kupangidwa kuchokera ku 'maselo amayi' otchedwa maselo oyambira. Ganizirani ngati pepala lopanda kanthu. Maselo amenewa amatha kupanga makope awo okha. Akhozanso kukhala mtundu uliwonse wa selo lomwe thupi limafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, maselowa ali ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zokonzanso minofu ndi ziwalo zomwe zawonongeka m'thupi.

Choncho, mu chithandizo cha maselo oyambira awa, maselo oyambira athanzi amalowetsedwa m'thupi ndipo amathandiza thupi kudzichiritsa lokha ku matenda. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya machiritso a maselo awa:

• Autologous: Maselo otengedwa kuchokera kwa munthu amene akulandira chithandizocho amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Allogenic: Amagwiritsa ntchito maselo otengedwa kuchokera kwa munthu wina wathanzi (makolo, abale, kapena wopereka wina wosagwirizana).

Kodi chithandizo ichi cha AS chilidi chothandiza?

Pali mfundo yofunika kusamala nayo apa. Ngakhale kuti chithandizo cha maselo oyambira chili ndi lonjezo lochiritsa matenda ambiri mtsogolo, sichinavomerezedwe mwalamulo ngati chithandizo cha Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS). Sichinavomerezedwenso pa matenda monga nyamakazi ndi ululu wosatha.

Koma, sitiyenera kutaya chiyembekezo kotheratu. N'zotheka kuti izi zitha kukhala chithandizo chovomerezeka mtsogolo. Asayansi akufufuzabe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo oyambira.

Maselo oyambira a Mesenchymal (MSCs)

Izi ndi mtundu wapadera wa maselo omwe amathandiza kukonza zinthu monga mafupa, minyewa, minofu, ndi mafuta m'thupi lathu. Zimathandizanso kuwongolera chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuwongolera kutupa m'thupi.

Lingaliro limodzi pakati pa asayansi ndilakuti mwina pali vuto ndi ma MSC awa ochokera kwa odwala a AS. Chifukwa chake, amakhulupirira kuti kubaya ma MSC kuchokera kwa munthu wathanzi kungakonze kusalingana kwa chitetezo chamthupi komwe kumayambitsa AS.

Kafukufuku wochepa kwambiri wasonyeza zotsatira zabwino:

• Mu kafukufuku wina, maselo a MSC omwe adatengedwa kuchokera ku magazi a umbilical cord adaperekedwa kwa odwala asanu a AS, ndipo ululu ndi zizindikiro zawo zidachepa.
• Mu kafukufuku wina, pamene odwala 31 a AS anapatsidwa maselo a MSC ochokera ku mafupa, 7 mwa 10 anapeza mpumulo. Komabe, zotsatirazi zinatenga nthawi yochepa chabe ya milungu pafupifupi 7.
• Kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito mbewa wasonyeza kuti ma MSC amatha kusintha maselo omwe amayambitsa kutupa.

Koma kumbukiraninso kuti, maphunziro awa ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Sitingathe kupeza mfundo zomveka bwino mpaka titawona zotsatira za maphunziro akuluakulu.

Kodi chithandizochi n'chotetezeka bwanji?

Pali zabwino ndi zoyipa za chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, koma chithandizo chovomerezeka mwalamulo cha maselo oyambira chimayesedwa mozama kangapo chisanaperekedwe kwa anthu onse.

Mu mayeso azachipatala a AS, chithandizo cha MSC chawonetsedwa kuti ndi chotetezeka komanso sichimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Komabe, chithandizochi sichigwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Anthu ena sawona kusintha kulikonse mu zizindikiro zawo, koma palibe malipoti akuti matendawa akukulirakulira.

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za mankhwalawa ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha njira yothira mankhwala.

• Malungo omwe amabuka kwa kanthawi kochepa mutalandira chithandizo.
• Ululu pamalo pomwe singano yalowetsedwa.

Anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo cha maselo oyambira matenda monga khansa angapatsidwenso mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena radiation, zomwe zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi ndi matenda opatsirana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu ndikufotokozera momveka bwino zoopsa zonse .

Mtengo ndi Mayeso Azachipatala

Chithandizochi chingawononge ndalama zambirimbiri. Ndipo popeza chikadali chithandizo choyesera cha AS, inshuwalansi yanu yazaumoyo singakulipireni.

Njira imodzi yochitira izi ndi kulowa nawo mu kafukufuku wa zachipatala . Awa ndi maphunziro omwe amayesa kugwira ntchito bwino komanso chitetezo cha mankhwala atsopano kapena mankhwala asanaperekedwe kwa anthu onse.

Kodi mungalowe bwanji mu mayeso azachipatala?

Mungathe kufunsa dokotala wanu za mayeso azachipatala omwe angakhale oyenera kwa inu. Angakhale ndi chidziwitso cha mabungwe odziwika bwino omwe akugwira ntchito m'derali.

Musanachite nawo kafukufuku wotere, ganizirani mosamala zabwino ndi zoyipa zonse. Mafunso awa adzakuthandizani kuchita izi:

• Kodi cholinga chachikulu cha kafukufukuyu n'chiyani?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti nditenge nawo mbali?
• Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zilizonse?
• Kodi kafukufukuyu atenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi izi zingasokoneze chithandizo china chomwe ndikutenga panopa?
• Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati chinachake chalakwika?