Tangoganizirani kuti muli pa phwando ndipo mwadzidzidzi mnzanu akudya chinthu chonga mtedza ndipo akuvutika kupuma, kapena mwana wanu wagwidwa ndi chipolopolo ndipo amasintha kukhala buluu ndipo akupuma movutikira. Mwina mwamvapo za jakisoni wopulumutsa moyo wotchedwa EpiPen. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, anthu ambiri amaopa kudzipatsa jakisoniyo m'ntchafu, poganiza kuti sangakwanitse kuchita bwino pakagwa ngozi. Ndiye, zikanakhala bwino bwanji ngati pakanakhala yankho la izi, mankhwala omwe angapoperedwe m'mphuno popanda singano? Umenewo ndi mtundu wa chiyembekezo chatsopano chomwe tikukamba lero.
Kodi vuto lalikulu ili ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndiye mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa ziwengo. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha izi kuti anaphylaxis . Izi zimachitika pamene chinthu chomwe sichigwirizana ndi thupi lathu chimalowa m'thupi lathu, ndipo chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa thupi lonse kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi.
Zifukwa zazikulu za izi zitha kukhala:
- Zakudya zina: mtedza, cashews, mkaka, mazira , nsomba zam'madzi (shrimp, squid) ndi zina zotero.
- Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo: Makamaka kulumidwa ndi nyama monga mavu ndi mavu.
- Mankhwala ena: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la maantibayotiki monga penicillin.
Matenda a "(Anaphylaxis)" akachitika, kupuma kumakhala kovuta, lilime ndi pakhosi zimatupa, kutupa kofiira kumawonekera thupi lonse, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika mwadzidzidzi, chizungulire ndi kutaya chidziwitso zingachitike. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri komanso zoopsa pa thanzi.
Yankho lamakono: EpiPen ndi epinephrine
Mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe amakhudza kwambiri ziwengo ngati awa ndi epinephrine . Mankhwalawa amamasula msanga minofu ya m'njira zopumira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta, ndikuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi, ndikubwezeretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
EpiPen ndi chipangizo chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chobayira jakisoni (chodzipangira jekeseni) chomwe chili ndi mankhwala otchedwa Epinephrine. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, mukachikanikiza kumbuyo kwa ntchafu yanu, singano imatuluka yokha ndikubayira mankhwalawo.
Koma vuto ndilakuti, iyi ndi jakisoni. Anthu ambiri safuna kukhala nayo chifukwa choopa singano, kuopa kuti sangathe kuigwiritsa ntchito bwino panthawi yovuta, komanso kukwera mtengo kwake m'maiko ena.
Chiyembekezo chatsopano chopanda singano: mankhwala opopera m'mphuno (Neffy)
Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, kampani yotchedwa `ARS Pharmaceuticals` ikuyesera kuyambitsa mankhwala atsopano otchedwa `Neffy`. Uwu ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno omwe tidakambirana. Alinso ndi `Epinephrine` yopulumutsa moyo. Koma kusiyana kwake ndikuti m'malo mwa jakisoni, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala opopera m'mphuno wamba.
Ganizirani za ubwino wa izi:
- Palibe singano : Uwu ndiye ubwino waukulu. Kuopa singano kumathetsedwa kotheratu.
- Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: Makolo angagwiritse ntchito izi mosavuta ngakhale kwa mwana wawo wamng'ono pakagwa ngozi.
- Palibe kukayikira: Nthawi zina zimakhala mochedwa kwambiri kupereka jakisoni chifukwa choopa kupereka. Koma kupopera kumatha kugwira ntchito mwachangu popanda kukayikira.
Tiyeni tiyerekezere njira ziwirizi pang'ono.
| Kuyerekeza | EpiPen (jakisoni) | Neffy (mankhwala opopera mphuno) |
|---|---|---|
| Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito | Kuboola singano m'dera la ntchafu. | Kupopera m'mphuno. |
| Ubwino waukulu | Njira yodalirika komanso yotsimikizika nthawi yayitali. | Palibe singano, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso yowopsa pang'ono. |
| Mavuto/Zoyipa | Kuopa singano, mtengo wokwera, komanso kufunikira maphunziro kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera. | Sizikupezeka pamsika, zikuyembekezera kuvomerezedwa. |
Nanga bwanji sitinamvetse izi?
Vuto ndi ili. Bungwe la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ku United States ndilo liyenera kuvomereza mankhwala atsopano ngati awa.
Gulu la akatswiri opereka uphungu lomwe linaphunzira za mankhwala otsukira a `Neffy` linapereka upangiri woti avomerezedwe. Imeneyo ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, `FDA` yati maphunziro ena akufunika asanavomereze mankhwalawa. Makamaka, amafunikira chidziwitso chochulukirapo chokhudza zotsatira za `mlingo` wachiwiri ngati `mlingo` umodzi sukwanira.
Chisankhochi chadabwitsa komanso chakhumudwitsa kampani ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso magulu olimbikitsa ziwengo, chifukwa chabwezeretsa chiyembekezo cha anthu ambiri omwe akhala akuyembekezera kwa zaka zambiri njira ina yopanda singano.
Ndiye, chikuchitika ndi chiyani tsopano?
Uku si kukana, kungoti kuchedwa. ARS Pharmaceuticals yati imaliza maphunziro owonjezera omwe FDA yapempha ndikufunsiranso kuti avomerezedwe mu kotala yoyamba ya 2024. Chifukwa chake, pakadali chiyembekezo cha kupopera kopanda singano kumeneku.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa njira zopulumutsira miyoyo zomwe zilipo panopa ndikukonzekera ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, m'malo moyembekezera kuti mankhwala atsopanowa afike.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe bwino ngati mukufuna epinephrine auto-injection, ngati muyenera kukhala nayo pafupi, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pakagwa ngozi. Imeneyi idzakhala ndalama yaikulu kwambiri yomwe mungapange kuti mupulumutse moyo wanu ndi wa okondedwa anu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo cha moyo.
- Mankhwala opulumutsa moyo a izi ndi epinephrine. Pakadali pano, awa amaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni monga EpiPen.
- Mankhwala atsopano opopera m'mphuno otchedwa `Neffy`, omwe akuyenera kuchepetsa mantha a singano, anali oti ayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kuvomerezedwa kwake kwachedwetsedwa poyembekezera maphunziro ena.
- Popeza izi si kukana koma kuchedwa, pali chiyembekezo choti izi zidzagulitsidwa mtsogolo.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikupeza jakisoni wa epinephrine ndikuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, m'malo moyembekezera mankhwala atsopano.
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