Kodi inuyo kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto la mtedza, mtedza, mkaka, kapena mazira? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mukudziwa mantha ndi nkhawa zomwe mumamva mukapita ku phwando, chochitika, kapena kudya china chake kusitolo. Kodi n'zovuta bwanji kukhala ndi mantha a zomwe zingachitike ngati mosadziwa mutadya ngakhale pang'ono chakudya chomwe muli ndi vuto la chifuwa? Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala atsopano omwe avomerezedwa posachedwapa omwe amabweretsa chiyembekezo kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la chifuwa chachikulu cha zakudya .
Kodi Xolair ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Xolair si mankhwala atsopano. Ndi mankhwala oyesedwa bwino omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 20 pa matenda ena. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza mphumu mwa ana opitirira zaka 6, ziwengo zina zosatha, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi ma polyps a m'mphuno.
Chabwino kwambiri n’chakuti pali deta ya nthawi yayitali yokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwalawa. Mwachitsanzo, zatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi otetezeka ngakhale panthawi ya mimba ndipo sizikugwirizana ndi chiopsezo cha khansa monga momwe poyamba zinkaganiziridwa.
Komabe, monga mankhwala onse, pakhoza kukhala zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Ululu ndi kutentha thupi pamalo obayira jakisoni ndizofala. Komabe, akatswiri azachipatala amati, "Sitingaganizire kawiri kugwiritsa ntchito izi kwa wodwala woyenera, panthawi yoyenera."
Posachedwapa bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lavomereza mankhwalawa kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha ziwengo zoopsa, zomwe zingawopseze moyo (anaphylaxis) zomwe zingachitike mutadya chakudya mwangozi chifukwa cha ziwengo za chakudya .
Kodi mankhwala awa amagwiradi ntchito? Kodi kafukufukuyu akuti chiyani?
Kafukufuku wamkulu wachitika posachedwapa kuti apeze yankho la funsoli. Kafukufukuyu adakhudza anthu 180 azaka zapakati pa 1 ndi 55 omwe ali ndi vuto la mtedza wa mitengo monga mtedza, mkaka, mazira, tirigu, ndi cashew.
Izi ndi zomwe zidachitika mu kafukufukuyu.
1. Gulu limodzi linapatsidwa katemera wa Xolair kwa milungu 16-20.
2. Gulu lina linapatsidwa placebo.
3. Kenako, onse awiri anapatsidwa puloteni yochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi theka la kukula kwa mtedza , kuti awone ngati angakhale ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo (matuza a thupi lonse, kutsokomola, kusanza).
4. Pambuyo pake, anayesa zinthu monga ma cashew, mkaka, ndi mazira powonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo .
Zotsatira zake ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri.
Kuchokera kwa anthu omwe adatenga XolairPakati pa 80% ndi 85% ya anthu anali otetezedwa ku zotsatirapo zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ngati mosadziwa atadya pang'ono chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo.
Si zokhazo, komanso pafupifupi theka la omwe adamwa mankhwalawa adakwanitsa kupirira mtedza wofanana ndi 25 nthawi imodzi . Izi ndi nkhani yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa kuchuluka komwe mumadya mosadziwa ndi kochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe mumadyera nthawi zonse.
Kodi ichi ndi 'piritsi lamatsenga'? Kodi zonse zili bwino?
Apa ndi pamene tiyenera kumvetsetsa. Ngakhale kuti Xolair ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu, si 'chipolopolo chamatsenga' chomwe chingachiritse ziwengo kwathunthu.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu, tiwona ubwino wa izi ndi zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.
| Ubwino | Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira |
|---|---|
| Amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoopsa (anaphylaxis) zomwe zingachitike ngati chakudya chomwe chili ndi vuto la ziwengo chadyedwa mwangozi. | Izi sizimachiritsa matenda onse a ziwengo. Ndi njira yodzitetezera yokha. |
| Zimathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi mantha mwa makolo ndi odwala. | Muyenera kupitiriza kupewa zakudya zomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo momwe mungathere. |
| Popeza yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 20 pa matenda ena, pali zambiri zabwino zokhudza chitetezo. | Nthawi zonse muyenera kunyamula EpiPen (jakisoni wadzidzidzi wa ziwengo zoopsa) ngati pachitika ngozi. |
| Ziwengo zambiri zazikulu za chakudya zawonetsedwa kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino. | Katemera woyamba atatu ayenera kulandiridwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. |
Mtengo ndi mavuto ena
Chimodzi mwa zovuta zazikulu ndi mankhwalawa ndi mtengo wake wokwera . Kutengera mitengo yaku America, amawononga mazana ambiri a ma rupees aku Sri Lanka pamwezi. Chifukwa chake, ndizokayikitsa kuti izi zitha kupezeka kwa anthu onse ku Sri Lanka.
Tiyeneranso kumvetsetsa kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumachitika chifukwa chokhala ndi ziwengo za chakudya. Tangoganizirani, ngati mwana ali ndi ziwengo za mkaka, amaopa kupita ku lesitilanti komwe amakadya kunja, ngakhale pa tsiku lobadwa la wachibale. Chifukwa ngakhale kulakwitsa pang'ono kukhitchini kungathe kuyika moyo wa mwanayo pachiwopsezo. Posachedwapa, panali nkhani yokhudza dokotala yemwe, ngakhale adauza lesitilantiyo kuti ali ndi ziwengo ndipo adatenga njira zonse zofunika zodzitetezera, adamwalira chifukwa cha ziwengo zomwe zili mu chakudya. Izi zikusonyeza momwe vutoli lilili lalikulu.
Mankhwala ngati Xolair angapereke chitetezo chachikulu ndi ufulu kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi mantha otere.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Xolair ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo cha ziwengo zazikulu za chakudya. Komabe, si mankhwala a ziwengo.
- Ngakhale mutalandira chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kupitiriza kupewa zakudya zomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo komanso kusunga EpiPen pafupi ngati pachitika ngozi.
- Mankhwalawa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo mwina sangapezeke mosavuta kwa aliyense.
- Izi zingayambitsenso zotsatirapo zazing'ono, ndipo kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala ndikofunikira kwambiri pachiyambi cha chithandizo.
- Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha zakudya, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu. Musapange zisankho kutengera zomwe mwawerenga pa intaneti.
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