Kodi AST Blood Report yanu imatanthauza chiyani? (Mayeso a Aspartate Aminotransferase) Tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule!

Kodi mwayesedwa magazi posachedwapa? Kodi munachita mantha pang'ono kapena kuda nkhawa mutaona kuti AST inali yokwera pang'ono kuposa momwe inalili mu lipotilo? Kapena kodi dokotala anakulemberani kalata kuti muyese mayeso a AST? Anthu ambiri amachita mantha akamva mawu akuti AST. Koma musachite mantha, ndi zachilendo. Lero, tikambirana zonse mwatsatanetsatane, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse, komanso m'njira yosavuta.

Mwachidule, kodi AST iyi ndi chiyani?

AST ndi chidule cha Aspartate Aminotransferase . Iyi ndi enzyme m'thupi lathu, yomwe ndi mtundu wa mapuloteni. Enzyme iyi imapangidwa makamaka ndi chiwindi chanu. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa chiwindi, mtima, impso, ubongo, ndi minofu zimapanganso enzyme ya AST iyi pang'ono.

Ganizirani za AST ngati "wogwira ntchito" wokhala mkati mwa maselo a chiwindi. Kawirikawiri, "ogwira ntchito" awa amakhala mkati mwa chiwindi. Koma ndi zachilendo kuti pang'ono kwambiri a iwo azisonkhana m'magazi. Komabe, ngati chiwindi chawonongeka pazifukwa zina, monga pamene khoma m'nyumba lasweka ndipo zomwe zili mkati mwake zikutuluka, "ogwira ntchito" awa a AST omwe ali mkati mwa maselo a chiwindi amatuluka m'magazi ambiri. Pamenepo ndiye pamene mayeso a magazi akuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa AST.

Koma kumbukirani, kuchuluka kwa AST sikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala vuto la chiwindi. Chifukwa, monga tanenera kale, kuchuluka kwa AST kumatha kukweranso ngati ziwalo zina, monga mtima ndi impso, zawonongeka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala nthawi zambiri amalamula mayeso ena angapo pamodzi ndi mayeso a AST.

Kusiyana pakati pa AST ndi ALT

Dokotala akamayesa AST, nthawi zambiri amachitanso mayeso a ALT (Alanine Transaminase) nthawi yomweyo. ALT ndi enzyme ina yomwe imapezeka m'chiwindi. Koma mosiyana ndi AST, ALT nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi chiwindi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mulingo wa ALT wakwera, ndiye kuti pali vuto ndi chiwindi.

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angakuuzeni kuti muyesedwe mayeso a AST?

Kuyezetsa kwa AST kungakhale gawo la gulu lonse la kagayidwe kachakudya komwe dokotala wanu amachita kuti aone thanzi lanu lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu angakulamulireni mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikusonyeza kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi:

• Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (jaundice)
• Kutopa kwambiri ndi kufooka popanda chifukwa
• Kutupa m'mimba kapena kutupa
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba
• Kusowa kwa chakudya chokwanira
• Khungu loyabwa
• Mkodzo wakuda (monga mtundu wa tiyi)
• Chimbudzi chowala (ngati imvi)
• Kutupa kwa miyendo ndi akakolo
• Khungu lomwe limatupa mosavuta ngakhale mutavulala pang'ono

Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikirozi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a chiwindi.

Kodi mumamvetsa bwanji mfundo zomwe zili mu lipoti la AST?

Nthawi zambiri mudzalandira lipotilo mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Mitengo imalembedwa m'mayunitsi pa lita imodzi (mayunitsi/L).

Mulingo wabwinobwino wa AST

Palibe "mtundu wamba" umodzi womwe umagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Mtengo uwu ukhoza kusiyana kutengera labu yomwe imayesa magazi anu, zaka zanu, kulemera kwanu, ndi jenda. Koma kawirikawiri, mtengo wa mayunitsi 8 mpaka 33 pa L umaonedwa kuti ndi wabwinobwino. Koma mtundu wamba wa lipoti lanu ndi womwe umakukhudzani.

Mulingo wokwera wa AST (AST yapamwamba)

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe milingo ya AST imakwera kuposa yachibadwa.

• Zifukwa zokhudzana ndi chiwindi:
• Matenda a chiwindi okhudzana ndi mowa
• Matenda a chiwindi chamafuta (MASLD)
• Matenda a chiwindi osatha
• Kuuma kwa chiwindi kapena zipsera (Cirrhosis)
• Kuchepa kwa magazi kupita ku chiwindi (kuchepa kwa magazi m'chiwindi)
• Khansa ya chiwindi
• Zifukwa zina zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi chiwindi:
• Matenda amtima
• Kuwonongeka kwa minofu (monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi olemetsa)
• Mimba
• Pancreatitis
• Matenda ena a ma virus, monga mononucleosis
• Mankhwala ena

Ma AST okwera kwambiri (oposa mayunitsi 500/L) amatha kuwoneka m'matenda monga matenda a chiwindi oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena poizoni.

Mlingo Wotsika wa AST (AST Yotsika)

Kuchepa kwa AST nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino. Komabe, nthawi zina, monga kusowa kwa vitamini B6, AST imathanso kukhala yotsika. Izi sizoyenera kuda nkhawa, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani.

Kodi milingo ya AST ingachepe?

Inde, n'zothekadi! Mutha kubwezeretsa mulingo wanu wa AST kukhala wabwinobwino mwa kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake mulingo wanu wa AST wakwera ndikutenga njira zoyenera.

• Ngati muli ndi kunenepa kwambiri, chepetsani thupi.
• Siyani kumwa mowa kotheratu kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri.
• Khalani ndi zakudya zabwino. Chepetsani kudya zakudya zamafuta, shuga, ndi ufa ndipo idyani ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi zitsamba zambiri.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Ngakhale kungoyenda kwa mphindi 30 patsiku kungathandize.

Chiwindi chathu ndi chiwalo chodabwitsa. Pokhapokha ngati chayamba matenda aakulu monga cirrhosis, ngati tachotsa chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, chimakhala ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zodzichiritsa chokha . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira vutoli msanga ndikuchitapo kanthu koyenera.