Kodi munthu wapafupi nanu ali ndi matenda a Asperger's Syndrome? Tiyeni tikambirane za vutoli!

Mwina mwamvapo dzina lakuti 'Asperger's Syndrome'. Mwina mukukumbukira mnzanu, wachibale, kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vutoli. Koma kodi mukudziwa, madokotala sagwiritsanso ntchito dzinali kwambiri? M'malo mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ena. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, mwachidule, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi 'Asperger's Syndrome' ndi chiyani? Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani tsopano?

Mwachidule, isanafike chaka cha 2013, madokotala ankagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti 'Asperger's Syndrome' ngati njira ina ya autism. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, panthawiyo, ankaganiza kuti ndi vuto losiyana pang'ono, mwina "lofatsa" kuposa autism. Komabe, ndi chidziwitso chatsopano mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, 'Asperger' ndi 'autism' tsopano zaikidwa m'gulu limodzi lalikulu. Limatchedwa 'Autism Spectrum Disorder' ( ASD ). Chifukwa chake, 'Asperger' sigwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati matenda osiyana. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe adapezeka kale ndi 'Asperger' tsopano amatchulidwa ndi madokotala kuti ali ndi 'autism ya level-one'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amafunikira thandizo lochepa kuti agwire ntchito pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, si aliyense amene ali wofanana. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi Asperger' angafunike thandizo lochulukirapo kuposa ena. Ngati mudapezeka kale ndi Asperger's, mutha kudzionabe kuti muli ndi Asperger's. Anthu ena amagwiritsanso ntchito mawu oti "aspie" pofotokoza umunthu wawo. Palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo. Madokotala adasintha dzinalo pazifukwa zina. Pali makhalidwe ndi luso losiyanasiyana mkati mwa autism spectrum. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira matenda a ASD kumakhala kosinthasintha mokwanira kuti kupereke chithandizo choyenera munthu aliyense pa spectrum.

Kodi makhalidwe omwe akupezeka mu 'Asperger' ndi ati?

Pamene idadziwika koyamba kuti ndi 'Asperger', magulu atatu akuluakulu a zizindikiro adaganiziridwa. Izi ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe zimawonekera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ASD, koma kuopsa kwake kumatha kusiyana.

1. Mavuto mu ubale ndi anthu

Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti mavuto ang'onoang'ono amayamba pochita zinthu ndi anthu ena komanso posunga ubale. Taganizirani izi motere,

• Kuvuta kuyang'anana maso: Mungakhale ndi vuto pang'ono kapena kuyang'anana maso mukamalankhula ndi munthu.
• Kuvuta kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi thupi: Sangakhale ndi chidwi chofuna kusonyeza momwe akumvera ndi nkhope zawo, kapena kufotokoza malingaliro awo kudzera m'machitidwe ndi thupi.
• Kuvuta kupanga ubale ndi anzanu:Zingamveke zovuta pang'ono kupeza mabwenzi, kusewera nawo, ndi kulankhula nawo .
• Kusowa chidwi chogawana zinthu zomwe zimawasangalatsa ndi ena: Sangakhale ndi chidwi chofuna kuuza ena za chidole chawo chomwe amakonda kapena katuni yomwe adaonera.
• Kuvuta kuchita zinthu ndi anthu ena, monga kulankhulana ndi anthu ena: Munthu akakufunsani funso, mungakhale ndi vuto loyankha kenako n’kumufunsanso funso lina, ndikupitiriza kukambirana.

2. Kusintha kwa kulankhulana

Mungathe kuona kusiyana kwa momwe timalankhulirana komanso momwe timalankhulirana.

• Kuvuta kuyambitsa ndi kupitiriza kukambirana: Kuyamba kukambirana nkhani inayake kapena kupitiriza kukambirana mutayamba kungakhale kovuta pang'ono.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ena mobwerezabwereza: Mawu omwewo kapena chiganizo chomwecho chingabwerezedwe mobwerezabwereza. Chingakhale mzere wochokera ku pulogalamu ya pa TV, kapena chingakhale chiganizo chomwe mwadzipangira nokha.
• Kusowa kwa masewero ongoyerekeza oyenera msinkhu: Pakhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa masewero ongoyerekeza , monga "kusewera udokotala" ndi "kusewera sukulu," monga ana ena.

3. Zokonda ndi makhalidwe oletsa, obwerezabwereza kapena olakwika

Izi zikuphatikizapo kusonyeza chidwi chachikulu pa zinthu zina, kapena kubwerezabwereza makhalidwe enaake.

• Chidwi champhamvu kwambiri pa mitu inayake: Mwachitsanzo, mungakhale ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri za sitima, ma dinosaur, kapena manambala, ndipo mungakhale ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi iwo kuposa ena.
• Ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko zokhwima: Amaganiza kuti chilichonse chiyenera kuchitika mofanana, nthawi imodzi. Ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kungakhale kovuta kwa iwo.
• Kusuntha mobwerezabwereza (kugwedeza): Mukhoza kuchita zinthu monga kugwedeza manja anu, kugwedeza zala zanu, kugwedeza mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, kapena kupanga phokoso lomwelo. Izi zimanenedwa kuti zimawathandiza kukhala chete.
• Kukonda kwambiri ziwalo za chinthu: Mukhoza kuyang'ana kwambiri mbali ina ya chinthucho kuposa chinthu chonsecho, monga kuyang'ana mawilo a galimoto yoseweretsa kapena kuonera fani ikuzungulira.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti makhalidwe onsewa amapezeka mu `( ASD) yonseSi aliyense amene ali ndi vutoli amene ali nalo. Komanso, kuopsa kwa zizindikirozi kumasiyana malinga ndi munthu aliyense.

Kodi matenda a Asperger adapezeka bwanji kale?

Malinga ndi buku lotsogolera lomwe linkagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyo, lotchedwa ``DSM-IV-TR'' (ili ndi buku lakale la ``DSM-V-TR''), munthu ankayenera kukwaniritsa zonse zotsatirazi kuti apezeke ndi 'Asperger's':

• Payenera kukhala makhalidwe osachepera awiri kuchokera mu gulu la anthu ocheza nawo.
• Khalidwe limodzi lokha kuchokera ku gulu la zokonda ndi makhalidwe oletsedwa/obwerezabwereza/osaganizira ena liyenera kukhalapo.
• Pakhoza kukhalanso zinthu zina kuchokera mu gulu la mauthenga.
• Zizindikiro zimenezi ziyenera kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku (monga kuphunzira ndi kupeza mabwenzi).
• Sipangakhale kuchedwa kwa chitukuko cha chidziwitso ('luso la kuzindikira') kapena luso lotha kusintha ('luso lotha kusintha').
• Sipayenera kukhala kuchedwa pakukula kwa chilankhulo msanga ('magawo oyambirira a chilankhulo'). (Ndiye kuti, ayenera kukhala okhoza kulankhula mawu amodzi pofika zaka ziwiri ndi ziganizo pofika zaka zitatu).
• Sichikwaniritsa zofunikira za matenda ena ofala a chitukuko kapena schizophrenia .

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amazindikira matenda a Asperger ali ana. Komabe, anthu ena amazindikira matendawa ali akuluakulu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi vuto la autism, sikuchedwa kulankhula ndi dokotala za vutoli.

Kodi pali mayeso ena a 'Asperger'?

Palibe mayeso enieni a Asperger's pano. Si matenda omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pano. Mutha kupeza "mayeso" pa intaneti omwe amachokera ku mafunso omwe madokotala ankagwiritsa ntchito kale. Komabe, n'zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi olondola kapena aposachedwa bwanji. Kuti mupeze upangiri wolondola kwambiri, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala. Masiku ano, madokotala a ana amafufuza ana aang'ono za ASD panthawi yowunika zitsime zawo. Mukapita ndi mwana wanu kuchipatala, dokotala kapena namwino adzakupatsani fomu yoti mudzaze kenako n'kukambirana nanu za zomwe zili mmenemo. Ngati awona zizindikiro za ASD, adzakutumizani kwa katswiri kuti akawunikenso ndikukambirana.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Asperger (omwe tsopano ndi ASD)?

Akatswiri sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa ASD, koma amakhulupirira kuti imayamba chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa majini ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.Matendawa amapezeka. Matenda onse monga a Asperger omwe tsopano ali pansi pa ASD amatchedwa matenda a neurodevelopmental. Kukhala ndi vuto la neurodevelopmental kumatanthauza kuti pali kusintha kwina pa momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito . Kusintha kumeneku kungapangitse momwe mumaganizira, kuchita, komanso kuyanjana ndi dziko lozungulirani kukhala kosiyana pang'ono ndi anthu ena.

Kodi majini a Asperger ndi otani?

Inde. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa majini kumathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa ASD. Kusintha kwa majini kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumatha kuperekedwa kuchokera kubanja kupita ku banja (monga cholowa). Komabe, ngakhale palibe aliyense m'banjamo amene ali ndi ASD, mwana wobadwa kumene akhoza kukhala ndi kusintha kwa majini kumeneku.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chithandizo cha matenda a Asperger's (ASD)

ASD ndi matenda a muubongo, osati matenda. Chifukwa chake, madokotala "samawachiritsa". M'malo mwake, amalimbikitsa chithandizo ndi chithandizo kuti chikuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavuto omwe mumakumana nawo pamoyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zomwe zilipo, ndipo inu ndi dokotala wanu mungagwire ntchito limodzi kuti mudziwe zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu. Mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha kulankhula chingathandize kukulitsa luso lolankhulana. Chithandizo cha ntchito chingakuthandizeni kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuvala ndi kudya. Maphunziro a luso locheza ndi anthu angakuthandizeni kukhala bwino ndi ena ndikupanga mabwenzi. Nthawi zina, mankhwala angakupatseni kuti muthane ndi mavuto a khalidwe, koma si a aliyense. Kaya mawu azachipatala ndi osiyana bwanji, muli ndi ufulu wosankha mawu omwe mukuwona kuti ndi abwino kufotokoza kuti ndinu ndani. Palibe anthu awiri omwe ali ndi 'Asperger' kapena '(ASD)' ofanana. Monga momwe sitili awiri ofanana. Chifukwa chake, sankhani chilankhulo chomwe chimakugwirani ntchito. Ngati mukudziwa munthu yemwe ali ndi '(ASD)', lemekezani chisankho cha munthuyo chogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

• Matenda a Asperger si matenda omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito. M'malo mwake, tsopano akuphatikizidwa m'gulu lalikulu la matenda a Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
• Aliyense amene ali ndi ASD ndi wosiyana. Luso lake, mavuto ake, ndi zosowa zake n’zosiyana.
• Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni cha ASD sichinapezekebe, akukhulupirira kuti majini ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zimathandiza.
• ASD si matenda "ochiritsika". Komabe, ndi chithandizo choyenera, chithandizo, ndi kumvetsetsa, anthu omwe ali ndi ASD akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wopambana komanso wachimwemwe.
• Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro za ASD,Ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala. Munthu akazindikira msanga, m'pamenenso chithandizo chofunikira chimapezeka.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikuyang'ana anthu omwe ali ndi ASD momvetsetsa komanso mokoma mtima. Ndi udindo wathu kulemekeza kusiyana kwawo ndikuwathandizira.

Musaiwale, simuli nokha. Pali njira zambiri zophunzirira za ASD ndikupeza chithandizo. Musaope kuzifufuza.

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Asperger's, autism, ASD, matenda a neurodevelopmental, luso locheza ndi anthu, mavuto olankhulana, kukula kwa ana