Kodi chotupa chomwe chili m'thupi lanu ndi khansa? Tiyeni tikambirane za 'chotupa chosaopsa' ichi!

Kodi mumaopa mukaona chinthu chonga chotupa pang'ono pathupi panu? Mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Kodi iyi ndi khansa?" N'zoona kuti n'zachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukaona chotupa chatsopano kapena chotupa m'thupi mwanu. Koma choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti si zotupa zonse zomwe ndi khansa . Lero tikambirana za mtundu wa chotupa chotchedwa 'chotupa chosaopsa', chomwe si khansa, koma nthawi zina chingatibweretsere mavuto pang'ono, kapena kutibweretsera mavuto konse.

Kodi chotupa chosaopsa si khansa?

Tsopano mungafunse kuti, "Ndiye kodi iyi si khansa ya khansa yabwino?" Kunena zoona, ayi . Chotupa chosaopsa ndi chotupa cha khansa, kutanthauza kuti, si 'chotupa choipa' monga momwe madokotala amachitcha. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

Tangoganizirani, tili ndi maselo m'thupi lathu. Amagawikana ndikukula bwino, ndipo pakapita nthawi amafa. Ndi njira yachibadwa. Koma nthawi zina, pazifukwa zina, maselo ena amayamba kugawikana modabwitsa, mopitirira muyeso, ndipo safa. Ndicho chimene timachitcha 'chotupa', kapena kukula. Madokotala nthawi zina amatcha izi 'neoplasm yoipa' kapena 'kukula koipa'.

Zotupa zosaopsazi sizimakula mofulumira ngati maselo a khansa, komanso sizimafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi (metastasis) monga khansa. Umenewo ndiye mpumulo waukulu komanso kusiyana kwakukulu. Zotupazi nthawi zambiri zimakula mwadongosolo komanso mochepa.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, pamakhala mitundu ina ya zotupa zosaopsa zomwe zimatha kusanduka khansa pakapita nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, ma polyp ena a m'matumbo - zotupa zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa mkati mwa m'matumbo - zimatha kukhala khansa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amachotsa ma polyp panthawi ya colonoscopy kuti apewe kukhala vuto mtsogolo.

Kodi mitundu ya zotupa zosavulaza ndi iti?

Chabwino, ndiye mitundu iyi ya zotupa zosavulaza ndi iti? Zingathe kupangika kulikonse m'thupi lathu. Taganizirani izi, kulikonse kuyambira pakhungu mpaka ku ubongo. Chotupacho chimatchedwa dzina lake kutengera mtundu wa minofu ndi malo omwe chimapangidwira. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ina yodziwika bwino:

• Ma Adenoma: Izi zimayambira mu minofu ya epithelial yomwe ili m'ziŵalo zathu ndi m'matenda athu. Taganizirani malo monga matumbo athu ndi gland ya chithokomiro. Izi zili ngati bowa ang'onoang'ono, omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono ndi scythe.
• Ma Chondroma: Apa ndi pomwe matupi athu amakhala ndi cartilage - ndiko kuti ziwalo zosinthasintha za mafupa athu, mphuno, ndi makutu - zomwe zimapanga. Cartilage ndi minofu yolumikizana yomwe imateteza mafupa ndi mafupa athu ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati pilo.
• Ma fibroma kapena ma fibroma:Izi zimamera mu minofu ya ulusi yomwe imazungulira minyewa yathu (mizere yolumikiza minofu ndi mafupa) ndi ligaments (mizere yolumikiza mafupa). Zitha kumera kulikonse m'thupi. Mwina munamvapo za fibroids zomwe zimamera m'chiberekero.
• Hamartomas: Uwu ndi mtundu wa chotupa chosaopsa chomwe chimapezeka kwambiri m'mapapo, komanso chimapezekanso m'ziwalo zina. Kwenikweni ndi gulu la maselo omwe ali ndi chisokonezo pang'ono.
• Ma Hemangioma: Izi ndi mtundu wofala wa chotupa chomwe chimachokera m'mitsempha yathu yamagazi. Nthawi zina zimatha kuoneka ngati matuza ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu, okwezedwa pamwamba pa khungu. Amapezekanso mwa ana aang'ono, ndipo ena amatha okha.
• Ma Lipomas: Awa ndi ofala komanso ofala. Ndi ziphuphu za minofu yamafuta pansi pa khungu. Amayenda uku ndi uku akakhudzidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri sapweteka. Ndi mtundu wa chotupa chofewa chosapweteka, ndipo ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chotupa chosavulaza. Anthu ena amatchanso kuti 'zotupa zamafuta'.
• Lymphangiomas: Mtundu uwu wa chotupa umapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono. Chimakula m'thupi lawo (dongosolo lomwe limathandiza chitetezo chamthupi komanso kukhala ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi). Chimawoneka ngati matumba odzaza ndi madzi pakhungu, mkamwa, m'mphuno, komanso m'maselo a m'maso.
• Meningiomas: Izi zimayambira mu meninges, nembanemba zoteteza zomwe zimazungulira ubongo wathu ndi msana. Zingayambitse kupanikizika kwa ubongo ndi msana. Ngakhale kuti meningiomas ambiri ndi abwino, ena amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo kutengera malo ndi kukula kwawo, chifukwa ubongo ndi malo ovuta kwambiri.
• Myoma: Zotupa zosavulaza zimenezi zimapangidwa ndi minofu yosalala. Zitha kuchitika m'chiberekero chathu (uterine fibroids) kapena m'mimba mwathu (m'mimba).
• Ma neuromas: Zotupa izi zimakula m'mitsempha. Mitsempha ili ngati mawaya omwe amanyamula mauthenga m'thupi lathu lonse. Zotupa izi zimatha kukula m'mitsempha kulikonse m'thupi. Schwannomas, neurofibromas, ndi ganglioneuromas ndi zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma neuromas.
• Mafupa a mafupa: Uwu ndi mtundu wa chotupa cha mafupa chosaopsa chomwe chimapangika m'mafupa. Mitundu ina ya chotupa cha mafupa chosaopsa ndi osteoid osteoma, chondroblastoma, ndi enchondroma.
• Zotupa za pakhungu:Pali mitundu yambiri ya zotupa pakhungu zosaopsa. Zofala kwambiri ndi ma cherry angiomas (madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira), sebaceous hyperplasia (madontho ang'onoang'ono ochokera ku mafuta), seborrheic keratoses (madontho abulauni, okhwima omwe nthawi zina amawoneka ndi ukalamba), dermatofibromas (madontho ang'onoang'ono, olimba pakhungu), ndi acrochordons, kapena zomwe timatcha ma skin tag.

Tsopano mwina mukumvetsa momwe zotupa zosavulaza izi zilili zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi zizindikiro za chotupa chosaopsa ndi ziti?

Kodi zizindikiro za chotupa chosaopsa ndi ziti? Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi komwe chotupacho chili komanso kukula kwake. Nthawi zina zotupazi zimatha kupezeka popanda zizindikiro zilizonse . Zina zimapezeka mwangozi pamene scan ikuchitika kuti ipeze china chake.

Koma ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, zikhoza kukhala motere:

• Ululu: Ululu ukhoza kuchitika ngati chotupacho chikukankhira mitsempha yapafupi kapena ngati chikula kukhala fupa. Mwachitsanzo, zotupa za m'mafupa zosavulaza nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ululu wosalekeza komanso wowonjezereka.
• Kutuluka magazi: Zotupa zosavulaza m'chiberekero, monga uterine fibroids, zingayambitse kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi pakati pa msambo.
• Kusintha kwa khungu: Zomera za pakhungu zosavulaza zimatha kuwonetsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Zimayambira pa madontho ofiira osapitirira nsonga yaing'ono ya peni, mpaka mabala ang'onoang'ono a khungu (maselo a dermatofibromas), mpaka magulu a minofu ya pakhungu yomwe imapachikidwa pa phesi laling'ono (ma acrochordons / ma tag a pakhungu).
• Kuvuta kupuma: Zotupa monga chondromas ndi hamartomas zomwe zimakhudza njira zathu zopumira, mwachitsanzo, mapapo, zingayambitse kuvutika kupuma ndipo zingayambitse chifuwa.
• Mutu ndi chizungulire: Meningioma, chotupa chosaopsa chomwe chimapangika m'maselo ozungulira ubongo, chimatha kukula ndikukakamiza ubongo. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Zofala kwambiri ndi mutu ndi chizungulire . Nthawi zina, mavuto a masomphenya ndi khunyu zimathanso kuchitika.
• Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya kapena kuchepetsa thupi: Ngati muli ndi lipoma kapena fibroma yomwe imakanikiza m'mimba kapena m'matumbo, kapena myoma yomwe imapangika m'mimba, imatha kusokoneza chilakolako chanu cha chakudya ndikupangitsa kuti muchepetse thupi.
• Kugwira chotupa: Ziphuphu pansi pa khungu, monga lipomas, zimatha kumveka.
• Kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya chiwalo chofunikira: Mwachitsanzo, adenoma ya chithokomiro ingathe kusintha ntchito ya mahomoni.

N’chifukwa chiyani zotupa zosavulaza zimenezi zimapanga?

Chabwino, n’chifukwa chiyani zotupa zosaopsa izi zimapanga? Ili ndi funso lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Kunena zoona, ofufuza sanapezebe chifukwa chake maselo ena amagawikana mwadzidzidzi n’kukhala zotupa zosaopsa. Ndi gawo lalikulu lofufuza.

Komabe, zinthu zina zapezeka kuti zimakhudza izi:

• Zotsatira za majini: Mitundu ina ya zotupa zosaopsa imatha kuchitika m'mabanja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala zotsatira za majini. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena ali ndi chibadwa chobadwa nacho choyambitsa lipomas.
• Kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo: Zotupa zina zimayamba mwana akadali m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, lymphangioma imatha kubuka ngati china chake chakhudza dongosolo la lymphatic la mwana asanabadwe.
• Zinthu zachilengedwe: Zikuganiziridwa kuti izi zitha kuchitikanso chifukwa cha zinthu monga kukhudzidwa ndi ma radiation enaake ndi mankhwala enaake, koma izi zikadali mu gawo lofufuza.
• Matenda: Matenda ena a mavairasi apezekanso kuti amagwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya zotupa zosaopsa.
• Kupsinjika maganizo ndi moyo: Izi zitha kukhalanso ndi zotsatirapo zina.
• Kutupa: Pakakhala kutupa kwa nthawi yayitali, ma cysts amatha kupangika.

Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chifukwa chenicheni .

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji chotupa chosaopsa?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, kapena ngati mwaona chotupa chatsopano m'thupi lanu, kodi dokotala angadziwe bwanji ngati ndi chotupa chosaopsa?

Choyamba, dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu . Kodi akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji, momwe akumvera, komanso ngati muli ndi mavuto ena aliwonse. Kenako, adzakuyesani thupi kuti aone ngati pali ziphuphu kapena matuza osazolowereka pakhungu kapena pansi pake. Adzayang'ana kukula ndi mtundu wa chotupacho (ngati ndi cholimba, chofewa, kapena chosunthika).

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuchita mayeso monga awa:

• Mayeso ojambulira: Izi zimatenga zithunzi za zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa thupi.
• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kuti zione zinthu monga mtundu wa chotupacho (kaya chili cholimba kapena chodzaza ndi madzi). Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofufuza zotupa pansi pa khungu, monga uterine fibroids.
• Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography): Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito X-ray ndi kompyuta kujambula zithunzi za thupi lonse. Zingathe kusonyeza bwino komwe kuli, kukula, ndi ubale wa chotupacho ndi ziwalo zozungulira.
• Kujambula kwa MRI (Maginito Resonance Imaging):Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti apange zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka poyang'ana zotupa m'malo monga ubongo, msana, ndi mafupa.
• X-ray: X-ray imatenga zithunzi za mkati mwa thupi, makamaka pofuna kuona zotupa za m'mafupa.
• Kufufuza za khansa: Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira ngati chotupa chili ndi khansa kapena ayi . Mu biopsy, dokotala amatenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu kuchokera pa chotupacho (mwina pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu, ngati opaleshoni yaying'ono) ndikuchitumiza kwa dokotala wa matenda, dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa minofu, kuti akachiyang'ane pansi pa maikulosikopu. Pokhapokha anganene mtundu weniweni wa maselowo, kaya ndi abwino kapena oipa.

Kodi zotupa zosavulaza zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chabwino, tsopano tikudziwa momwe tingazindikire. Ndiye tingachichiritse bwanji?

Ndondomeko ya chithandizo imadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa chotupa, komwe chili, kukula kwake, zizindikiro zanu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

• Kuyang'anitsitsa / Kudikira Mosamala: Ngati chotupa chanu chosaopsa ndi chaching'ono, sichikukula, kapena chikuyambitsa zizindikiro kapena mavuto, simungafunike chithandizo chilichonse . Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni 'kudikira mosamala'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu adzakuonani nthawi ndi nthawi (monga miyezi 6 iliyonse, kamodzi pachaka), ndipo angachite ma scan ngati pakufunika, kuti ayang'anire chotupacho ngati pali kusintha kulikonse. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pazinthu monga lipomas.
• Mankhwala: Mankhwala angaperekedwe kuti achepetse zizindikiro za zotupa zina zosaopsa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mankhwala otupa, kapena mankhwala a mahomoni kuti achepetse zotupa zina zomwe zimadalira mahomoni (monga uterine fibroids).
• Opaleshoni: Ngati chotupacho chikuyambitsa zizindikiro (monga kupweteka, kupanikizika kwa ziwalo zapafupi, kutuluka magazi), ngati chotupacho chikukula mofulumira kwambiri, ngati pali kukayikira pang'ono kuti chikhoza kukhala khansa, kapena ngati mukufuna kuchichotsa pazifukwa zokongoletsa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse chotupacho mwa opaleshoni . Nthawi zambiri, zotupazo sizimakulanso zikachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi chotupa chosaopsa? Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi chotupa chosaopsa?

Zotupa zambiri zosavulaza zimakula pang'onopang'ono.Zina mwa izo zingakhale zofanana kwa zaka zambiri. Simungafunike chithandizo. Koma muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti muwone thanzi lanu lonse ndikuwona ngati pali kusintha kulikonse mu chotupacho, chomwe timachitcha 'kutsatira'. Dokotalayo adzakuuzani kuti mubwere kudzayezetsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Adzakufotokozeraninso kuti muyenera kumudziwitsa nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse.

Ndiye, kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zosaopsa sizimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Ngati mayeso atsimikizira kuti muli nazo,

• Ngati chotupacho chikuwoneka ngati chikukulirakulira,
• Ngati muli ndi ululu watsopano,
• Ngati mtundu wa khungu usintha pomwe panali chotupacho, kapena ngati chikuoneka ngati bala,
• Ngati zizindikiro zina zatsopano (monga kupuma movutikira, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya) zikuwonekera,

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo m'thupi lanu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukudziwa kuti chotupa chomwe chili pa mkono wanu ndi chotupa chosaopsa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati chotupacho chikukulirakulira mwadzidzidzi kapena chikuyamba kupweteka.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa chotupa chosaopsa ndi chotupa ndi kotani?

Chinthu china, kodi 'chotupa chosaopsa' ndi 'cyst' ndi chinthu chimodzi? Inde, ndi bwino kudziwa zimenezo.

• Chiphuphu ndi chotupa chonga thumba chomwe nthawi zambiri chimadzazidwa ndi madzi, mafinya, kapena mpweya.
• Koma chotupa chosaopsa ndi gulu lalikulu la maselo.

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndiko kumeneko. Nthawi zina ultrasound scan imatha kuzindikira kusiyana kumeneku.

Mwina mwakhala mukudabwa za chotupa chaching'ono chomwe chili pa mwendo wanu. Sichikukula, koma sichikuthanso. Kapena mwina mwalankhula ndi dokotala za chotupa chaching'ono chofiirira chomwe chili pa mkono wanu. Komabe, tsopano mukudziwa kuti zizindikiro zanu zitha kukhala zizindikiro za chotupa chosaopsa. Si khansa, koma zingakhale zosokoneza komanso zoopsa kudziwa kuti pali maselo ambiri osazolowereka kwinakwake m'thupi mwathu, eti? Zimenezo ndizachilendo kwambiri.

Choncho, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu za momwe chotupacho chidzakulira mofulumira, ngati zizindikiro zatsopano zidzaonekera, kapena ngati opaleshoni ikufunika. Kambiranani nawo mafunso anu onse ndi mantha anu. Adzamvetsa zomwe zili m'maganizo mwanu, ayankhe mafunso anu, ndikukupatsani mtendere wamumtima.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane zinthu zosavuta zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi.

• Zotupa zosavulaza si khansa: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotupa zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono, zomwe sizimafalikira mbali zina za thupi.
• Si zotupa zonse zosavulaza zomwe zimafunika chithandizo:Zina mwa izo sizili zoopsa ndipo sizili ndi zizindikiro. Madokotala amangoyang'ana.
• Ngati pali zizindikiro, pali chithandizo: Ngati chotupacho chikuyambitsa kupweteka, kupanikizika, kutuluka magazi, kapena ngati chotupacho chikukula mofulumira, pali chithandizo choyenera (mankhwala kapena opaleshoni).
• Ngati mukukayika, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala: Ngati mwawona chotupa chatsopano kapena chotupa m'thupi lanu, kapena ngati mwawona kusintha kwa chotupa chomwe chilipo (kukula, mawonekedwe, mtundu, kupweteka), ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala ndikupeza upangiri. Musapange zisankho nokha.
• Musachite mantha, koma dziwani: Ndikofunikira kudziwa zinthu izi ndikusamalira thupi lanu. Koma palibe chifukwa choopa mopanda chifukwa, chifukwa zotupa zambiri zosavulaza zimatha kuchiritsidwa kapena mutha kukhala popanda mavuto.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kulabadira kusintha kwa thupi lanu, osanyalanyaza, ndikupempha thandizo lachipatala ngati pakufunika kutero. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wathanzi!

Chotupa Chosavulaza, Chotupa Chosavulaza, Zotupa Zosakhala za khansa, zotupa m'thupi, mitundu ya zotupa, zizindikiro, chithandizo, thanzi