Nthawi zina khungu lathu limakhala lofiira, kuyabwa, komanso kutupa m'malo ena. Nthawi zambiri zizindikirozi zimaonekera, makamaka mukakhala ndi vuto la khungu monga psoriasis. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala otchedwa Betamethasone. Mukawona izi, mwina mumakhala ndi mafunso ambiri. Ndizachilendo kuganiza zinthu monga, "Ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji awa?", "Ndingawagwiritse ntchito bwanji?", "Kodi pali zotsatirapo zina?" Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse mosavuta lero.
Mwachidule, kodi Betamethasone ndi chiyani?
Betamethasone ndi steroid yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. Inde, mawu oti 'steroid' akhoza kukhala owopsa pang'ono kwa anthu ena. Koma ndi mankhwala otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima akagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo, kwa nthawi yoyenera, komanso m'njira yoyenera.
Izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka pochepetsa kutupa pakhungu lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti,
- Amachepetsa kufiira pakhungu.
- Imaletsa kuyabwa komwe kumakwiyitsa kwambiri.
- Amachepetsa kutupa kwa khungu.
- Amachepetsa ziphuphu pakhungu.
Ntchito yaikulu ya mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda a pakhungu ndikukupatsani mpumulo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, musabise dokotala wanu, koma onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika kwa dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Kukhala ndi matenda a pakhungu (monga bakiteriya, bowa) | Mankhwala a steroid nthawi zina angapangitse matenda a pakhungu kukhala oopsa kwambiri, choncho ngati pali matenda, amafunika kuchiritsidwa padera. |
| Kukhala ndi khungu lalikulu lopsa kapena lovulala | Mankhwala ambiri amatha kulowa m'thupi kudzera pakhungu losweka, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatirapo zosafunikira. |
| Ngati khungu lanu ndi lopyapyala kwambiri kapena lokwinya | Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lochepa thupi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo zoyipa kuchokera ku mankhwala a steroid. |
| Kukhala ndi vuto la betamethasone, ma steroid ena, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto . | Kugwiritsanso ntchito chinthu chomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo kungayambitse ziwengo zoopsa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri panthawi ya mimba, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikupeza upangiri. |
Kumbukirani, dokotala wanu akamakudziwani bwino, chithandizo chomwe mumalandira chimakhala chotetezeka komanso chopambana.
Chabwino, tsopano mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwala opopera awa?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire pang'onopang'ono.
1. Kumbukirani izi! Mankhwalawa ndi akunja kokha . Musamwe pakamwa kapena kumwa mwanjira ina iliyonse.
2. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi mutagwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'manja mwanu, sambani m'manja mwanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito, mankhwalawo adzatsuka.
3. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pakhungu labwino, kutanthauza kuti, pakhungu lopanda mavuto. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito pakhungu lalikulu nthawi yomweyo. Ikani pamalo omwe dokotala wakuuzani kuti muchiritse.
4. Musalole kuti ilowe m'maso mwanu . Ngati yalowa m'maso mwanu mwangozi, musachite mantha, tsegulani maso anu ndi kutsuka bwino ndi madzi oyera kwa mphindi zingapo.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, pa kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe dokotala wakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
6. Mukapaka mankhwala, thirani mu utoto woonda kuti muphimbe khungu lomwe lakhudzidwalo ndipo mupaka pang'onopang'ono. Simuyenera kupaka kwambiri.
7. Pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani mwachindunji kuti muchite zimenezo, musamange bandeji, muyike pulasitala, kapena kuphimba malowo ndi china chilichonse kuti chikhale cholimba.
Kodi muyenera kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito pa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba?
Inde, ndithudi.
Kwa ana aang'ono: Khungu la ana ndi lofewa kwambiri ndipo limafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa mwana popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Makamaka, musagwiritse ntchito pa ziphuphu za matewera, pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Chifukwa, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikuyika matewera mwamphamvu, mwanayo akhoza kuyamwa mankhwala ambiri kudzera pakhungu ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zosafunikira.
Kwa anthu opitirira zaka 65: Khungu lathu limachepa mwachibadwa tikamakalamba. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa. Chifukwa chake, okalamba ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa kanthawi kochepa.
Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti? Zinthu zomwe tiyenera kudziwa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Betamethasone ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Chofunika ndikudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Kusamva bwino kwa ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa khungu kukuchiritsidwa | Kutupa kwa khungu, kuyabwa, kutsekeka kwa khungu. |
| Kuchepa kwa khungu | Khungu limakhala lochepa kwambiri, ndipo khungu limakwiya ngakhale ndi zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri. |
| Matenda a pakhungu | Kufiira, kutupa, kutentha, kapena kupweteka kumene mankhwala anagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Matuza ang'onoang'ono ozungulira ma follicle a tsitsi | Matuza ang'onoang'ono, ofiira, odzaza mafinya ozungulira ma follicle a tsitsi pakhungu. |
| Ngati zinthuzi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mavuto ang'onoang'ono a khungu | Kufiira pang'ono, kuuma, kapena kuyabwa pang'ono pamalo ogwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Kukula kwa tsitsi kosafunikira | Kumera kwa tsitsi kosayembekezereka pamalo obayira jakisoni. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Zinthu zina zofunika kudziwa
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Nanga bwanji ngati yagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso mwangozi?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Koma kuti mukhale otetezeka, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Kodi palibe vuto kupereka mankhwala awa kwa ena?
Ayi, si bwino konse. Mankhwalawa adakulemberani ndi dokotala wanu chifukwa cha matenda anu. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Zingawavulaze.
Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse ndi mankhwala ena?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mavuto ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ena odzola, kirimu, lotion, kapena china chilichonse pakhungu lanu mukumwa mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Chenjezo lofunika!
Mankhwalawa angawononge zinthu zomwe zili ndi latex, monga makondomu ndi ma diaphragm. Chifukwa chake, musalole kuti mankhwalawa akhudze zinthu zotere. Ngati ataya, tayani zinthuzo.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala moyenera?
- Sungani bwino pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzizira kwambiri.
- Mankhwala akatha ntchito, kapena patatha masiku 28 kuchokera pamene botolo linatsegulidwa , tayani mankhwala otsalawo.
- Njira yabwino yochotsera mankhwala omwe atha ntchito ndikuwapereka ku pulogalamu yosonkhanitsira mankhwala yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi chipatala kapena pharmacy. Ngati simukupeza, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungatayire mankhwalawo mosamala.
Pomaliza, ngati zizindikiro za khungu lanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu za izi. Musaiwale kupita kuchipatala nthawi yake.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Betamethasone ndi mankhwala opangidwa pakhungu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kufiira, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa kwa khungu. Amapakidwa pakhungu lokha.
- Pakani gawo lochepa la mankhwalawa pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musapake kwambiri.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, ziwengo, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Ngati mukuona zizindikiro monga kudwala kwambiri kwa ziwengo, matenda a pakhungu, kapena kuonda kwa khungu, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu. Akhoza kukhala oopsa.
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