Kodi khansa ya m'mawere imakhudza bwanji thupi lanu? Tiyeni tikambirane izi!

N'zovuta kufotokoza mantha ndi mantha omwe timamva tikapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Koma chofunika kwambiri chomwe tiyenera kumvetsetsa choyamba ndichakuti ndi mankhwala apamwamba amakono, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ngati atapezeka msanga. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chake chimakhudza kwambiri miyoyo yathu kuposa matenda enieniwo. Koma musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi ndikudziphunzitsa tokha.

Kutopa

Ichi ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha khansa ya m'mawere ndi mankhwala ake. Madokotala amachitcha kuti "kutopa." Mwachidule, uku si kutopa kwachibadwa. Ndi kumva kutopa kwambiri komwe kumapitirira ngakhale munthu atagona komanso kupuma. Nthawi zina kutopa kumeneku kumatha kupitirira kwa miyezi ingapo, ngakhale zaka zambiri, chithandizo chitatha.

Koma pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kutopa kumeneku:

• Idyani zakudya zabwino komanso zopatsa thanzi .
• Yesetsani kusunga kulemera kwanu koyenera .
• Gonani bwino momwe mungathere.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono momwe mungathere. Ngakhale kuyenda pang'ono ndi kopindulitsa kwambiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ku tsitsi ndi khungu?

Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala akuluakulu a khansa ya m'mawere. Mankhwalawa angayambitse kutayika kwa tsitsi osati pamutu pokha komanso m'zigawo zina za thupi. Khungu likhozanso kuuma, kuyabwa, komanso kusweka. Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha radiation, khungu lozungulira malo ochizira lingawoneke ngati latenthedwa ndi dzuwa.

Kusintha kumeneku kungakupangitseni kukhumudwa komanso kudzimva chisoni. Izi ndi zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana za izi ndi banja lanu komanso anzanu apamtima pasadakhale. Ngati kuli kofunikira, kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo kungakuthandizeninso kwambiri.

Kutupa kwa miyendo (Lymphedema)

Nthawi zina, panthawi ya opaleshoni, ma lymph nodes omwe ali m'khwapa m'mbali mwa bere komwe khansa ili ayenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zingayambitse madzi a lymph kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa, kuuma, ndi kupweteka m'manja, pachifuwa, ndi m'mimba. Matendawa amatchedwa lymphedema. Zizindikirozi zimatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha physiotherapist.

Komanso, mankhwala ena a chemotherapy angayambitse kusunga madzi m'thupi ndi kutupa m'miyendo. Kuchiza thupi kungathandizenso pa izi.

Ululu m'mafupa ndi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa

Mankhwala ena a mahomoni a khansa ya m'mawere, makamaka omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa Aromatase Inhibitors (monga anastrozole, exemestane, ndi letrozole), amatha kufooketsa mafupa. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka m'mafupa ndi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina ya mankhwala a chemotherapy ingayambitse kuonda kwa mafupa. Ngati simunayambe kusamba, mankhwalawa angayambitse kusamba msanga.

Ngati khansayo ifalikira mpaka m'mafupa, ingayambitsenso ululu. Pazochitika zotere, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala enaake a radiation ndi mankhwala opweteka.

Zilonda pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi moyo wogonana

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, minofu yozungulira mabala imatha kukhuthala ndipo minofu ya zipsera imatha kupangika. Kapangidwe ka bere kangasinthenso. Zipsera pambuyo pa opaleshoni monga lumpectomy zimatha kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi, koma sizimatha kwathunthu.

Zimatenga nthawi kuti muvomereze kusinthaku. Kulankhula momasuka ndi mnzanu za izi, kuwalola kuti ayang'ane ndikukhudza mabala amenewo, ndikofunikira kwambiri paubwenzi. Ngati kusinthaku kwakuthupi kukukhudza moyo wanu wogonana, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala kapena mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo za izi.

Nthawi zambiri chilakolako chogonana chimachepa chifukwa cha kutopa, kupweteka, komanso kupsinjika maganizo chifukwa cha chithandizo. Mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi mahomoni angathandizenso kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wopeza mimba. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo funsani upangiri wofunikira.

Kufalikira kwa khansa ndi zotsatira zina

Nthawi zina, khansa ya m'mawere imatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi kudzera m'magazi kapena m'thupi. Timatcha izi kuti "metastasis." Izi zimatha kufalikira ku ziwalo monga ubongo, mafupa, chiwindi, ndi mapapo.

Zotsatira zoyipa zochepa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chithandizo

• Chithandizo cha radiation: Nthawi zambiri, izi zingayambitse zipsera m'mapapo (pulmonary fibrosis). Zizindikiro zake zingakhale chifuwa chouma komanso kupuma movutikira.
• Mankhwala a Chemotherapy: Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto a mtima, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima omwe analipo kale. Angayambitsenso kutentha thupi, kusayenda bwino kwa msambo, kuganiza mopanda nzeru, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, dzanzi m'miyendo, komanso kunenepa.
• Chithandizo cha mahomoni: Izi zingayambitse matenda a osteoporosis. Mankhwala a tamoxifen nthawi zambiri sawonjezera chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana, sitiroko, ndi khansa ya m'chiberekero.