Kodi muli ndi ululu wa mafupa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuvulala kwa masewera komwe kukuvutitsanibe? Mwina mudamvapo za mabala osachiritsa a miyendo omwe nthawi zina amachitika chifukwa cha matenda monga matenda a shuga. Kotero lero tikambirana za njira yatsopano yochiritsira matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito ziwalo za thupi lathu.
Mwachidule, kodi chotsitsa cha m'mafupa (BMAC) ichi n'chiyani?
Chabwino, tiyeni tisunge izi mophweka. BMAC ndi chidule cha Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate . Mu Chisinhala, ichi ndi "chotsitsa cha mafupa chokhazikika" .
Mukudziwa, gawo lofewa, lokhala ngati siponji mkati mwa mafupa athu ndi lomwe timatcha mafuta a m'mafupa . Mitundu yonse ya maselo amagazi omwe thupi lathu limafunikira amapangidwa mu mafuta a m'mafupa awa. Mtundu wapadera wa maselo umathandiza kwambiri pantchitoyi. Amenewo ndi maselo oyambira . Komanso, pali mapuloteni ambiri otchedwa zinthu zokulira mu mafuta a m'mafupa awa omwe amathandiza maselo kukula.
Kotero, mu chithandizo cha BMAC, dokotala amatenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha mafuta anu a m'mafupa pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala. Kenako, chitsanzochi chimayikidwa mu makina apadera, omwe amalekanitsa ndikuyikamo magawo ofunika kwambiri okha, omwe ndi maselo oyambira ndi zinthu zomwe tatchulazi. Kunena zoona, izi zimapanga yankho lomwe lili ndi maselo ndi zinthu zomwe zimakula pafupifupi kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa chitsanzo cha mafuta a m'mafupa wamba.
Kodi chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi lathu?
Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi malo pathupi lanu omwe avulala kapena kutha. Ali ngati nyumba yomwe ikufunika kukonzedwa. BMAC ili ngati kusonkhanitsa "antchito abwino kwambiri" ndi "zipangizo zabwino kwambiri" zofunika pomanga nyumbayo.
- Ntchito ya maselo oyambira: Chinthu chapadera kwambiri pa BMAC ndichakuti imakhala ndi maselo oyambira a mesenchymal (MSCs) . Maselo amenewa ali ndi luso lodabwitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatha kukhala minofu iliyonse, monga minofu, cartilage (gawo losalala la mafupa athu), kapena fupa, ngati pakufunika. Choncho maselowa akalowetsedwa m'dera lowonongeka, amapanga maselo atsopano ofunikira pamenepo ndikuyamba kubwezeretsa dera limenelo.
- Kuchepetsa kutupa: Nthawi zambiri, tikakhala ndi kuvulala kwinakwake m'thupi lathu, malowa amatupa ndipo amakhala ofiira. Timatcha kutupa. Ngakhale kuti izi ndi gawo la njira yochiritsira, ngati zipitirira kwa nthawi yayitali, zimayambitsa kuwonongeka. Zingayambitse minofu ya zipsera kupangika m'derali. Minofu ya zipsera si yosinthasintha komanso yogwira ntchito ngati minofu yathanzi yomwe inalipo poyamba. Zinthu zomwe zimakula mu BMAC zimalamulira kutupa kosafunikira kumeneku, zimachepetsa kupanga zipsera, komanso zimathandiza minofu yathanzi kukula.
Mwachidule, chithandizo cha BMAC ndi njira yachilengedwe yokonzanso minofu yowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya thupi lanu yochiritsa, popanda kutenga chilichonse kuchokera kunja.
Ndi matenda ati omwe angachiritsidwe ndi katemera wa BMAC?
Ngakhale kuti chithandizochi chidakali chatsopano, madokotala akuchiyesa bwino pa matenda osiyanasiyana. Nazi zina mwa izo.
| Matenda/matenda | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Kuvulala pamasewera | Kusweka kwa minofu, kutupa kwa minofu, kuphulika kwa minofu pang'ono. |
| Mabala osachiritsika osachiritsika | Mabala osachiritsa pamapazi a odwala matenda a shuga. |
| Matenda a mafupa ndi mafupa | Matenda a mafupa, matenda a disc omwe amawononga ma disc. |
| Opaleshoni ya pakamwa | Kuthandiza kuti mano achire msanga poika mafupa ndi ma implants m'mafupa. |
Kodi njira imeneyi ya chithandizo imachitika bwanji?
Njira yonseyi ingagawidwe m'magawo atatu. Njira yonseyi nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi maola awiri.
1. Kutulutsa mafuta m'mafupa
Choyamba, dokotala adzafunika kutenga chitsanzo cha mafuta a m'mafupa anu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa kuchokera kumbuyo kwanu, pafupi ndi fupa lanu la m'chiuno . Musadandaule, malowo adzakhala opanda mphamvu musanayambe kuchita izi.. Kotero simukumva kupweteka kulikonse. Mukamaliza kuchita dzanzi, singano yopyapyala imayikidwa ndipo madzi ochepa a m'mafupa amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito sirinji.
2. Kukonza chotsitsa cha mafuta m'mafupa
Kenako, chitsanzo cha mafuta a m'mafupa chimayikidwa mu centrifuge yapadera ndikuzunguliridwa mofulumira. Izi zimagawa magawo osiyanasiyana a mafuta a m'mafupa m'magawo. Kenako dokotala amagawa gawo lomwe lili ndi maselo oyambira ofunika kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimakula ndikulikonza ngati katemera. Izi zimachitika muli komweko. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30.
3. Jakisoni wa BMAC
Tsopano ndi gawo lomaliza. Chotsitsa cha BMAC chokonzedwachi chimabayidwa m'dera la thupi lanu lomwe likufunika kuchiritsidwa. Kuti apereke jakisoni pamalo oyenera, dokotala angagwiritse ntchito njira yowunikira monga ultrasound kapena fluoroscopy . Malo omwe jakisoniyo amatsekedwa musanapereke jakisoni, kotero simudzamva kupweteka kwambiri.
Mukamaliza zonsezi, mutha kupita kunyumba. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono komanso kuvulala pamalo omwe mudabayidwa jakisoni kwa masiku angapo. Mutha kupeza mpumulo popaka ayezi ndikumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe dokotala wanu amalangiza.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za chithandizo cha BMAC ndi ziti?
Monga chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, ichi chili ndi ubwino ndi zoopsa zazing'ono.
| Ubwino | Zoopsa |
|---|---|
| Amachepetsa zizindikiro monga kutupa, kupweteka, ndi kuuma kwa mafupa. | Kupweteka kwakanthawi ndi kutupa pamalo obayira jakisoni (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri). |
| Zimathandizira kuchira kwa mabala osachira. | Kutuluka magazi kwambiri kapena matenda opatsirana pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa (osowa kwambiri). |
| Zimathandiza kuchira msanga kuvulala. | Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi kapena mitsempha yapafupi (kosowa kwambiri). |
| Popeza maselo anu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chiopsezo cha ziwengo ndi chochepa kwambiri. | Pali mwayi wochepa kuti chithandizocho sichingabweretse kusintha kulikonse. |
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa BMAC ndi PRP ndi kotani?
Mwina munamvapo za chithandizo chotchedwa PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) . Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ziwalo za thupi lathu, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi.
- PRP: Izi zimachitika mwa kutenga magazi anu. Ndiko kuti, katemera amapangidwa mwa kutenga magazi kuchokera mumtsempha ndikuyika ma platelet mmenemo. Izi zilinso ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikula.
- BMAC: Apa ndi pomwe mafupa anu amatengedwa. Chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndichakuti ali ndi maselo oyambira omwe amatha kupanga minofu yatsopano. PRP ilibe maselo oyambira amoyo awa.
Chifukwa chake, BMAC ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa PRP pankhani ya mphamvu yobwezeretsa minofu. Nthawi zina, madokotala angagwiritse ntchito njira zonse ziwiri pamodzi kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- BMAC ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maselo oyambira ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga kukula kuchokera mumfupa wanu kuti akonze minofu yowonongeka.
- Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka pa matenda monga nyamakazi, mabala osachiritsa, komanso kuvulala pamasewera.
- Uwu ndi mankhwala atsopano omwe akupangidwabe, kotero sizingatheke kunena kuti aliyense adzapeza zotsatira zofanana.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu komanso zotsatira zake zomwe mungayembekezere.
- Iyi si opaleshoni. Ndi njira yosavuta yomwe ingachitike m'maola ochepa ndipo mutha kupita kunyumba.
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