Matumbo a M'mawere: Musakhulupirire Malingaliro Olakwika Awa!

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwapeza chotupa kapena chotupa m'bere mwanu mukusamba kapena kusintha zovala, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha kwambiri komanso kuda nkhawa. "Kodi khansa iyi ndi iyi?" Ndizachilendonso kuti funsoli libwere m'maganizo mwanu. Koma musanadandaule, mverani zomwe ena akunena, ndikupanga zisankho zolakwika, tiyeni tidziwe bwino. Chifukwa nkhani zambiri zomwe zimafalikira m'dera lanu zokhudza zotupa m'mawere sizowona.

Lingaliro Lolakwika 1: Matumbo onse m'mawere ndi a khansa.

Zoona: Iyi ndi mfundo yolakwika kwambiri yomwe imaopseza anthu ambiri. Ndipotu, ziphuphu 8 mwa 10 za m'mawere zomwe akazi amaona kuti si khansa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala matenda abwinobwino .

Mwachidule, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziphuphu izi:

• Ma cysts: Awa ndi matumba ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi madzi. Ganizirani ngati botolo la madzi. Amatha kuchepa kwambiri mukayamba kusamba .
• Fibroadenoma: Ichi ndi kukula kosazolowereka kwa minofu ya m'mawere komwe sikuli khansa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosalala, ngati mpira wa rabara, ndipo zimayendayenda zikakhudzidwa.
• Kusintha kwa mahomoni: Nthawi zina, kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusamba kwanu kwa mwezi kungapangitse kuti minofu ya m'mawere ikhale yokhuthala komanso yotupa. Izi zimatha mukatha kusamba.

Lingaliro Lolakwika 2: Ngati mammogram ndi yabwinobwino, palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Zoona: Kuyeza mammogram ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yodziwira khansa ya m'mawere. Koma ngati mukumva kuti pali chotupa ndipo zotsatira za mammogram zili bwino, musaganize kuti nkhaniyi yatha.

Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso ena angapo.

• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound : Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati chotupacho chadzazidwa ndi madzi (cyst) kapena cholimba.
• Kujambula kwa MRI: Nthawi zina zapadera, mayesowa angafunike kuti mupeze chithunzi chomveka bwino cha minofu ya m'mawere.
• Kufufuza za thupi:Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira 100% ngati chotupa chili ndi khansa kapena ayi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha chotupacho pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kwambiri ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mammogram itakhala yabwinobwino, ngati pali chotupa, ndikofunikira kuyesedwanso kwina monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

Lingaliro Lolakwika 3: Zotupa za khansa sizipweteka.

Zoona: Izi si zoona kwenikweni. Ngakhale kuti khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda ululu ikangoyamba kumene, mitundu ina ya khansa imatha kukhala yopweteka. Choncho musaganize kuti, "Kungoti chotupa chikupweteka, sichingakhale khansa."

Makamaka m'mitundu yosowa koma yoopsa ya khansa monga Inflammatory Breast Cancer , zizindikiro monga kufiira kwa mawere, kutupa, kutentha, ndi ululu zimatha kuonekera msanga. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona ululu uliwonse kapena kusintha kwachilendo, musanyalanyaze.

Maganizo ena olakwika omwe anthu ambiri amawaganizira...

Lingaliro Lolakwika 4: Ngati mupeza chotupa mukuyamwitsa, sizingakhale khansa.

Zoona: Ngakhale kuyamwitsa kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere, sikuti 'zero'. Kuyamwitsa kungayambitse kuti njira zotulutsira mkaka zitsekeke ndikuyambitsa ziphuphu. Koma simungathe kudziwa motsimikiza ngati chotupa chilichonse ndi chotupa cha m'mawere. Chifukwa chake ngati muwona chotupa chatsopano, ngakhale mukuyamwitsa, uzani dokotala wanu. Akhoza kuyitanitsa ultrasound scan ngati pakufunika kutero.

Lingaliro Lolakwika 5: Ziphuphu zomwe zimakula mwa wachinyamata sizingakhale khansa

Zoona: Khansa ya m'mawere imapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi akasiya kusamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi zaka zoposa 50, koma khansa ya m'mawere imatha kuyamba pa msinkhu uliwonse . Ngakhale mtsikana atakhala ndi chotupa, pali mwayi wochepa woti ndi khansa. Choncho musanyalanyaze chotupa chifukwa cha msinkhu wanu.

Lingaliro Lolakwika 6: Chotupa chachikulu ndi choopsa kwambiri kuposa chaching'ono.

Zoona: Palibe ubale pakati pa kukula kwa chotupa ndi kuthekera kwa kukhala khansa. Ngakhale chotupa chaching'ono ngati nandolo chingakhale khansa yoopsa kwambiri. Komanso, chotupa chachikulu chingakhale fibroadenoma yabwino. Chifukwa chake , si kukula kwa chotupa chomwe chili chofunika, koma kukhalapo kwa chotupa chatsopano. Ngati muwona kusintha pang'ono, onetsani dokotala.

Bodza 7: Ngati chotupa chapezeka patatha masiku angapo kuchokera pamene mwatenga mammogram, mutha kudikira chaka chimodzi.

Zoona zake: Tangoganizirani kuti munachitidwa mammogram mwezi watha ndipo inabwerera bwino. Koma sabata ino mukumva chotupa. Musaganize kuti, "Ndidzachitidwa mammogram ina pakatha chaka, kotero ndingodikira mpaka nthawi imeneyo." Nthawi zina, makamaka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mawere okhuthala, mammogram amatha kuphonya khansa zina. Choncho ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwatsopano, ngakhale patatha sabata kuchokera pamene munachitidwa mammogram, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Lingaliro Lolakwika 8: Ngati palibe m'banja langa amene ali ndi khansa, sindingathe kuipeza.

Zoona: Izi ndi malingaliro olakwika omwe anthu ambiri ali nawo. Ndipotu, akazi ochepera 15% omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere amakhala ndi mbiri ya m'banja lawo ya matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti 85% ya akazi omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere alibe mbiri ya m'banja lawo ya matendawa. Mbiri ya m'banja ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chingawabweretsere chiopsezo. Chifukwa chake, kaya wina m'banja mwanu adadwalapo khansa kapena ayi, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa chotupa cha m'mawere.