Kodi nthawi zina mumadwala mutu wosapiririka? Mutu wopweteka, makamaka womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, ndi wokhumudwitsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe dokotala amakulemberani nthawi ngati awa. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zinthu ziwiri zotchedwa Butalbital ndi Acetaminophen. Tiyeni tiwone mankhwala awa, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito, ndi zina zonse m'njira yosavuta.
Kodi Butalbital ndi Acetaminophen ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala opha ululu. Koma osati ngati mankhwala wamba opha ululu. Ili ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu.
1. Acetaminophen: Iyi ndi Paracetamol yomweyi yomwe mumaidziwa bwino. Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa ululu.
2. Butalbital: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochokera m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa barbiturates. Imagwira ntchito pokupumulitsani, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatonthoza minofu ndi malingaliro anu.
Zikaphatikizidwa zonsezi, zimathandiza kwambiri poletsa mutu wopweteka. Koma kumbukirani kuti, uwu si mankhwala oletsa mutu. Nthawi zambiri sugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mutu wopweteka. Umangoperekedwa ngati mankhwala a mutu womwe ulipo kale.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu izi, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa porphyria .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la Butalbital, Acetaminophen, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto womwe uli mu mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti thanzi lanu lilankhule ndi dokotala wanu za zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Tsatirani malangizo awa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani piritsi/kapisozi iyi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, imwani mankhwalawo pamodzi ndi chakudya. Kapena mutha kumwa popanda chakudya.
- Zaka zoposa 65Kwa anthu ena, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zingakhale zolimba pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mlingo wocheperako.
- Ngakhale kuti izi zitha kuperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka 12 nthawi zina zapadera, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa nazo.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi.
Imwani mlingo wosowa mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo wosowa ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ngati mumwa mankhwalawa, angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi.
| Mankhwala / mtundu wa mankhwala | Zoyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Musamwe mowa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse. Zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zingayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen/paracetamol | Mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malungo ndi chimfine amakhala ndi paracetamol. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines) | Zingawonjezere kugona. |
| Mankhwala a kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena matenda ena amisala | Zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, mapiritsi ogonetsa, ndi opumitsa minofu | Kugona kwambiri ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika. |
| Mitundu ya mahomoni, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwenikweni. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga Warfarin | Chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi chingasiyane. |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Kulekerera ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito
Mukatenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mungaganize kuti mlingo womwe unkagwira ntchito kale sunakwanire. Tikutcha izi kuti 'kulekerera'. Izi ndi zachilendo, sizikutanthauza kuti mwayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Mukumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa mukumva ululu. Choncho musachite mantha ndi izi, koma uzani dokotala wanu za izi.
Komanso, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse thupi lanu kuchitapo kanthu mopitirira muyeso. Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawo, iye pang'onopang'ono adzachepetsa mlingo wake.
Kugona ndi mowa
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena chizungulire . Choncho musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani. Ngati ndinu wokalamba, samalani mukadzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala.
Chenjezo lofunika kwambiri: Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi Acetaminophen, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi Paracetamol (monga Panadol, Calpol) nthawi imodzi. Kuchita izi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. Werengani mosamala chizindikirocho musanamwe mankhwalawo. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya dongosolo la mitsempha (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, chizungulire chachikulu, mutu wopepuka, kusokonezeka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Chizungulire | Kugona tulo |
| Kusanza | Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusanza |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Popeza mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe angatetezedwe ku kuba.Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense. Kuchita zimenezi n’kuphwanya lamulo ndipo n’koopsa kwambiri.
Sungani mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius).
Ndikofunikira kutaya bwino mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunidwa. Mutha kufunsa ku ofesi ya zamankhwala kapena apolisi yapafupi kuti muwone ngati ali ndi malo oti amwere mankhwala awa. Ngati sichoncho, sakanizani mankhwalawo ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziikeni m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe izi pamodzi ndi mowa kapena mankhwala ena okhala ndi paracetamol (Acetaminophen) pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa mungamve tulo mutamwa mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, pitani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Center kapena ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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