Ngati ndinu mayi watsopano kapena mukuyembekezera mwana watsopano , mwina munamvapo za banki ya magazi a chingwe. Lingaliro lakuti magazi a chingwe, omwe amatengedwa mwana akabadwa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda akuluakulu ndi lodalirika kwambiri, sichoncho? Koma kodi ichi ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi chimawononga ndalama zingati? Kodi izi zikutikhudza bwanji ku Sri Lanka? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.
Kodi magazi a m'chingwe ndi chiyani? N'chifukwa chiyani ndi ofunika?
Mwachidule, magazi a umbilical cord ndi magazi omwe amatsalira mu umbilical cord ndi placenta mwana akangobadwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatayidwa ngati zinyalala zachipatala.
Koma magazi awa ndi apadera kwambiri. Chifukwa ali ndi maselo oyambira ambiri. Ganizirani maselo oyambira awa ngati 'maselo akuluakulu' omwe amatha kukhala mtundu uliwonse wa selo m'thupi lathu. Ali ngati nsalu yopanda kanthu, mutha kujambula chithunzi chilichonse. Maselo awa amatha kukhala chilichonse, kuyambira maselo amagazi mpaka maselo a ubongo mpaka maselo a minofu ya mtima.
Chifukwa cha phindu limeneli, maselo oyambira awa amatha kuikidwa m'malo ena monga momwe mafinya oika m'mafupa amagwiritsidwira ntchito pochiza khansa monga khansa ya m'magazi , matenda a magazi monga thalassemia , ndi matenda ena ambiri a majini.
Mitundu iwiri ya banki ya magazi: ya boma ndi yachinsinsi
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zosungira magazi a m'mitsempha padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi mabanki aboma ndi mabanki achinsinsi. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa.
| Mbali | Mabanki a Boma | Mabanki Achinsinsi |
|---|---|---|
| Cholinga | Chopereka. Aliyense amene akufuna akhoza kuchigwiritsa ntchito (ngati chikugwirizana nacho). | Gwiritsani ntchito kwa mwana wanu kapena banja lanu lokha. |
| Mtengo | Palibe mtengo uliwonse umene ungaperekedwe kwa inu. | Zimawononga ndalama zambiri kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza zinthuzo komanso ndalama zosungiramo zinthu pachaka. |
| Kumanja | Mukapereka magazi, umwini wa magaziwo umapita ku banki. | Mwini wa chitsanzo cha magazi ndi wanu ndi banja lanu. |
| Kupezeka | Zochepa kwambiri. Palibe njira yokhazikika yogwiritsira ntchito mabanki aboma ku Sri Lanka. | Utumikiwu umaperekedwa ndi mabungwe ena achinsinsi ku Sri Lanka. |
Ngakhale mabanki aboma ndi abwino kwambiri, amawononga ndalama zambiri kuwakhazikitsa ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito, kotero pali ochepa okha padziko lonse lapansi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabanki achinsinsi.
Kodi ndi koyeneradi kuika magazi ku banki yachinsinsi?
Mabanki achinsinsi amatcha ntchitoyi "inshuwalansi yachilengedwe ." Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mumapeza chuma chamtengo wapatali lero chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati mwana wanu kapena wachibale wanu adwala matenda aakulu mtsogolo. Mukamva izi, kholo lililonse limaganiza kuti, "Inde, ndikufuna kuchita izi kwa mwana wanga."
Koma tiyeni tiwone ziwerengerozi kwakanthawi. Kodi pali mwayi wotani woti mwana adzafunika magazi ake a m'mitsempha?
Malinga ndi mabungwe odziwika bwino monga American Academy of Pediatrics, mwayi woti mwana angafunike maselo ake enieni ndi wochepa kwambiri, pakati pa 1 pa 1,000 ndi 1 pa 200,000.
Pali chifukwa chachikulu cha izi. Tangoganizirani kuti mwana ali ndi matenda a majini (monga thalassemia) kapena mtundu wa leukemia womwe umapezeka pobadwa. Kenako magazi a mwana amakhala ndi majini kapena maselo omwe ali ndi matendawa. Kotero kuti magaziwo sangagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochiza mwana yemweyo . Zili ngati kuyesa kukonza galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito gawo losweka.
Ndiye kodi mabanki achinsinsi amenewa ndi opindulitsa kwa ndani kwenikweni?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Ngakhale kuti izi sizithandiza kwenikweni banja lathanzi, nthawi zina zimatha kupulumutsa moyo.
Kusunga magazi m'chingwe chapadera kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ngati mwana wina m'banjamo ali ndi matenda omwe angachiritsidwe ndi kuikidwa maselo oyambira.
Tiyeni tifotokoze pang'ono izi. Tangoganizirani kuti mwana wamkulu m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda monga thalassemia kapena leukemia . Akufunika kuikidwa maselo oyambira kuti amuchiritse. Pakadali pano, ngati magazi a umbilical cord a mwana wakhanda wathanzi asonkhanitsidwa ndikusungidwa, amatha kufanana ndikuyikidwa m'thupi la m'bale wodwalayo. Mwayi woti maselo a m'bale wake agwirizane ndi m'bale wake ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa wa mlendo.
Mwachidule, mukuika ndalama kwa wachibale wanu yemwe ali kale ndi vuto lachipatala, osati mwana wakhanda. Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja lanu ya vutoli, ndi bwino kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ndi kupanga chisankho kutengera upangiri wake.
Ndi matenda ati omwe akuchiritsidwa ndi maselo oyambira?
Pakadali pano, maselo oyambira a umbilical cord agwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochiza matenda opitilira 75 padziko lonse lapansi. Akuluakulu ndi awa:
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa ya m'magazi monga leukemia ndi lymphoma .
- Matenda a majini a maselo ofiira a magazi, monga Thalassemia ndi Sickle-Cell Anemia .
- Matenda a kulephera kwa mafupa.
- Matenda ena a majini, monga matenda a Krabbe .
- Matenda ena oopsa a chitetezo chamthupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku akuchitika pakugwiritsa ntchito maselo oyambira matenda monga khansa ya m'mawere, Edzi, matenda a shuga, ndi matenda a mtima. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti izi zikadali mu gawo lofufuza .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Magazi a umbilical cord ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali chokhala ndi maselo oyambira omwe amatha kuchiza matenda ambiri oopsa.
- Ngakhale pali njira ziwiri zosungira izi, zapagulu (zopereka) ndi zachinsinsi (za banja lanu), njira yotchuka kwambiri ku Sri Lanka ndi ntchito ya banki yachinsinsi.
- Mwayi woti mwana wochokera m'banja labwinobwino komanso lathanzi adzafunika magazi ake a m'chifuwa ndi wochepa kwambiri, kotero izi sizikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse.
- Chofunika kwambiri:Ngati mwana wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda omwe angachiritsidwe poika maselo oyambira, monga thalassemia kapena leukemia, kusunga magazi a khanda lakhanda kungakhale chisankho chamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
- Ichi ndi chisankho chokwera mtengo komanso chovuta. Choncho, musapange zisankho kutengera zotsatsa kapena zomwe ena akunena, koma nthawi zonse kambiranani izi mosamala ndi dokotala wanu ndikupanga chisankho chomwe chikugwirizana bwino ndi zosowa za banja lanu.
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