Kodi Covid ingatengedwenso kachiwiri? (Kubwereranso kwa COVID-19) Tiyeni tidziwe bwino za izi

Ngati munadwalapo COVID-19 kale, mwina mukukumbukira bwino zomwe zinachitika. Kuyezetsa , kumwa mankhwala, kukhala panyumba ndi kudzipatula kwa masiku ambiri, ndikudabwa ngati mudzachira kwathunthu... Mwina mukukumbukira zonse. Mwina munalandira katemera, mukuganiza kuti simudzayeneranso kudwala matenda ngati amenewa.

Koma tsopano muli ndi zizindikiro monga kuzizira, malungo, pakhosi, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi . Mwina mukuganiza kuti, "O, kodi Covid-19 iyi yabwereranso?" Inde, n'zotheka kwathunthu . Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kutenga Covid-19 osati kawiri kokha, koma kangapo.

Tikulankhula za kukhala ndi COVID-19, kuchira, kenako n’kuchiranso. Ndicho chimene timachitcha `(Reinfection)` mu mankhwala. Koma pali chinthu china, ndipo ndicho `(Long COVID)`. Izi zikutanthauza mavuto atsopano, obwerezabwereza azaumoyo omwe amabuka milungu, miyezi, ndipo mwina zaka zambiri mutadwala COVID. Awiriwa ndi ofanana. Chifukwa, monga momwe kafukufuku akusonyezera, nthawi iliyonse mukadwala COVID, chiopsezo chanu chodwala `(Long COVID)` chimawonjezeka . Ndiye zimenezo, tiyeni tisamale ndi izi.

Kodi Covid-19 ingabwerenso?

Inde. Mukakhala ndi COVID-19, thupi lanu limapeza chitetezo, chotchedwa chitetezo cha mthupi, ku kachilomboka. Chitetezochi nthawi zambiri chimakhala kwa miyezi ingapo, koma pang'onopang'ono chimachepa pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amatha kutenga kachilomboka kachiwiri, ngakhale mkati mwa milungu ingapo.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa kwambiri mukatenga kachilombo kachiwiri. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kudwala kwambiri. Okalamba ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga odwala khansa ndi omwe amalandira ziwalo zina) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala kwambiri ngati atadwalanso. Kawirikawiri, chitetezo ku zizindikiro zoopsa chimakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa chitetezo ku matenda atsopano. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti bola mutatenga kachilomboka, mutha kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena .

Ngakhale mutalandira jakisoni yonse ya Covid pa nthawi yake, mutha kutenga kachilombo kachiwiri ndikufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena. Koma poyerekeza ndi munthu amene sanalandire katemera wonse, simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zoopsa ndikugonekedwa m'chipatala. Kachiromboka kakadutsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha katemera ndikulowa m'thupi lanu, madokotala amatcha "Kufalikira kwa Matenda ".

Kodi chitetezo chamthupi chimakula bwanji munthu akatenga kachilombo?

Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chili ndi mphamvu yoti tiyamikire chifukwa cha chitetezo chachilengedwe chomwe timapeza tikadwala COVID. Mwachidule, zili ngati gulu lankhondo la thupi lathu. Dongosololi limayamba kugwira ntchito kachilombo kakangolowa m'thupi.

Njira yogwirira ntchito iyi ndi yosavuta kwambiri:

• Mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi (monga kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa Covid) ali ndi mapuloteni pamwamba pake. Timawatcha kuti "Antigens". Kachirombo kalikonse kali ndi "Antigen" yapadera.
• Maselo oyera m'thupi lathu amapanga mtundu wina wa puloteni wotchedwa ``Antigen'' kuti amenyane ndi ``Antigen'' iyi. Monga momwe kiyi imakhalira mu loko, ``Antibody'' iyi imapita ndi kumangirira ku ``Antigen'' ndikuwononga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
• Mukangotenga kachilombo, thupi lanu limapanga "maselo okumbukira." Ngati kachilombo komweko kabweranso m'thupi lanu, maselo okumbukira awa amazindikira ndipo amauza chitetezo chanu cha mthupi kupanga ma antibodies atsopano mwachangu.

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi imayambitsa matendawa kubwereranso?

Inde, ndicho chifukwa chachikulu. Kuyambira pamene kachilombo ( SARS-CoV-2 ) komwe kamayambitsa COVID-19 kanayamba kufalikira kwa anthu, kakusintha ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano. Kusintha kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini a kachilomboka. Kusintha kumeneku kumalola kachilomboka kupewa chitetezo chomwe mwina mudalandira kuchokera ku matenda enaake kapena katemera.

Tangoganizirani, mtundu wa `(Delta)` womwe unafalikira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2021 unafalikira mofulumira kuposa mitundu yomwe inabwera isanafike. Mtundu wa `( Omicron )` womwe unabwera kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021 unafalikira mofulumira kwambiri kuposa `(Delta)`.

Kodi mungatenge Omicron kawiri?

Inde, n'zotheka. Mtundu wa `(Omicron)` umapitilizabe kufalikira popanga mitundu ina. Ngati munali ndi Covid mu 2022 kapena 2023, mwina unali mtundu wa `(Omicron)`. Chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa choganiza kuti simungakhale ndi `(Omicron)` kawiri kapena kuposerapo. Koma n'zovuta kudziwa motsimikiza. Chifukwa mayeso a Covid omwe nthawi zambiri timachita satha kuzindikira mtundu wa kachilomboka.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka Covid kachiwiri?

Aliyense akhoza kutenga COVID-19 kangapo. Koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa ena. Tiyeni tiwone omwe ali.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kubwereranso kwa Covid?

Njira yokhayo yopewera kubwereranso kwa COVID ndikuchita zomwezo zomwe tidachita kuti tidziteteze ku COVID poyamba.

• Pezani katemera wanu wa COVID pa nthawi yake: Tsatirani malangizo ochokera kwa akuluakulu azaumoyo okhudza nthawi yoti mupeze mlingo wanu wotsatira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza nthawi yoti mupeze katemera wanu, funsani dokotala wanu .
• Sungani mpweya wabwino: Sungani mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mwanu ndi kuntchito. Izi zitha kuchitika potsegula mawindo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito fani.
• Chitani zinthu panja: COVID imafalikira mosavuta m'malo odzaza anthu komanso otsekedwa m'nyumba. Chifukwa chake, makamaka nthawi ya kufalikira kwa COVID m'dera, ndi bwino kuchita zinthu pagulu panja.
• Pewani anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka: Ngati mukudziwa kuti wina ali ndi COVID, ndi bwino kukhala kutali ndi munthuyo mpaka chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilomboka chitachepa (osachepera masiku 5). Ngati sizingatheke, valani chigoba, sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, ndipo yesani kusunga mpweya wabwino.

Ngati muli ndi anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi COVID m'dera lanu, kapena muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a COVID, mutha kuchita izi kuti mukhale otetezeka kwambiri:

• Valani chigoba chapamwamba kwambiri, monga N-95 . Chiyenera kuphimba pakamwa ndi mphuno yanu bwino ndikukwanira bwino.
• Pewani malo odzaza anthu ndipo sungani mtunda wanu ndi ena m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.