⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
Amount of water to drink
Know the amount of water needed per day based on weight, activity and climate
Kodi mabotolo onse apulasitiki ndi ofanana? Kodi nambala yomwe ili pansi pa botolo imatanthauza chiyani?
Ngati mutenga botolo la pulasitiki ndikuyang'ana pansi, nthawi zambiri mumawona nambala mkati mwa katatu. Izi zimatchedwa 'Resin Identifying Code' (RIC). Izi zimakuuzani mtundu wa pulasitiki womwe botolo limapangidwa. Sizimakuuzani ngati lingathe kubwezeretsedwanso kapena ayi, zimakuuzani mtundu wa pulasitiki. Mabotolo amadzi omwe timamwa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki yobwezeretsedwanso. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yayikulu.| Chiwerengero cha katatu (RIC) | Mtundu wa pulasitiki | Kawirikawiri amawoneka |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polyethylene terephthalate (PET kapena PETE) | Mabotolo amadzi wamba ndi mabotolo a zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi omwe timagula kusitolo adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. |
| 2 | Polyethylene yochuluka kwambiri (HDPE) | Mabotolo olimba pang'ono komanso okhuthala monga mabotolo a mkaka, mabotolo a shampu, ndi mabotolo a sopo. |
| 7 | Zina (nthawi zambiri Polycarbonate) | Ena ndi mabotolo akuluakulu amadzi (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabotolo otulutsira madzi), ena ndi mabotolo ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera. |
Funso lenileni ndi lakuti - kodi mankhwala omwe ali mu pulasitiki akulowa m'madzi?
Chimodzi mwa nkhawa zazikulu zomwe anthu amakhala nazo akamagwiritsanso ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala, kapena 'kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala'. Mwachidule, apa ndi pamene mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pulasitiki amalowa pang'onopang'ono m'madzi omwe timamwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi kutentha kwambiri (monga kusiya botolo m'galimoto yoyimitsidwa padzuwa), kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndikusiya botolo la madzi pamalopo kwa nthawi yayitali.Kodi mankhwala owopsa awa ndi ati?
- Antimony: Ichi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pulasitiki ya PET. Amatha kulowa m'madzi kutentha kwambiri. Kulowa m'madzi kwa kanthawi kochepa kungayambitse nseru , kusanza , ndi kutsegula m'mimba . Kulowa m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitsenso kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi shuga m'magazi . Chifukwa chake, musasiye mabotolo amadzi apulasitiki padzuwa. Kutentha kwa chipinda, chiopsezochi ndi chochepa kwambiri.
- Bisphenol A ( BPA ): Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mapulasitiki amtundu wa 7 (polycarbonate) ndipo nthawi zina mtundu wa 3. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kukhudzana ndi BPA kungapangitse chiopsezo cha kuthamanga kwa magazi , matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 , ndi matenda a mtima . Zingakhudzenso kukula kwa ubongo wa makanda osabadwa ndi ana aang'ono. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti BPA tsopano yaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo a ana ndi makapu omwa madzi.
- Ma Phthalates: Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulasitiki ofewa komanso osinthasintha. Amapezeka m'zidole zina ndi m'mabokosi a chakudya cha PVC. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti amatha kusokoneza kukula kwabwinobwino ndi kukula kwa ubongo mwa ana.
Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi mankhwala awa, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi zilembo zopanda BPA . Ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zapulasitiki zolembedwa 3, 6, kapena 7 momwe mungathere.
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Check Availability →Chiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa mankhwala! Ndi mabakiteriya!
Ngakhale anthu ambiri sakudziwa, kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi kuposa mankhwala omwe amatuluka m'mabotolo apulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Taganizirani izi, mukamwa madzi ochokera m'botolo, mabakiteriya omwe ali mkamwa mwanu amasonkhana pa chivindikiro ndi khosi la botolo. Ndipo majeremusi omwe ali m'manja mwathu amafalikiranso m'botolo lonse.Ndipotu, opanga amapanga mabotolo awa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi kokha. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi chiopsezo cha kukula kwa mabakiteriyawa.Mukagwiritsa ntchito botolo lomwelo kwa masiku ambiri, mabakiteriya ambiri amakula mkati mwake. Komanso, mabakiteriyawa amabisala bwino m'mabala ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimachitika mukagwiritsa ntchito botolo. N'kovutanso kwambiri kuchotsa mabakiteriyawa kwathunthu ndi sopo wamba, chifukwa mawonekedwe a botolo amalepheretsa kuyeretsa mkati. Ngati mabakiteriyawa alowa m'thupi, angayambitse kuvutika m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba.
Ndiye njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka ndi iti?
Poganizira zonsezi, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsanso ntchito mabotolo amadzi apulasitiki momwe mungathere.- Gwiritsani ntchito mabotolo agalasi kapena achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Izi ndi njira zabwino kwambiri. N'zosavuta kuyeretsa, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ndi kutuluka kwa mankhwala, komanso ndi zabwino pa chilengedwe. Mukagula botolo labwino, mutha kuligwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.
- Ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsanso ntchito botolo la pulasitiki: Ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsanso ntchito botolo la pulasitiki, yesani kusagwiritsa ntchito kwa tsiku limodzi . Komanso, litsukeni bwino ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo liume bwino.
- Kubwezeretsanso: Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito, musangoitaya m'zinyalala, koma mupite nayo ku malo obwezeretsanso zinthu. Ndi njira yabwino yothandizira chilengedwe.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mabotolo amadzi apulasitiki wamba (nambala 1 - PET) omwe mumagula kusitolo adapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi kokha .
- Kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi kuposa kutayikira kwa mankhwala panthawi yogwiritsidwanso ntchito.
- Musasiye mabotolo amadzi apulasitiki padzuwa kapena m'malo otentha kwambiri (monga mkati mwa magalimoto).
- Ngati mukuyenera kuigwiritsanso ntchito, itsukeni bwino tsiku lililonse. Koma pewani kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lomwelo kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka ndiyo kugula botolo logwiritsidwanso ntchito lopangidwa ndi galasi kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri .
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