Kodi mukukumbukira mliri wa COVID-19 ? Tonse tinali titangokhala m'nyumba, tikuchita mantha. Mwina munali ndi chimfine kapena chifuwa ndipo munachira. Kenako munaganiza kuti, "Sindikudziwa ngati ndili ndi COVID." Kapena mwina mutalandira katemera , munaganiza kuti, "Kodi tsopano ndili ndi chitetezo chamthupi?" Lero, tikambirana za mayeso omwe angakuthandizeni kuyankha mafunso amenewo.
Kodi mayeso a Antibody Test ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso omwe amafufuza chinthu chotchedwa ma antibodies m'magazi mwanu. Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni apadera omwe chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimapanga tikalandira matenda, monga kachilombo ka COVID-19, m'thupi mwathu. Zili ngati gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza dziko lathu. Ma antibodies amenewa ndi omwe amalimbana ndi kachilomboka ndikutipangitsa kukhala athanzi. Zomwezo zimachitikanso tikalandira katemera; kutanthauza kuti, thupi lathu limapanga ma antibodies omwe angathe kulimbana nawo popanda kudwala.
Kotero, mayeso a antibody awa, kapena mayeso a serology monga ena amawatcha, samayang'ana ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 m'thupi lanu pakadali pano. M'malo mwake, amafufuza ngati mudadwalapo COVID-19 kale , kapena ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chapanga ma antibodies poyankha katemera womwe mudalandira.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 ndipo mukufuna kudziwa ngati muli ndi matendawa, muyenera kuyesedwa matenda monga PCR kapena Rapid Antigen. Kuyesedwa kwa antibody sikungakuuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda omwe alipo panopa.
Kodi ma antibodies a COVID-19 ndi chiyani ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Pambuyo poti kachilombo ka COVID-19, komwe ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 , kalowa m'thupi mwathu, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimapanga mitundu iwiri ya ma antibodies.
- Ma antibodies a IgM: Awa ndi ma antibodies oyamba kupangidwa pambuyo pa matenda. Monga asilikali oyamba kufika kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kwa kanthawi kochepa.
- Ma antibodies a IgG: Awa amapangidwa pambuyo pake. Koma awa ndi omwe amakhalabe m'thupi lathu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ngati kachilomboka kabwerera, amakumbukira ndikulimbana nako. Awa ndi gulu lankhondo lodziteteza lomwe lili ndi luso komanso nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu mutatha kutenga COVID-19 kuti ma antibodies amenewa adzikunje mokwanira kuti adziwike ndi mayeso. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matendawa, kudikira pang'ono musanachite mayesowa ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera zotsatira zolondola kwambiri.
Kutalika kwa nthawi ya ma antibodies amenewa kumasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies kumatha kuchepa pakapita nthawi. Koma ngakhale ma antibodies atakhala ochepa, maselo ena m'thupi lathu (ma cell okumbukira) "amakumbukira" kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutatenga kachilomboka kachiwiri, thupi lanu limatha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikuletsa matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri.
Mitundu ya Mayeso a Antibody ndi Momwe Mungawamvetsetsere?
Mukapita kukayezetsa ma antibodies, pali njira zingapo zomwe zotsatira zake zimabwerera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa.
| Mtundu wa Mayeso | Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Mayeso Oyenera | Izi zimangokuuzani ngati muli ndi ma antibodies m'magazi anu (abwino/oipa). Sizikuuzani kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies omwe alipo mu chiwerengero. |
| Mayeso Ochepa | Izi zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies, koma ndizofunikira pa mayeso amenewo okha. Sizingafanane ndi mayeso ochokera ku labu ina. |
| Mayeso Ochuluka | Izi zimapereka chiwerengero chenicheni cha ma antibodies m'magazi anu. Zotsatirazi zitha kuyerekezeredwa ndi zotsatira zina zoyezetsa kuchuluka. Dokotala wanu angapeze lingaliro labwino la kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies anu poyang'ana lipotili. |
Kodi mumamvetsa bwanji zotsatira za mayeso?
Kaya zotsatira za lipotilo ndi zotani, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe tanthauzo lake lenileni.Ndikofunikira, chifukwa ngakhale pali mulingo wa ma antibodies, kafukufuku akupitilirabe kuchitika pa mtundu wa chitetezo chomwe chimapereka.
Kodi ubwino wa zotsatira za mayeso a antibody ndi wotani?
- Ngati zotsatira zabwino (+) zapezeka:
- Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudadwalapo kale COVID-19 , kapena kuti thupi lanu lapanga ma antibodies poyankha katemera amene mudalandira.
- Ngakhale izi zingapereke chitetezo chapadera, musaganize kuti muli otetezeka 100% . Ngakhale mutakhala ndi ma antibodies, mutha kudwalabe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupitiriza kuchita zinthu zaukhondo .
- Ngati zotsatira zoipa (-) zapezeka:
- Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi.
- Mwina simunakhalepo ndi COVID-19.
- Ngakhale kuti munadwala, mwina simunakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti thupi lanu lipange ma antibodies chifukwa munayesedwa msanga.
- Mlingo wa ma antibodies opangidwa m'thupi lanu ukhoza kukhala wotsika kwambiri kuti mayesowo asazindikire.
- Mtundu wa ma antibodies opangidwa ndi katemera amene munalandira ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi mtundu wa ma antibodies omwe mayeso anu apeza.
Nthawi zina mayeso angapereke zotsatira zabodza. Mwachitsanzo, mungakhale ndi ma antibodies ku kachilombo kena ka coronavirus komwe kanayambitsa chimfine, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayesowo akhale abodza. Izi zimatchedwa "zabodza zabwino." Komanso, mayesowo angasonyeze zotsatira zoipa ngakhale muli ndi ma antibodies. Izi zimatchedwa "zabodza zoipa."
Ndani ayenera kutenga mayeso a Antibody awa?
Aliyense amene akufuna kudziwa zambiri akhoza kuyezetsa ngati pakadali pano alibe zizindikiro za COVID-19. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka pazochitika izi:
- Ngati mwatsimikiziridwa kale kuti munali ndi COVID-19, fufuzani ngati muli ndi ma antibodies m'thupi lanu tsopano.
- Ngati simunakhalepo ndi COVID-19, koma mukukayikira kuti mwina muli nayo popanda zizindikiro.
- Ngati mwalandira katemera wa COVID-19 ndipo mukufuna kudziwa momwe thupi lanu lachitira ndi katemerayu.
Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri musanachite mayesowa. Iye angakuuzeni mayeso omwe ali abwino kwa inu komanso momwe mungatanthauzire zotsatira zake.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa kwa ma antibodies a COVID-19 kumayang'ana ngati thupi lanu lapanga ma antibodies poyankha matenda kapena katemera wakale.
- Kuyezetsa kumeneku sikungadziwe ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 pakadali pano . Muyenera kuyesedwa ndi PCR kapena Antigen kuti mupeze zimenezo.
- Kuyezetsa bwino kumatanthauza kuti muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Koma musaganize kuti ndi chitetezo cha 100%. Pitirizani kutsatira zizolowezi zabwino pa thanzi.
- Kaya zotsatira zanu zili zotani, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti mumvetse bwino ndikuphunzira za njira zotsatirazi.
- Kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies kumatha kuchepa pakapita nthawi, kotero kupeza mlingo wowonjezera wa katemera kungathandize kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chikhale cholimba.
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