Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mumakhala ndi chifuwa chosalekeza, mphuno yotuluka madzi, komanso mphuno yotsekeka... Kodi zimakhala zokhumudwitsa bwanji zonsezi zikakumana? Nthawi zina, madokotala amalemba mankhwala apadera kuti athetse zizindikirozi. Pankhaniyi, mumapatsidwa piritsi limodzi lomwe limapangidwa pophatikiza mankhwala angapo pamodzi. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala ophatikizana otere.
Kodi kwenikweni mankhwala amenewa ali ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale kuti imawoneka ngati mankhwala amodzi, kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu akuluakulu. Chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yosiyana. Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala a '3-in-1'.
- Carbetapentane: Ichi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Chimagwira ntchito pokhudza malo olumikizirana chifuwa muubongo mwathu, ndikuletsa chifuwa chopweteka pafupipafupi.
- Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kukhudzana ndi ziwengo, mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa ziwengo . Imathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi maso otuluka madzi.
- Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Imatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno mwanu kwakanthawi, kutsegula mphuno yanu yotsekeka ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za matenda monga chimfine, mphumu, ndi bronchitis.
Koma kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi. Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo m'thupi lanu, mankhwalawa sangachiritse. Zimenezi zimafuna chithandizo chosiyana.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Nkhani zaumoyo / nkhani zina | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mphumu | Ngati muli ndi mphumu. |
| Matenda a shuga | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Makamaka ngati mukuvutika kukodza chifukwa cha mavuto a prostate. |
| Glaucoma | Ngati muli ndi glaucoma, matenda omwe amayambitsa kupanikizika kwa maso. |
| Matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a MAOI | Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a MAOI monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda amisala. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Mezani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Musamatafune kapena kuphwanya piritsi.
- Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima, ndi bwino kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Imwani mankhwala panthawi yolembedwa komanso nthawi zina zomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka 12, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu wa ana.
- Anthu opitilira zaka 65:Anthu okalamba akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatirapo za mankhwalawa (monga kugona), kotero nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wochepa.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwauzidwa, musawatenge mopepuka. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mupeze malangizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kodi pali contraindications zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Bromocriptine, Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine | Mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala ndi matenda ena. |
| Mankhwala olimbikitsa | Mankhwala a matenda a ADHD, kuchepa thupi, kapena kusowa tulo. |
| Izi zingachitike (funani upangiri wa dokotala) | |
| Mowa | Kugona ndi chizungulire zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona | Mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala amisala, opumula minofu, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. |
| Mankhwala ena a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ziwengo | Pali chiopsezo cha kumwa mopitirira muyeso chifukwa izi zitha kukhala ndi zosakaniza zofanana. |
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingawonekere?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi ofala, pomwe ena ndi oopsa.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupuma mofulumira. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu komanso kosasinthasintha, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Matenda amisala ndi amitsempha | Kuona/kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo (Kuona zinthu molakwika), kusakhazikika maganizo, kukomoka, kuvutika kuyenda kapena kulankhula. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kuwona molakwika, kusintha kwa malingaliro. |
| Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kugona tulo | Izi zimachitika kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kumwa mankhwala. |
| Pakamwa ndi maso ouma | Kumwa madzi ndi kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu. |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kusanza, kutupa m'mimba, ndi kusanza. |
| Kusowa tulo | Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la kusowa tulo m'malo mogona. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake losiyana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa, mafinya, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Sachiritsa matenda m'thupi.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa .
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mukumwa mankhwalawa. Pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire ena mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri (kuvutika kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kudwala kwambiri), funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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