Kodi chiberekero chanu chatupa? Tiyeni tiphunzire za cervicitis.

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba mwanu modabwitsa? Kapena mumamva kupweteka m'mimba mwanu kapena kupweteka panthawi yogonana? Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono zikachitika. Mwinanso muli ndi vuto lotchedwa 'cervicitis'. Musadandaule, tidzakambirana za izi mosavuta komanso mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Cervicitis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, cervicitis ndi pamene chiberekero chanu chimatupa, kutupa, kapena kutenga kachilombo. Mukudziwa, chiberekero ndi gawo la pansi la chiberekero lomwe limatseguka mu nyini. Zili ngati pakamwa pa botolo. Chifukwa chake minofu ya chiberekero iyi ikatupa, imatha kukhala yofiira, yopweteka, komanso yotuluka magazi mosavuta. Mutha kukhala ndi kutuluka magazi m'mimba mothina , kutuluka magazi mosakhazikika panthawi ya msambo, komanso kupweteka panthawi yogonana. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, anthu ena sakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse! Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Koma nthawi zina, zimatha kuchitikanso ngati china chake chikukwiyitsa chiberekero chanu.

Kodi pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya cervicitis?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya cervicitis. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Acute Cervicitis: Iyi ndi matenda omwe amayamba mwadzidzidzi . Amadza mwadzidzidzi, ngati mphepo yamkuntho. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana ( STIs ) kapena matenda ena a bakiteriya . Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Matenda a Cervicitis Osatha: Uwu ndi matenda omwe amakhala kwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo ndi matenda a nthawi yochepa . Taganizirani ngati vuto laling'ono. Zizindikiro zake zingakhale zochepa kwambiri, kapena sizingakhalepo zizindikiro konse. Izi nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. M'malo mwake, zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kapena zokhumudwitsa zomwe zimapezeka muzinthu zina zotsukira akazi, zinthu monga makondomu a latex, kapena zinthu monga zipewa za chiberekero zomwe zimasiyidwa mu nyini kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi vuto limeneli lotchedwa cervicitis ndi lofala bwanji?

Ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kunena ndendende ndi ziwerengero, madokotala amadziwa kuti vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri . Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti mkazi mmodzi pa akazi awiri aliwonse amakhala ndi vutoli.Cervicitis imatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse m'moyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri angakumane nalo, choncho ndi chinthu choyenera kudziwa.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi cervicitis?

Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi cervicitis ndikupita kukayezetsa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa, monga tanenera kale, anthu ena sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Koma, onani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba mwa munthu wosazolowereka: Izi zitha kukhala zachikasu (monga mafinya ), zoyera, kapena imvi. Zingakhalenso ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
• Kuyabwa mkati kapena mozungulira nyini.
• Kutuluka magazi pang'ono mosayembekezereka panthawi ya msambo kapena pambuyo pogonana.
• Kumva ululu panthawi yogonana (madokotala amatchanso kuti "Dyspareunia").

Kumbukirani kuti si aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro za cervicitis. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyesedwa nthawi zonse kwa amayi, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs). Mwanjira imeneyi, dokotala wanu amatha kuzindikira matendawa msanga.

Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za cervicitis ndi ziti?

Matenda ambiri a cervicitis amayamba chifukwa cha matenda omwe amafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kudzera mu kugonana . Zitsanzo za izi ndi izi:

• Chlamydia: Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa pafupifupi 40% ya milandu ya cervicitis. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chifukwa chofala kwambiri.
• Chizonono
• Malungo a Kumaliseche ( Malungo a Kumaliseche)
• Trichomoniasis

Cervicitis yosapatsirana, kapena yosatha, imayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi kugonana. Zitsanzo zake ndi izi:

• Kukwiya kwa mankhwala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga mankhwala ophera umuna kapena ma douche (amati sikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito izi pafupipafupi), kapena latex yomwe ili m'makondomu.
• Mmene thupi limayankhira zipangizo zolerera monga ma diaphragm, ma tampons, kapena ma vaginal pessary omwe amaikidwa mu nyini. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri ndikuyambitsa mavuto ngakhale zitakhala pamalo ake.
• Kusalinganika kwa bakiteriya kapena bakiteriya vaginosis (BV): Apa ndi pamene kulinganiza kwa mabakiteriya abwino omwe ayenera kukhalapo mwachibadwa mu nyini kumasokonekera ndipo mabakiteriya oipa amakula, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Kodi cervicitis imafalikira?

Inde.Cervicitis yoopsa, kapena yopatsirana, imatha kufalikira kwa ogonana nawo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kufalitsa matendawa mwa kulandira chithandizo ndikupewa kugonana kwa masiku osachepera asanu ndi awiri, kapena mpaka zizindikiro zanu zitatha kwathunthu . Izi zidzakuthandizani kukutetezani inu ndi mnzanu.

Kodi mungadwale cervicitis popanda matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI)?

Inde, n'zotheka. Matenda opatsirana pogonana si okhawo omwe amayambitsa cervicitis. Monga tafotokozera kale, ziwengo, zokwiyitsa, ndi kusintha kwa mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mwachibadwa mu nyini yanu (cervicitis yosapatsirana) nthawi zina zingayambitse vutoli.

Kodi cervicitis ndi mtundu wa HPV?

Ayi. Cervicitis si mtundu wa HPV (Human Papillomavirus). Komabe, cervicitis ingayambitsidwe ndi kachilombo kotchedwa ``HPV (Human Papillomavirus).'' HPV ndi kachilombo komwe kangayambitsenso khansa ya pachibelekero, choncho ndi bwino kudziwa zimenezo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga cervicitis?

Anthu omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zambiri zogonana kapena omwe sagwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera monga makondomu kapena madamu a mano panthawi yogonana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga cervicitis. Anthu omwe adadwalapo matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs) kapena omwe adadwalapo matenda otere ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe angayambitse cervicitis?

Cervicitis nthawi zambiri siimayambitsa mavuto. Komabe, ndi chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala, mutha kupewa mavuto. Ngati simulandira chithandizo, imatha kukhala yoopsa kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu ndi matenda otupa m'chiuno (PID). Ichi ndi matenda omwe amatha kufalikira ku chiberekero, mazira, kapena machubu a fallopian. Izi zingayambitse zipsera, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto a nthawi yayitali monga kupweteka kwa m'chiuno kosatha, kusabereka, kapena mimba yotuluka m'mimba (mimba kunja kwa chiberekero) .

Chofunika: PID ndi vuto lalikulu, choncho ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za cervicitis, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.

Komanso, ngati simunalandire chithandizo cha cervicitis, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (kuphatikizapo HIV/AIDS) . Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndichakuti mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya amatha kulowa mosavuta m'thupi pamene chiberekero chatupa ndikuvulala.

Kodi Cervicitis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Kuyezetsa m'chiuno kwa dokotala wanuCervicitis imatha kupezeka mwa kuyezetsa m'chiuno. Mukapita kwa dokotala wanu, iye adzayang'ana makamaka zinthu izi:

• Kodi pali kufiira kapena kutupa pa khomo lachiberekero?
• Kodi pali kutuluka magazi ngati mafinya ?
• Kodi pali kutupa kwa makoma a nyini?

Dokotala adzatenganso chitsanzo chaching'ono cha kutuluka kwa magazi m'mimba mwanu ndikutumiza ku labu. Izi zimachitika poika thonje mu nyini mwanu ndikusonkhanitsa madzi ena. Kenako katswiri wa matenda adzayang'ana kutuluka kwa magazi kuti aone ngati pali matenda ndi mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa.

Kodi mayeso a Pap angazindikire cervicitis?

Kuyezetsa kwa Pap (Pap smear) sikungathe kuzindikira mwachindunji cervicitis. Komabe, kungapereke zizindikiro zina. Kuyezetsa kwa Pap n'kofunika chifukwa kumatha kuwona kusintha kosazolowereka m'maselo a chiberekero (dysplasia) kapena zizindikiro za matenda a khansa. Komabe, kuyezetsa kwa Pap sikungatsimikizire ngati muli ndi cervicitis kapena chomwe chikuyambitsa. Mayeso osiyana amafunika kuti apezeke.

Ndi matenda ena ati omwe angasokonezedwe ndi cervicitis?

Matenda ena angapo angayambitse zizindikiro zofanana ndi cervicitis - monga kutupa, kutuluka magazi molakwika, fungo loipa, ndi kuyabwa. Zina mwa matenda awa ndi awa:

• Kutupa kwa m'mimba
• Matenda a yisiti
• Matenda a bakiteriya (BV)

Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala ndikupeza vuto lenileni, osadzinenera nokha.

Kodi cervicitis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Cervicitis nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Izi zimapha mabakiteriya kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs) omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, maantibayotiki amatha kuchiza cervicitis bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi herpes yoberekera , mungafunike mankhwala oletsa mavairasi kuti akuthandizeni kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuuza anzanu ogonana nawo ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ndikuwapempha kuti nawonso akupatseni chithandizo. Ngati simuli bwino, mutha kutenga kachilomboka kachiwiri, ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Nthawi zina, ngati cervicitis yanu imayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kapena zinthu zina zoyambitsa mkwiyo, simungafunike chithandizo chilichonse.Zikatero, ndi bwino kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mankhwala oyambitsa ziwengo. Ngati china chake (monga tampon) chalowa m'mimba mwa mkazi ndipo chikuyambitsa vutoli, dokotala adzachichotsa ndikulemba mankhwala ena ngati pakufunika kutero.

Ndi maantibayotiki ati omwe amaperekedwa pa cervicitis?

Mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni amadalira chomwe chimayambitsa cervicitis yanu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Pa matenda a Chlamydia , mankhwala otchedwa " Doxycycline " amaperekedwa.
• Matenda a chinzonono amachiritsidwa ndi Ceftriaxone.
• Ngati chayambitsidwa ndi Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) kapena Trichomoniasis , mankhwala a ``Metronidazole'' ndi othandiza.

Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanenera, kwa nthawi yeniyeni.

Kodi cervicitis imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ipole?

Cervicitis ingatenge milungu iwiri kuti ichiritse. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa maantibayotiki monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kuti muwonetsetse kuti matendawa atha. Anthu ena amasiya kumwa mankhwalawo akayamba kumva bwino, zomwe si zabwino. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu okhudza nthawi yomwe mungagonanenso.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji chiopsezo cha cervicitis?

Ngakhale kuti cervicitis singathe kupewedwa nthawi zonse, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chanu pochita zogonana mosamala . Kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu nthawi iliyonse mukagonana ndi njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku matenda opatsirana pogonana. Ndikofunikiranso kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kwa amayi ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ngati mukuchita zogonana . Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza mavuto aliwonse msanga. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma tampons kapena ma diaphragms, kumbukirani kuwachotsa monga momwe mwalangizidwira . Komanso, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse osamalira thupi omwe angakwiyitse kapena kukwiyitsa nyini yanu, makamaka yomwe ili ndi zonunkhira.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati ndili ndi cervicitis?

Cervicitis ndi matenda ofala komanso ochiritsika. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, nthawi zambiri amatha pakatha milungu ingapo. Cervicitis yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zopanda matenda ingafunike chithandizo chilichonse. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro zanu zatha.Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, pewani kugonana kuti mupewe kupatsira matenda kwa mnzanu. Kuti mupewe cervicitis mtsogolo, chitani zogonana zodzitetezera, komanso pitani kukayezetsa matenda a amayi nthawi zonse komanso kukayezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muwona zizindikiro zatsopano, monga kutuluka magazi m'mimba mosadziwika bwino, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka panthawi yogonana , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala wanu wa gynecologist kuti akakuwoneni nthawi zonse . Kumbukirani kuti anthu ena alibe zizindikiro za cervicitis. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupita kukayezetsa nthawi zonse. Mumadziwa bwino thupi lanu komanso thanzi lanu lonse. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi cervicitis, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Cervicitis ingayambitse mavuto ngati sichitha kuchiritsidwa. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Muthanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi cervicitis pochita zogonana zotetezeka.

Pomaliza, zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri zokhudza cervicitis. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira zinthu izi:

• Cervicitis ndi kutupa kwa khomo lachiberekero. Ndikofala kwambiri ndipo kumatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchiritsidwa. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs), ziwengo ku mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndi zinthu zoyambitsa mkwiyo.
• Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli popanda zizindikiro zilizonse, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kwa amayi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutuluka magazi m'mimba mwanu, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka panthawi yogonana , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati chithandizo. Ngati mumwa mankhwala molondola, mudzachira kwathunthu.
• Kugonana motetezeka ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku matenda ambiri, osati cervicitis yokha.

Ndikofunikira kusamalira thanzi la nyini yanu. Chifukwa zimakhudza thanzi lanu lonse. Musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni.