Mwina dokotala anakulemberani mankhwala awa chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa thupi, kutupa kwa mafupa, kapena malungo. Awa kwenikweni ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ululu ndi kutupa, komanso amaletsa malungo. Mwachidule, ndi a gulu la mankhwala ochepetsa ululu otchedwa NSAIDs. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamaugwiritsa ntchito.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
- Mphumu: Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu angaletsedwe kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa: Ngati mumamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zoposa zitatu patsiku.
- Gout: Ngati muli ndi gout.
- Matenda a impso: Chifukwa impso zimasefa ndi kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi, ngati impso zili zofooka, mankhwalawa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati chiwindi sichikugwira ntchito bwino, zotsatira za mankhwala zimatha kusintha.
- Zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi: Ngati mudadwalapo zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi kale.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, aspirin, mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati mungathe kumwa mankhwalawa mukamayamwitsa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati yankho, choncho ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa.
- Imwani mlingo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Werengani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala mosamala.
- Mukhoza kusakaniza izi ndi chakumwa cha zipatso kapena madzi ndikumwa. Koma muyenera kusakaniza musanamwe.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni kapena chikho chapadera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawa kuti muyeze. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni , chifukwa sizingayese mlingo weniweni. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba mutamwa mankhwala, imwani mankhwalawa mukadya .
- Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, nthawi yoyenera. Musamwe pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
Kwa ana aang'ono ndi akuluakulu
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana nthawi zina zapadera. Komabe, chisankho ichi chiyenera kupangidwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka kwa mwana, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala.
Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zingakhale zolimba pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi, choncho musazengereze.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi , kuphatikizapo womwe munaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, ndipo muyenera kusamala nawo
Mankhwala ena angayambitse zotsatira zoopsa akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zoyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
| Ketorolac | Ngati mutatenga zonsezi pamodzi, chiopsezo chotuluka magazi m'mimba chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin) | Kuchuluka kwa magazi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Methotrexate | Poizoni woopsa kwambiri amatha kuchitika m'thupi. |
| Probenecid | Mankhwala onse awiriwa angasokoneze mphamvu yawo. |
| Samalani kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa pamodzi (funsani dokotala wanu) | |
| Mankhwala ena a NSAID (monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen) | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuvutika m'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, komanso kutuluka magazi. |
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
| Mankhwala a matenda a shuga | Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungakhudzidwe. |
| Mitundu ya ma steroid (monga Prednisone) | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi. |
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu (ululu, kutupa) sizikuchepa, kapena zikakula kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu: Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala monga `Ibuprofen` kapena `Naproxen`. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti pakhale mavuto monga kuyabwa m'mimba, nseru, ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
- Kuopsa kwa kutuluka magazi m'mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kusamala. Musadzuke pamalo omwe mukukhala kapena kuyimirira mwadzidzidzi pamalo omwe mukuyimirira. Sinthani malo anu pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (makamaka NSAIDs) pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi ndowe zakuda, kusanza magazi, kapena kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, imbani National Poisons Information Center kapena pitani ku ETU mwamsanga.
- Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse ena mankhwala anu.
Mankhwalawa angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi m'matumbo kapena m'mimba nthawi iliyonse. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kuchitika popanda zizindikiro zilizonse ndipo zitha kupha moyo. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezochi, pewani kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chochedwa, kusanza magazi kapena masanzi omwe amaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wofiira kapena wakuda, madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu, ndi mabala osadziwikiratu. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kulira m'makutu | Ngati mukumva phokoso lolira m'makutu mwanu nthawi zonse. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kutupa kwa m'mimba | kutentha pamtima |
| Kusanza | Kusanza |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Mimba yopweteka |
| Kusanza | Kusanza |
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu