Kodi inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa adapatsidwa Citalopram ndi dokotala chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo? Ngati ndi choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za mankhwalawa. Chifukwa monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso njira zodzitetezera. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi momveka bwino komanso moona mtima lero.
Kodi Citalopram iyi ndi chiyani?
Citalopram ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo . Makamaka, ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``SSRI'' (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors).
Taganizirani izi, ubongo wathu uli ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana (ma neurotransmitters) omwe amalamulira malingaliro athu, momwe timamvera, chisangalalo, ndi chisoni. Serotonin ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otere omwe amathandiza kuti maganizo athu akhale abwino. Mlingo wa serotonin uwu mu ubongo wa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo ukhoza kukhala wotsika. Citalopram, mwachidule, imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa serotonin mu ubongo ndipo imathandiza kusintha maganizo anu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala a Citalopram, ndikofunika kudziwa bwino mbiri yanu ya thanzi . Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa.
| Mkhalidwe wanu kapena chizolowezi chanu | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto amisala | Inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a bipolar , kapena mbiri yakale yoganiza zodzipha, mapulani, kapena kuyesa kudzipha. |
| Matenda a mtima | Mbiri ya matenda a mtima amtundu uliwonse kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a impso, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a chithokomiro, glaucoma, khunyu. |
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi magazi | Kutenga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, matenda otuluka magazi, kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu kapena magnesium m'magazi. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Citalopram, Escitalopram kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Zochitika zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Zilibe kanthu kaya mumalimwa musanadye kapena mutadya.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti milingo ya mankhwala m'thupi lanu ikhale yofanana.
- Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuti zizindikiro zanu ziwonjezeke kapena mungakhale ndi zizindikiro zosiya kumwa. Ngati musiya kumwa, chitani zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mlingo.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, chitanipo kanthu mwachangu. Ngati n'kotheka, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Apo ayi, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi Citalopram?
Citalopram ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kaya mwapatsidwa ndi dokotala, wogula ku pharmacy, mankhwala achikhalidwe, kapena mavitamini.
| Musamwe Citalopram ndi izi. | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (monga Carbex, Marplan) | Pimozide |
| Thioridazine | Linezolid |
| Escitalopram (iyi ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi Citalopram) | Methylene buluu (yomwe imalowa m'mitsempha) |
| Samalani kwambiri ngati mutenga izi. | |
| Aspirin ndi NSAIDs (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu - mwachitsanzo Ibuprofen, Naproxen) | Mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin) |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo ndi mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala (Triptans) |
| Mowa | Mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu monga Tramadol ndi Fentanyl |
| Zinthu zochokera ku zitsamba monga wort wa St. John | Mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kugunda kwa mtima (amatalikitsa nthawi ya QT) |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Citalopram ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa izi ndikuchitapo kanthu ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse zochenjeza.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa malingaliro | Maganizo odzipha, maganizo odzivulaza, kuvutika maganizo kwambiri. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, thukuta kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Chimbudzi chimasintha kukhala chakuda ngati phula, mkodzo umasintha kukhala wa bulauni/wofiira, masanzi omwe amaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Mavuto a mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Pakamwa pouma | Thukuta kwambiri |
| Kusanza, kuvutika m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba |
| Kusintha kwa chilakolako kapena ntchito yogonana | Kugwedezeka |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Citalopram ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza kuvutika maganizo komanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa serotonin muubongo.
- Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti muwone zotsatira zonse za mankhwalawa, choncho khalani oleza mtima ndipo pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Dziwani bwino maganizo anu ndi momwe mukumvera mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse koopsa, monga maganizo ofuna kudzipha, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda malangizo a dokotala.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku National Poison Information Center kapena ku chipatala cha ETU nthawi yomweyo.
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