Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala osakaniza a Codeine; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine.

Mukakhala ndi chimfine, kapena ziwengo , kapena malungo, mwina mumakhala ndi vuto lalikulu ndi zinthu monga kutsokomola, kuyetsemula, ndi mphuno yotsekeka ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, sichoncho? Mtundu umodzi wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa nthawi ngati imeneyi ndi madzi a syrup awa, omwe amabwera ngati kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu: codeine, guaifenesin , ndi pseudoephedrine. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi izi, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza mankhwala angapo omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse chifuwa, kuchepetsa mamina m'chifuwa kuti atuluke mosavuta, komanso kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi m'mphuno ndi m'mphuno. Makamaka, ali ndi:

• Codeine: Iyi ndi opioid yomwe imaletsa chifuwa ndipo ili ndi mphamvu zina zochepetsera ululu .
• Guaifenesin: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa ndikuchepetsa mamina m'njira yopumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutsokomola kukhale kosavuta. Timatcha izi kuti ``Expectorant``.
• Pseudoephedrine : Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa pang'ono mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Izi zimatchedwa ``decongestant.''.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angakupatseni madokotala pazifukwa zina. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena munthu amene ali ku pharmacy. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana.

Kodi muyenera kuuza chiyani gulu lanu lachipatala musanamwe mankhwala awa?

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa iwowo adzatha kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe angakupatseni.

• Ngati muli ndi chotupa cha muubongo .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga (diabetes mellitus) (monga kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi).
• Ngati pali vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena vuto lina lofanana nalo.
• Ngati mwavulala mutu posachedwapa.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
• Kuthamanga kwa magaziNgati muli ndi ``(Kuthamanga kwa magazi)``.
• Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo , mphumu, kapena vuto lina lopuma .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a prostate (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amuna).
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lofanana ndi khunyu .
• Ngati muli ndi mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo (monga zilonda zam'mimba, kutsekeka kwa matumbo).
• Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali mu kalasi ya MAOI, monga `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, kapena `(Parnate)`, mkati mwa masiku 14 apitawa.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro .
• Ngati kale munakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo la allergic reaction ku codeine, guaifenesin, pseudoephedrine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kuwadziwitsa za zinthu izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa ndi madzi (madzi) oti amwe pakamwa. Imwani monga momwe mwalangizidwira pa chizindikiro kapena monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu.

• Kuyeza mankhwala: Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yopangidwa mwapadera, supuni yapadera, kapena chotsitsa kuti muyese mlingo uliwonse wa mankhwala. Funsani ogulitsa mankhwala anu ngati mulibe. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni wamba, chifukwa sizingakupatseni muyeso wolondola.
• Ndi chakudya kapena ayi?: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba mutamwa mankhwala, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawo pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo.

Samalani mukamapatsa ana.

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka 12 nthawi zina, pali zinthu zina zapadera zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana.

Anthu azaka zopitilira 65

Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la mankhwalawa, choncho ayenera kupatsidwa mlingo wochepa kuposa masiku onse.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku dipatimenti yapafupi yadzidzidzi ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo, kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Mankhwalawa si mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amafunika kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pokhapokha ngati pali zizindikiro monga chifuwa ndi phlegm. Chifukwa chake, mawu akuti "nthawi yosowa" sagwira ntchito pa izi.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana)

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa pamodzi ndi codeine, guaifenesin, ndi pseudoephedrine. Chifukwa chake ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena aliwonse, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.

Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Linezolid
• Mankhwala a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
• Buluu wa Methylene `(buluu wa Methylene)`
• Ozanimod

Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi zotsatirazi:

• Mowa
• Mitundu ina ya mankhwala oletsa chifuwa, chifuwa, ndi chimfine
• Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline)
• Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga Phenobarbital, Primidone)
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu (monga Halothane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, Propofol)
• Mankhwala opumulira minofu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni
• Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a opioid (mankhwala osokoneza bongo)
• Phenothiazines (monga Chlorpromazine, Mesoridazine, Prochlorperazine, Thioridazine)

Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, ngakhale mavitamini). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala anu.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu: Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena ngati zikuipiraipira . Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira 7, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
• Mlingo woyenera:Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe walangizidwa.
• Kulekerera: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu likhoza kuzolowera. Pakapita nthawi, mpumulo womwe mumapeza chifukwa cha chifuwa ungachepe. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuipiraipira.
• Kusiya mankhwala mwadzidzidzi: Ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, musasiye mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa thupi lanu lazolowera mankhwalawo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mwayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo. Kuledzera ndi khalidwe lopeza ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazifukwa zina osati zachipatala. Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawo, iye adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo kuti apewe zotsatirapo zake.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amakupangitsani kugona: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe amakupangitsani kugona (monga mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, benzodiazepines, mapiritsi ogonetsa), mungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zina. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Iye adzakuuzani kuchuluka kwa kumwa. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kapena mukumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kugona, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musaime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Izi zingachepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
• Mowa: Mowa ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa.
• Kudzimbidwa: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kudzimbidwa . Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, imbani dokotala wanu.
• Pakamwa pouma: Mungakhale ndi pakamwa pouma . Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti olimba opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena likukulirakulira, onani dokotala wanu.

Zoopsa zapadera kwa ana

Ana angakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kupuma, akupanga phokoso lopumira, akuwoneka wosokonezeka, kapena akugona tulo tosazolowereka, siyani kupereka mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingapeze kuchokera ku mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kuvutika maganizo kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression): Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kukomoka, chizungulire, chisokonezo, kuvutika kukhala maso.
• Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland: nseru, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako, kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono: Chizungulire, kukomoka kapena mutu wopepuka, kusawona bwino.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Nkhawa kapena kusakhazikika
• Chizungulire
• Kugona tulo
• Pakamwa pouma
• Mutu (Apa " Mutu " umatanthauza "Hisaradaya" mu Chijojiya. Mawu olondola a Chisinhala ndi "Hisaradaya".) - Mutu
• Kusanza
• Kuvutika kugona
• Kusanza

Mndandandawu sukufotokoza zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zamankhwala wokhudza zotsatirapo zake.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anga?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika. Chifukwa chake, sungani mankhwala anu pamalo otetezeka kuti muwateteze ku kuba.
• Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense. Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Kugulitsa kapena kupereka mankhwala awa kwa ena n'koopsa komanso kotsutsana ndi lamulo.
• Kusunga: Sungani pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius (madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit). Tayani mankhwala aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lotha ntchito litatha.

Momwe mungatayire mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito

Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa kapena kupha ngati atengedwa ndi akuluakulu ena, ana, kapena ziweto. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutaya mankhwalawa moyenera pamene simukufunikiranso kapena pamene atha ntchito. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi:

1. Perekani pulogalamu yoti mutenge mankhwala. Funsani ku pharmacy yanu kapena apolisi kuti muwone ngati ali nayo.

2. Ngati simungathe kubweza, yang'anani chizindikiro chomwe chili pa botolo la mankhwala kapena kapepala komwe kamabwera nako kuti muwone ngati mankhwalawo ayenera kutayidwa m'zinyalala kapena kutsukidwa m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani gulu lanu la zaumoyo. Ngati kuli kotetezeka kuwataya m'zinyalala, tsanulirani mankhwalawo m'botolo ndikusakaniza ndi zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, khofi, kapena zinthu zina zosafunikira. Ikani chisakanizochi m'thumba kapena m'chidebe, chitsekereni bwino, ndikuchitaya m'zinyalala.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa, mafinya, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chimfine, ziwengo, ndi chimfine. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

• Gwiritsani ntchito motsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu. Imwani mlingo wokhazikika komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Dziwani kuti mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire . Samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena mukuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kusamala.
• Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa.
• Samalani kwambiri mukamapatsa ana ndipo tsatirani malangizo a dokotala.
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zake. Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zake zoopsa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Sungani mankhwala otetezeka ndipo tayani bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Tsamba lazidziwitso ili ndi chidule chokha. Silikufotokoza zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mankhwala a chifuwa , mankhwala a chimfine, mankhwala a chimfine, Codeine, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine, madzi a syrup, zotsatirapo zake