Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe mankhwala awa ndi otani pa chifuwa chanu ndi kutsekeka kwa chifuwa. (Guaifenesin; Hydrocodone; Pseudoephedrine)

Kodi masiku ano mukuvutikanso ndi chimfine, chifuwa chosatha, komanso kumva ngati chimfine chikukukuta pachifuwa? Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupuma, sichoncho? Lero tikambirana za uchi womwe uli ndi mitundu itatu ya mankhwala omwe madokotala athu amatipatsa kuti tigwiritse ntchito panthawi ngati imeneyi. Izi zichepetsa chifuwa chanu ndikukuthandizani kumasula chimfine chomwe chakumata ndikuchitulutsa.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Kunena zoona...

Mankhwalawa ali ndi mitundu itatu ya zosakaniza: Guaifenesin , Hydrocodone , ndi Pseudoephedrine.

Mwachidule:

• Guaifenesin ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa mamina pachifuwa mwanu ndikupangitsa kuti kutsokomola kukhale kosavuta. Timatcha kuti ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mafinya.
• Hydrocodone ndi mankhwala ochepetsa chifuwa pang'ono. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala a opioid , choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamaigwiritsa ntchito.
• Pseudoephedrine ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe timatcha "wotsegula m'mimba" womwe umachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi pachifuwa.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa chifuwa ndi kutsekeka kwa chifuwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chimfine , chimfine, kapena matenda ena opumira. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti izi sizingachiritse matenda m'thupi lanu . Ndiko kuti, si mankhwala opha tizilombo .

Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa m'maina osiyanasiyana . Mutha kuwona ngati mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani ali ndi zinthu zitatu izi. Pali mayina ambiri monga `C-Cof XP`, `ColdCough XP`, `Deconamine CX`.

Madokotala angagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa zina. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda enaake kapena mavuto ena. Izi zili choncho chifukwa iyeyo ndiye angasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, kapena momwe ayenera kuperekedwera.

• Kwa inuNgati muli ndi matenda a Addison.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga (`Diabetes Mellitus`) .
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuledzera kapena muli ndi vuto lotere pakadali pano.
• Ngati muli ndi glaucoma .
• Ngati mwavulala mutu kwambiri.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi .
• Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa `MAOI` (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) (monga `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, kapena `Parnate`) m'masiku 14 apitawa . Awa ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pochiza kuvutika maganizo.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma, mwachitsanzo mphumu .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto pokodza.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba kapena m'matumbo.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro .
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo kapena la allergic reaction ku guaifenesin, hydrocodone, pseudoephedrine, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zinthu izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa ndi amadzi omwa. Muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

• Supuni yoyezera: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera ya pulasitiki kapena chikho chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala. Pemphani ku pharmacy. Musayese mankhwala ndi supuni wamba kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Sizipereka muyeso wolondola.
• Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Mankhwalawa akhoza kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa ndi chakudya.
• Pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yoyenera, muyeso woyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena kumwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Kapepala ka Malangizo Apadera (`MedGuide`):Mukalandira mankhwalawa kuchokera ku pharmacy, mudzapatsidwa kabuku ka malangizo apadera (`MedGuide`). Werengani mosamala pamodzi ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumalandira komanso nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala owonjezera. Ali ndi zambiri zofunika kwa inu.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi oyenera ana aang'ono?

Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana aang'ono . Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wa ana musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu. Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wawo.

Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi kapena malo owongolera poizoni nthawi yomweyo.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense .

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe kawiri kapena kuposerapo.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali kuthekera kuti zotsatirapo zake ziwonjezeke kapena mphamvu ya mankhwalawa isinthe.

Musamwe izi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Mowa
• Mankhwala ena oletsa ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine
• Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline)
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu (monga phenobarbital, primidone)
• Mankhwala otchedwa `Ergot alkaloids` (monga `dihydroergotamine`, `ergonovine`, `ergotamine`, `methylergonovine`)
• Mankhwala ena oletsa ululu (monga halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, propofol)
• Mankhwala ena oletsa ululu am'deralo (monga lidocaine, pramoxine, tetracaine)
• `MAOIs` (monga `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) – Monga tanenera kale, musamwe mankhwalawa ngati mwamwa mankhwalawa mkati mwa masiku 14 apitawa.
• Mankhwala operekedwa kuti apumule minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni
• Mankhwala ena oletsa ululu kapena chifuwa
• Mankhwala otchedwa `Phenothiazines` (monga `chlorpromazine`, `mesoridazine`, `prochlorperazine`, `thioridazine`)
• `Procarbazine`

Mankhwalawa angagwirizanenso ndi mankhwalawa:

• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi a HIV ndi Edzi
• 'Atropine'
• Kafeini(Muli khofi, tiyi, ndi zakumwa zina zotsekemera)
• Maantibayotiki ena (monga clarithromycin, erythromycin)
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a chikhodzodzo (monga oxybutynin, tolterodine)
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a mtima
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa (monga ketoconazole, itraconazole)
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a Parkinson (monga benztropine, trihexyphenidyl)
• Mankhwala ena a matenda am'mimba (monga dicyclomine, hyoscyamine)
• Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda oyenda (monga scopolamine)
• `Ipratropium`
• Mankhwala olimbikitsa kuvutika maganizo, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kukhala maso

Mndandanda uwu mwina sungakhale wokwanira. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika), mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mumamwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala anu.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

• Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa: Gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa ndi dokotala, monga momwe mwalembedwera. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
• Kulekerera: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu likhoza kuzolowera mankhwalawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpumulo wa chifuwa chanu ungachepe pakapita nthawi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira.
• Musasiye mwadzidzidzi: Simuyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi mutamwa kwa kanthawi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa thupi lanu limazolowera mankhwalawo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mwayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo. Kuledzera ndi khalidwe lofunafuna ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazifukwa zina osati zachipatala. Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa, iye adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake.
• Samalani ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo: `Hydrocodone` yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (narcotic/`opiate`). Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ngati awa nthawi imodzi, kapena ngati mumwa mankhwala ena omwe amakupangitsani kugona, mungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zina. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwalangizidwa . Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena mukumva tulo tosazolowereka, imbani chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo.
• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala kapena kuyimirira, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa. Mowa ungasokoneze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, pewani kumwa mowa.
• Kudzimbidwa: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kudzimbidwa. Yesani kuchita chimbudzi kamodzi pa masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse. Ngati simukuchita chimbudzi patatha masiku atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Idyani zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (masamba, zipatso) ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
• Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa panu pakhoza kukhala pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena litakula kwambiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Ena ndi oopsa, ena si oopsa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Mavuto opuma.
• Chisokonezo.
• Zizindikiro za kusintha koopsa kwa kugunda kwa mtima kapena kayimbidwe kake: kupweteka pachifuwa; chizungulire; kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika; kugunda kwa mtima mwamphamvu; kumva kufooka kapena mutu wopepuka, kugwa; kupuma movutikira.
• Zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi: chizungulire; kumva kufooka kapena kufooka, kukomoka; kumva kufooka kwambiri kapena kutopa.
• Zizindikiro za sitiroko: kusintha kwa masomphenya; chisokonezo; kuvutika kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa; mutu waukulu; dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo; kuvutika kuyenda; chizungulire; kulephera kulinganiza bwino.
• Kuvutika kutulutsa mkodzo kapena kusintha kuchuluka kwa mkodzo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Nkhawa ('nkhawa')
• Kudzimbidwa
• Kusanza, kusanza
• Kutopa
• Kuvutika kugona

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zamankhwala wokhudza zotsatirapo zoyipa. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zoyipa ku FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire: Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi `Hydrocodone`, musawasiye pamalo omwe ana angawagwire . Zitha kupha mwana wamng'ono ngati atamwa.
• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka: Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika ('molakwika'). Choncho sungani pamalo otetezeka kuti muwateteze ku kuba. Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense . Kugulitsa kapena kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ena n'koopsa komanso kotsutsana ndi lamulo.
• Kutaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito: Kumwa mankhwala mwangozi ndi akuluakulu, ana, kapena ziweto kungayambitse kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso komanso imfa. Sakanizani mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka kapena khofi. Kenako ikani mankhwalawo mu chidebe chotsekedwa ndi chivindikiro (monga thumba lotsekedwa kapena chidebe cha khofi chokhala ndi chivindikiro) ndikutaya.
• Tsiku lotha ntchito: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.
• Kutentha kosungira: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius, pakati pa madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit).

Kabuku aka ndi chidule chabe. Sikangakhale ndi tsatanetsatane wonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Chabwino, tsopano mwamvetsa bwino mankhwala awa. Kumbukirani, awa ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera, mu kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe wanena.

• Kugona kungachitike , choncho samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena mukamagwira ntchito ndi makina.
• Popeza ili ndi `Hydrocodone`, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika ndipo siyenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi ana aang'ono .
• Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
• Mankhwalawa si oyenera ana aang'ono .
• Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa pazifukwa zilizonse.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusamalira thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Chifuwa , phlegm, chimfine, matenda opumira, guaifenesin, hydrocodone, pseudoephedrine, zotsatirapo zake, mankhwala, mankhwala a chifuwa