Ngakhale kuti sizikunenedwa zambiri pakati pa anthu athu, khansa ya m'matumbo ndi matenda omwe amatha kufalikira mwakachetechete. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ngati yapezeka msanga, imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, ndipo nthawi zina imapewedwa isanakhale khansa. Njira yabwino komanso yokhayo yochitira izi ndikuyesedwa panthawi yoyenera. Monga momwe timayezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol, mayesowa ndi ofunikira kwambiri ndi ukalamba. Lero, tikambirana za izi mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse, monga bwenzi.
N’chifukwa chiyani mayeso oyezetsa magazi awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri?
Mwachidule, khansa zambiri za m'matumbo sizimakula nthawi imodzi. Zimayamba ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono (polyps) tomwe timakula mkati mwa matumbo. Sitinthu tonse tomwe timakula timeneti timakhala khansa, koma mitundu ina imatha kukhala khansa pakapita nthawi.
Chofunika apa ndi ichi: Tikachita mayesowa, madokotala amatha kuona zotupazi zisanakhale khansa ndikuzichotsa pomwepo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti timaletsa kuthekera kwa khansa kufalikira pomwepo. Komanso, ngakhale khansa itakula, imatha kupezeka msanga kwambiri, kotero mwayi wochira kwathunthu ndi wokwera kwambiri.
Mayeso akuluakulu a izi ndi colonoscopy , yomwe imaphatikizapo kufufuza mkati mwa matumbo anu onse akuluakulu pogwiritsa ntchito chubu chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera.
Kodi nthawi zambiri munthu amayamba kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zambiri?
Malangizo ochokera ku mabungwe azaumoyo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndi akuti aliyense wopanda zinthu zinazake zoopsa ayenera kuyamba kuyezetsa khansa ya m'matumbo koyamba ali ndi zaka 45 .
Komabe, izi ndi za iwo omwe alibe chiopsezo chilichonse. Anthu ena angafunike kuyamba kuyezetsa msanga. Tiyeni tiwone tsopano omwe ali mu gulu la 'chiwopsezo chapadera'.
Kodi muli pachiwopsezo chapadera? Tiyeni tiwone.
Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukukhudzani, mungakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa munthu wamba. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuganizira zokayezetsa musanakwanitse zaka 45.
- Ngati munali ndi ma polyp m'matumbo mwanu: Ngati ma polyp adachotsedwa panthawi ya colonoscopy yapitayi, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a kutupa m'matumbo: Ngati dokotala wakupezani ndi matenda monga `matenda a Crohn` kapena `Ulcerative Colitis`.
- Ngati wina m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi khansa ya m'matumbo kapena polyps: makamaka amayi anu, abambo anu, abale anu, ana anuMwachitsanzo, ngati wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wadwala matendawa asanakwanitse zaka 60, kapena ngati wachibale wapafupi awiri wadwala matendawa pa msinkhu uliwonse.
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya khansa m'banja mwanu: Izi ndi matenda osowa, obadwa nawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukudziwa kuti wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto monga `Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)` kapena `Heriditary Non-polyposis Colon Cancer (HNPCC).`
- Ngati mudalandirapo chithandizo cha radiation m'mimba kapena m'chiuno: Ngati mudalandirapo chithandizo cha radiation m'madera awa ngati chithandizo cha khansa ina.
Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa zinthuzi zoopsa, chonde kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu, amene adzakukonzerani nthawi yoyenera yoyezetsera matenda.
Ndondomeko yoyeserera yovomerezeka ya magulu apadera omwe ali pachiwopsezo
Ngati muli m'gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuchuluka kwa colonoscopy kumasiyana. Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono, choncho tiyeni tigawane mwachidule. Koma kumbukirani, awa ndi malangizo wamba. Dokotala wanu wa gastroenterologist yekha ndi amene angakuuzeni nthawi yeniyeni yoyenera.
| Gulu la Zoopsa | Momwe Mungachitire Colonoscopy (Ndondomeko Yowunikira) |
|---|---|
| Anthu omwe kale anali ndi ma polyps |
|
| Anthu omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'matumbo | Pakatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene opaleshoni yachitika. Ngati ndi yabwinobwino, ndiye kuti idzachitikanso pakatha zaka zitatu . Ngati zimenezonso ndi zabwinobwino, ndiye kuti idzachitikanso pakatha zaka zisanu zilizonse . |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja lawo ya khansa | Ali ndi zaka 40 kapena 10 asanafike zaka zomwe wachibale wake wapafupi adadwala khansa (chilichonse chomwe chimayamba). Ngati ndi zachilendo, ndiye kuti zaka 5 zilizonse . |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wa banja la FAP | Kuyezetsa kuyenera kuyamba ali ndi zaka 10-12 ndipo kuyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse . Ngati zatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyezetsa majini, kudula matumbo kungaganizidwe chifukwa chiopsezo cha khansa ndi chachikulu kwambiri. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi HNPCC ya m'banja | Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 20-25 kapena zaka 2-5 m'mbuyomo kuposa msinkhu umene wachibale wapafupi kwambiri adadwala khansa (chilichonse chomwe chimabwera poyamba), komanso chaka chilichonse kapena ziwiri . |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a kutupa m'matumbo (IBD) | Kuyambira zaka 8 kuchokera pamene matendawa ayamba, chaka chilichonse kapena ziwiri . |
Kufunika kolankhula ndi dokotala wanu
Mungamve kusokonezeka pang'ono mukaona tebulo ili. Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Chofunika ndikulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wa banja lanu kapena katswiri wa matenda a m'mimba, m'malo modalira zomwe zili m'mutu mwanu ndikupanga zisankho nokha.
Iye adzasankha nthawi yeniyeni yomwe mukufuna kuyezetsa magazi anu otsatira ataganizira zinthu zambiri, monga mbiri yanu ya thanzi, mbiri ya banja lanu, komanso momwe munakonzekeretsera bwino m'matumbo anu musanachite colonoscopy.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuzindikira khansa ya m'matumbo msanga ndi kuchotsa ma polyps kungapulumutse miyoyo, choncho musaope mayeso awa.
- Ngati mulibe zinthu zinazake zoopsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuyamba kuyezetsa matenda muli ndi zaka 45.
- Ngati wina m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi khansa ya m'matumbo kapena polyps, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mudziwe zaka zomwe muyenera kuyamba kuyezetsa.
- Kuyesa nthawi yoyezetsa matenda kwa magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kungakhale kovuta, choncho nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe nthawi yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.
- Colonoscopy ndi mwayi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri wopewera matenda. Musachite mantha, ganizirani za thanzi lanu ndipo chitanipo kanthu kofunikira.
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