Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kapena kusintha kwa matumbo? Nthawi zina timaiwala kuti izi ndi kupweteka m'mimba kokha, mavuto a mpweya, kapena ma hemorrhoids. Koma kumbuyo kwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino izi, nthawi zina pamakhala china chake choopsa kwambiri, monga khansa ya m'matumbo. Chifukwa chake musanayambe kuchita mantha, tiyeni tikambirane chifukwa chake.
N’chifukwa chiyani zizindikiro zimenezi zikufanana?
Mwachidule, zizindikiro za matenda ambiri okhudzana ndi m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo zimafanana kwambiri. Taganizirani momwe zinthu monga kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kudzimbidwa zimakhalira kwa ife. Koma zizindikiro zomwezi zitha kukhalanso zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'matumbo.
Palinso matenda ena ambiri omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro zofanana ndi za khansa ya m'matumbo.
- Magazi otuluka m'magazi: Kutuluka magazi kuchokera m'matumbo ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu. Komabe, magazi amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira pang'ono.
- Matenda a m'mimba okwiya (IBS): Kusinthasintha kwa ululu wa m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kudzimbidwa, ndi kutsegula m'mimba.
- Matenda a m'mimba otupa (IBD): Pali matenda awiri akuluakulu m'gululi, matenda a Crohn ndi matenda a zilonda zam'mimba. Matendawa angayambitse kupweteka m'mimba, ndowe zamagazi kapena zakuda zomwe zimayambitsa matumbo, komanso kuchepa thupi kosayembekezereka.
- Matenda: Matenda ena a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi angayambitsenso kuvutika kwa m'mimba kwakanthawi.
Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mumvetse momwe zizindikiro za matenda awa zimafanana.
| Chizindikiro | Khansa ya m'matumbo | Matenda ena ofala (IBS, IBD, Hemorrhoids) |
|---|---|---|
| Kupweteka m'mimba/kupweteka | Pakhoza kukhala | Nthawi zambiri pali |
| Kusintha kwa machitidwe am'mimba (kutsegula m'mimba / kudzimbidwa) | Pakhoza kukhala | Chinthu chachikulu cha IBD ndi IBS |
| Magazi mu chopondapo | Zitha kukhala zofiira kapena zakuda | Ndi wofiira pang'ono mu matenda a hemorrhoids. Ikhozanso kupezeka mu IBD. |
| Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa | Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimachitika pambuyo pake | Zitha kuwoneka mu IBD |
Ndiye, kodi kusiyana pakati pa khansa ndi vuto lachibadwa n’kotani?
Kusiyana kwakukulu komanso kofunikira apa ndi kutalika kwa zizindikiro. Kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba kapena matenda kumatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, pankhani ya khansa ya m'matumbo, zizindikirozi sizimachepa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma zimapitirira .
Poyamba, khansa ya m'matumbo mwina singakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Zizindikiro zimangowonekera matendawa atakula pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi zomwe zimatha kwa masiku opitilira angapo, muyenera kuda nkhawa.
- Ngati pali magazi mu ndowe kapena ngati pali magazi pa pepala la chimbudzi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la kudzimbidwa kosalekeza, kudzimbidwa , kapena ndowe zomwe sizili bwino .
- Ngati, ngakhale mutapita kuchimbudzi, mukumvabe ngati simunachite chopondapo .
- Kupweteka m'mimba pafupipafupi kapena kupweteka m'mimba .
- Kumva kutopa kwambiri komanso kufooka popanda chifukwa.
- Kuchepetsa thupi popanda khama lililonse.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musayese kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikirozi nokha. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
Khansa zambiri za m'matumbo zimayamba ngati zotupa zazing'ono (polyps) zomwe zimamera mkati mwa matumbo. Si ma polyps onse omwe amakhala khansa. Koma ena amatha kukhala khansa pamapeto pake. Ngati dokotala angapeze ndikuchotsa ma polyps awa asanakhale khansa, zimatha kuletsa khansa kuti isakule konse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuzizindikira msanga ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.
Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti aliyense amene ali pachiwopsezo chapakati ayezedwe akakwanitsa zaka 45.Ndibwino kuti muyezedwe khansa ya m'matumbo nthawi zonse. Komabe, ngati wina m'banja mwanu (makolo, abale ndi alongo) adadwala matendawa, mungafunike kuyamba kuyezetsa msanga.
Komanso, ngati muli ndi matenda a nthawi yayitali monga IBD (matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis), muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'matumbo. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikuyesedwa nthawi zonse.
Mwachidule, ngati mukupitirizabe kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, kapena ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga. Dokotala wa banja lanu akhoza kukutumizani kwa dokotala wa matenda a m'mimba, yemwe ndi katswiri pankhaniyi.
Kodi dokotalayo adzayesa mayeso otani?
Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu, dokotala wanu adzasankha mayeso oyenera kwa inu. Nazi zina mwa mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
| Dzina la mayeso | Kufotokoza mwachidule |
|---|---|
| Colonoscopy | Chubu chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera chimayikidwa kudzera mu anus kuti chione m'mimba wonse. Ngati pali zotupa zokayikitsa (ma polyps), zimatha kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chidutswa cha minofu chingatengedwe kuti chione ngati pali maselo a khansa (biopsy). |
| Mayeso a Chidendene | Chitsanzo cha ndowe chimafufuzidwa kuti chione ngati pali magazi ooneka ngati ang'onoang'ono. Mayeso ena amakono amathanso kufufuza zizindikiro za DNA zokhudzana ndi maselo a khansa. |
| Sigmoidoscopy Yosinthasintha | Izi zikufanana ndi colonoscopy, koma zimangoyang'ana gawo la pansi la m'matumbo ndi rectum. |
| Mayeso Ojambula | Mayeso monga CT scans ndi MRIs amatha kujambula zithunzi za m'matumbo akuluakulu. Mtundu wa CT scan wotchedwa virtual colonoscopy ungayang'ane ma polyps kapena zotupa za khansa. Komabe, ngati muwona chilichonse, muyenera kuchita colonoscopy kuti mutsimikizire. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngati m'mimba mukupweteka, kusintha kwa matumbo, kapena kutupa kwa mimba kukupitirira kwa masiku opitilira angapo , musanyalanyaze.
- Ngati muli ndi magazi m'chimbudzi chanu, ndi vuto lomwe muyenera kupita kwa dokotala. Musangoganiza kuti ndi matenda a hemorrhoids.
- Mukakwanitsa zaka 45, makamaka ngati wina m'banja mwanu wadwala khansa ya m'matumbo, kuyezetsa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito upangiri wa dokotala kungakhale njira yopulumutsira moyo.
- Khansa ya m'matumbo ingachiritsidwe kwathunthu ngati yapezeka msanga. Choncho musachite mantha, ndipo ngati mukukayikira, lankhulani ndi dokotala lero.
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