Mbiri ya Coronavirus: Kodi tikudziwa bwino lomwe kuti izi ndi chiyani?

Kodi mukukumbukira nthawi imeneyo yomwe inasintha miyoyo yathu kwathunthu, yomwe inayimitsa dziko lonse mwadzidzidzi? Inde, ndikunena za mliri wa COVID-19 . Mawu akuti "corona" tsopano akhala gawo la miyoyo yathu. Koma kodi kachilombo ka corona ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi ndi chinthu chomwe chinabwera mwadzidzidzi padziko lapansi? Kapena chili ndi mbiri? Lero tikambirana za izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi banja la coronavirus ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kachilombo ka corona ndi kachilombo kamodzi kokha. Koma si zoona. Coronavirus ndi gulu la mavairasi omwe ali m'banja limodzi. Monga momwe kulili anthu osiyanasiyana m'mabanja athu, palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi m'banja la kachilombo ka corona. Mavairasi ena m'banjali amayambitsa matenda ang'onoang'ono monga chimfine chomwe timapeza. Palinso mavairasi ena omwe amangokhudza nyama monga mileme, ngamila, ndi ng'ombe. Chifukwa chake, ndi kuchokera m'banja lalikululi komwe kachilombo ka COVID-19, kachilombo kotchedwa SARS-CoV-2 , kanatuluka. Asayansi adayamba kuzindikira kachilombo ka corona komwe kangathe kukhudza anthu mu 1965. Kamayambitsa chimfine. Pambuyo pake, mitundu yambiri ya mavairasi ngati awa idapezeka. Akayang'aniridwa ndi maikulosikopu, mavairasi awa ali ndi mikwingwirima pamwamba pake yomwe imawoneka ngati korona, kotero adatchedwa "corona," kutengera mawu achilatini omwe amatanthauza "korona."

Matenda akuluakulu a coronavirus omwe analipo COVID-19 isanachitike

Ngakhale mliri wa COVID-19 usanachitike, ma coronavirus awiri akuluakulu omwe amayambitsa matenda oopsa mwa anthu anali kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyeni tiphunzire pang'ono za iwo. Akukhulupirira kuti mavairasi onsewa adayamba kufika kwa anthu kuchokera ku nyama (makamaka mileme).

Kodi nkhani ya COVID-19 inayamba bwanji?

Tsopano tiyeni tipitirire ku vuto lalikulu la thanzi la nthawi yathu, COVID-19. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019, milandu ingapo ya chibayo yomwe sinadziwike chifukwa chake inanenedwa mumzinda wa Wuhan, China. Anali ndi zizindikiro monga malungo ndi kuvutika kupuma. Poyamba, ankaganiza kuti inayamba pamsika wonyowa ku Wuhan. Apa ndi malo omwe masamba ndi zipatso zatsopano zinkagulitsidwa, komanso nyama ya nyama zosiyanasiyana. Koma patapita kanthawi, zinapezeka kuti matendawa akufalikiranso kwa anthu omwe sanali ogwirizana ndi msikawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilomboka kanatuluka kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa munthu, kenako kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu, mwachangu kwambiri.

Kodi maganizo a anthu ndi otani pankhani ya chiyambi cha COVID-19?

Palibe chitsimikizo cha 100% chokhudza momwe kachilombo ka COVID-19 kanayambira. Komabe, pali mfundo ziwiri zazikulu: 1. Kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa munthu: Monga SARS ndi MERS, kachilomboka kamakhulupirira kuti kanachokera mwachibadwa m'chinyama (mwina mleme) kenako n'kufalikira kwa anthu kudzera mu nyama yolumikizirana. 2. Kufalikira kwa kachilomboka m'ma laboratories: Kachiromboka kamene kanali kuphunziridwa mu labotale kuti kafufuzidwe kachitike kadatulutsidwa mwangozi. Palibe umboni wokwanira wotsimikizira kapena kutsutsa mfundo zonsezi. Komabe, malipoti ambiri anzeru akusonyeza kuti sikadapangidwa majini kapena kupangidwa ngati chida chachilengedwe .

Chifukwa chiyani izi zimatchedwa COVID-19?

Izi ndi vuto kwa anthu ambiri.

• Dzina la kachilomboka: SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Dzinali linaperekedwa chifukwa chakuti limafanana kwambiri ndi kachilombo ka SARS komwe kanayamba mu 2002. Mavairasi amatchulidwa malinga ndi kapangidwe ka majini awo.
• Dzina la matendawa: COVID-19. Ichi ndi chidule cha mawu akuti CO rona VI rus D isease of 20 19. Izi zikutanthauza matenda a coronavirus omwe adapezeka mu 2019.

Pa 11 Machi, 2020, bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) linalengeza mwalamulo kuti mliri wa COVID-19 ndi mliri . Sizikudziwika kuti miyoyo yathu yasintha bwanji kuyambira pamenepo.

Kodi tiyenera kuphunzira maphunziro otani?

Mliri wa COVID-19 watiphunzitsa zinthu zambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mliri si nkhani yathanzi lokha, komanso nkhani ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, zachuma, komanso zamaganizo. Taphunziranso kufunika kwa sayansi ndi chidziwitso cholondola. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse za chizindikiro, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikufunsa dokotala wanu kapena dokotala m'malo mokhulupirira chilichonse chomwe mwapeza pa intaneti. Adzakupatsani malangizo oyenera. Coronavirus, COVID-19, mliri, SARS-CoV-2, mbiri ya kachilombo, SARS, MERS