Kodi mukudziwa tanthauzo lenileni la mawu awa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhula za mliri wa coronavirus? (Mawu Ofotokozera a COVID-19)

Mliri wa coronavirus wasintha miyoyo yathu yonse m'masiku angapo apitawa. Kaya tikuonera TV, kuwerenga nyuzipepala, kapena kulankhula ndi dokotala, nthawi zambiri takhala tikumva mawu ena, eti? PCR, antigen, quarantine, booster, ndi ena ambiri. Nthawi zina mungadabwe kuti awa amatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni, komanso tanthauzo lililonse la izi. Chifukwa chake lero taganiza zokufotokozerani tanthauzo losavuta la mawu ena ofunikira omwe nthawi zambiri amakambidwa.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiphunzire za kachilomboka ndi matendawa.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri timati "corona", pali mawu atatu ofunikira omwe tiyenera kudziwa pankhaniyi.

• Coronavirus : Iyi si kachilombo kamodzi kokha, koma ndi banja la mavairasi . Dzina lake limatchedwa chifukwa limawoneka ngati korona akamaiyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Pali ma coronavirus ena omwe amayambitsa chimfine , komanso pali ena omwe amayambitsa matenda oopsa.

• SARS-CoV-2 : Ili ndi dzina la kachilombo katsopano ka coronavirus komwe kakutivutitsa kwambiri. Ili ndiye kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matendawa.

• COVID-19: Ili ndi dzina lomwe matendawa amapatsidwa. Timatcha COVID-19 kuti ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 komwe kamalowa m'thupi mwathu. Monga momwe Edzi ilili matenda ndipo HIV ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa.

Mawu okhudza kufalikira ndi zizindikiro za matendawa

Kodi kachilomboka kamafalikira bwanji kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina? Kodi kamayambitsa zizindikiro kapena ayi? Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa mawu awa mukalankhula za izi.

• Madontho: Ili ndi dzina loperekedwa ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono tonyowa tomwe timatuluka mkamwa ndi m'mphuno pamene wina akutsokomola, akuseka, kapena akulankhula. Ngati madontho amenewa ochokera kwa munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka atilowa m'maso, m'mphuno, kapena m'kamwa, tikhozanso kutenga kachilomboka.

• Aerosol: Awa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri kuposa madontho ndipo tingakhalebe mumlengalenga. Monga momwe mungaphikire mafuta onunkhira m'chipinda, fungo limakhalabe mumlengalenga kwa kanthawi, tinthu ta aerosol timeneti tingakhalebebe mumlengalenga kwa kanthawi.

• Osawonetsa zizindikiro: Anthu ena ali ndi kachilombo ka corona koma sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse (monga malungo, chifuwa, kapena kupuma movutikira). Komabe, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zizindikiro, amathabe kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena. Ichi chakhala chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu pakuthana ndi mliriwu.

• Nthawi ya makulitsidwe :Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti kachilomboka kalowe m'thupi komanso kuti zizindikiro zoyamba ziwonekere. Pankhani ya Covid-19, nthawi imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa masiku awiri ndi 14. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati kachilomboka kalowa m'thupi lero, zingatenge masiku ena 5, 10 kapena 14 kuti matendawa ayambe.

Mitundu ya mayeso omwe aliyense wakhala akulankhula

Nthawi zambiri timamva zinthu monga "Kodi munachita PCR?" ndi "Osachepera mayeso ofulumira." Tiyeni timvetse zomwe zimachitika ndi mayeso aliwonse awa kuchokera patebulo ili.

Njira zomwe tidagwiritsa ntchito poletsa mliriwu

Maboma ndi mabungwe azaumoyo atenga njira zosiyanasiyana zothanirana ndi mliriwu. Nawa mayina awo.

• Kudzipatula: Mulibe matendawa, koma mwakhala mukukumana ndi munthu amene ali nawo. Kotero mwina mwatenga kachilomboka, choncho muyenera kukhala panyumba kwa masiku angapo, kutali ndi anthu ena, kuti muwone ngati pali zizindikiro.

• Kudzipatula: Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono kuposa kudzipatula. Mwatsimikiziridwa kuti muli ndi matendawa. Choncho, kuti musiye kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena, muyenera kukhala kutali ndi anthu ena m'nyumba mwanu, m'chipinda china.

• Kutalikirana : Kusunga mtunda wa mamita 1.5 - 2 pakati pa anthu. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kufalikira kwa matenda kudzera m'madontho.

• Chitetezo cha Mthupi cha Gulu: Anthu ambiri m'derali akamapeza chitetezo chamthupi, kaya kudzera mu katemera kapena pochira matendawa, anthu ochepa omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi amatetezedwa mwanjira ina chifukwa palibe anthu ambiri omwe kachilomboka kamafalikira mosavuta.

Mawu okhudzana ndi chithandizo ndi zida zachipatala

Tiyeneranso kudziwa za mankhwala ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda akakula kwambiri.

• Katemera: Katemera ndi chinthu chomwe 'chimaphunzitsa' chitetezo cha mthupi lathu za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanayambe matenda ndipo chimalola kuti chipange ma antibodies olimbana nawo.

• Chowonjezera: Chitetezo chomwe chimapezeka chifukwa cha katemera wakale chikhoza kuchepa pakapita nthawi. Chowonjezera ndi mlingo wa katemera womwe umaperekedwanso kuti chitetezocho chiwonjezeke.

• Chopumira mpweya: Makina ogwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mpweya wopangira pamene mapapo awonongeka kwambiri ndi COVID-19 ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma okha. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU).

• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi : Mankhwala omwe amaletsa kachilomboka kuti kasachuluke (kufalikira) m'thupi. `Remdesivir` ndi ` Paxlovid` ndi mankhwala awiri otere. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kokha kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

• Chosintha:Kachilombo kakafalikira, kamasinthasintha pang'ono (kusintha kwa majini) m'majini ake. Mitundu yatsopano ya mavairasi yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kusinthaku imatchedwa 'zosiyanasiyana'. Delta ndi Omicron ndi mitundu yotere.

Corona, Covid-19, kachilombo, mayeso a PCR, mayeso a antigen, kudzipatula, mawu