Kodi mudawonapo munthu wokalamba ngati amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena agogo anu mwadzidzidzi akuyamba kulankhula ndi munthu wina pamalo omwe palibe aliyense? Kapena, kodi nthawi zonse mumada nkhawa kuti winawake akubwera kudzawavutitsa kapena kuba zinthu zawo? N'zachibadwa kumva kudabwa, mantha, komanso chisoni mukaona zinthu ngati izi. Koma izi kwenikweni ndi gawo la matenda enieniwo. Wokondedwa wanu si "wamisala," akudwala. Tiyeni tilongosole bwino izi.
Kodi 'Dementia-Related Psychosis' ndi chiyani?
Mawu awa akumveka ngati owopsa pang'ono, sichoncho? Tiyeni tigawane izi m'mawu osavuta ndikumvetsetsa.
Choyamba, kodi matenda a Dementia ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, matenda a dementia ndi mawu ofala a matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ubongo. Madokotala ena amatchanso kuti "matenda a Neurocognitive." Mu vutoli, luso loganiza, kukumbukira, ndi kuthetsa mavuto limachepa pang'onopang'ono. Pamapeto pake, mungalephere kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku nokha.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda a dementia. Matenda a Alzheimer, omwe tonse tawamva, ndi mtundu waukulu komanso wodziwika bwino. Kuphatikiza apo:
- Matenda a maganizo a Lewy
- Matenda a maganizo a Frontotemporal
- Matenda a mitsempha yamagazi
Pali mitundu ina ngati.
Ndiye kodi 'Psychosis' ndi chiyani?
Matenda amisala ndi matenda amisala omwe munthu sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa zenizeni ndi zomwe sizili zenizeni . Ali ndi makhalidwe awiri akuluakulu:
1. Kunyenga: Izi ndi zinthu zomwe si zoona konse, koma munthuyo amakhulupirira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, angakhulupirire mwamphamvu kuti "munthu amene ali m'nyumbamo amene wandibera chakudya akundipha poizoni" kapena "wina akubwera usiku n'kundibera ndalama." Kaya mufotokoze zoona bwanji, n'zovuta kusintha chikhulupiriro chimenecho.
2. Kuona zinthu molakwika: Izi ndi kuona, kumva, kumva, kapena kununkhiza chinthu chomwe sichili kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, kufunsa kuti "Ndani ali pakona" pamene palibe aliyense m'chipindamo, kapena kumva wina akulankhula nanu pamene palibe aliyense akulankhula.
"Zinthu ngati izi zikachitikira wokondedwa wanu, musaganize kuti ndi 'misala.' Akudwala. Ubongo wawo sukugwira ntchito bwino. Ichi ndi gawo la matendawo. Ndikofunikira kuti timvetse zimenezo ndikuwathandiza."
Ndiko kuti, 'Dementia-Related Psychosis' ndi pamene zizindikiro izi za chinyengo kapena ziwonetsero zimawonekera limodzi ndi dementia.
Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za vutoli ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zikayamba kuoneka ngati matenda a dementia ndi psychosis. Tiyeni tiwone bwino nkhaniyi patebulo.
| Gulu la makhalidwe | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ku Sri Lanka |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za matenda a dementia (kuchepa kwa ntchito ya ubongo) | - Kutaya kukumbukira: kuiwala dzina la mwana wako, kuiwala ngati anadya kapena ayi. - Kusaganizira: kulephera kupitiriza chinthu chimodzi, kuiwala chinthu pakati pa zokambirana. - Mavuto olankhula: Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achilendo monga 'madzi amenewo' potchula kapu ya madzi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda amisala (Kulephera kuzindikira zenizeni) | - Zonyenga: Zikhulupiriro zolimba monga "Ana anga akuyesera kuba dziko langa", "Anthu a m'banja langa akundilodza". - Kuona zinthu m'maganizo: Kuona/kumva munthu wakufa akubwera m'nyumba ndikulankhula, kuona nyama zikuyenda pamakoma. |
| Mavuto a khalidwe omwe amabwera chifukwa cha izi | - Kukwiya: Mkwiyo wadzidzidzi, kuyesera kukankha ndi dzanja. - Nkhawa: Kusakhazikika komanso kuchita mantha nthawi zonse. - Kusagona: Kuyenda m'nyumba usiku osagona. - Kusasamala: Kusowa chidwi kapena chikhumbo cha chilichonse. |
Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi?
Ngati wokondedwa wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, choyamba kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala , chifukwa nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena.
Tangoganizirani, munthu wokalamba akadwala matenda a mkodzo (UTI), zingayambitsenso zinthu monga kusakhazikika maganizo ndi kuona zinthu molakwika. Choncho chinthu choyamba chimene dokotala amachita ndi kufufuza ngati pali zifukwa zina ngati zimenezo.
Kenako, kupeza matenda kuli ngati ntchito yofufuza. Dokotala adzakufunsani mafunso ambiri, inu amene mukusamalira wodwalayo.
“Sindiona wodwala ndekha,” anatero katswiri wina. “Nthawi zonse ndimalankhula ndi munthu amene amamusamalira. Angakhale mwamuna, mkazi, kapena mwana.”
Dokotala angafunse mafunso monga awa:
- "Papita miyezi pafupifupi 3-4 kuchokera pamene ndinakuonani komaliza inu ndi amayi anu. Kodi zinthu zikuyenda bwanji tsopano?"
- "Kodi inuyo kapena iye mwaonapo china chake chachilendo kapena chosiyana posachedwapa?"
- "Mwina Amayi, mukunena kuti amaona ndi kumva zinthu zomwe inu simungazione kapena kumva?"
Mafunso awa amafunsidwa kuti amvetse momwe zinthu zilili. Nthawi zina odwala amayesa kubisa zizindikiro zawo poopa kuti anthu angawasanduke. Chifukwa chake , ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala zomwe mukuwona ndi kumva popanda kubisa chilichonse .
Kodi ndikufunika mankhwala onse awiri? Kodi chithandizochi chimachitidwa bwanji?
Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Palibe mankhwala athunthu a matenda a dementia. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo choyamba cha `Dementia-Related Psychosis` si mankhwala.
Ndipotu, nthawi zina ngati malingaliro oipawa kapena malingaliro olakwikawa sakuvutitsa wodwalayo kapena ena, sipangakhale chifukwa chowachiritsira.
Tangoganizirani amayi anu akuona chithunzi chawo pagalasi ndikuchita mantha kuti, "Pali wina m'chipindamo." Ngati mukanaphimba galasi ndi nsalu panthawiyo, kodi vuto limenelo silikanathetsedwa? Wodwala wina anaganiza kuti winawake akusuzumira pawindo. Sizinali choncho. Pamene nsalu ya zenera inatsitsidwa, vuto linathetsedwa.
Zinthu zosavuta ngati izi ndizo zomwe muyenera kuyesa kaye.
- Kusintha malo: Kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa wodwalayo kukhala ndi mantha kapena nkhawa (monga kutseka magalasi, kusintha mababu amagetsi omwe amawonetsa mithunzi).
- Kuwongolera Mofatsa: Ngati wodwalayo akuyamba kukwiya akamalankhula za zikhulupiriro, yesani kumuchotsa mu mkhalidwe umenewo mwa kunena mawu achikondi, "Chonde siyani zimenezo, tiyeni timwe tiyi, sichoncho?"
Dokotala angasankhe kupereka mankhwala pokhapokha ngati njirazi sizikuyenda bwino, ndipo mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo uli pamlingo woopsa kwa iye kapena ena.
Chofunika: Palibe mankhwala enieni ovomerezeka a matenda a `Dementia-Related Psychosis`. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ena amisala. Mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Akhozanso kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. Chifukwa chake , madokotala adzalemba mankhwala awa pokhapokha ataganizira mosamala komanso ngati palibe china choti achite.
Kukhala ndi vutoli n’kovuta. Komabe, kumvetsetsa kuti izi ndi mbali ya matendawa komanso kusamalira munthuyo mokoma mtima, moleza mtima, komanso mwachikondi kungathandize kwambiri wodwalayo komanso inuyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- `Maganizo Okhudzana ndi Matenda a Dementia` ndi chizindikiro chofala cha matenda a dementia. Si "wamisala", koma ndi matenda.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kuganiza zinthu molakwika.
- Mukangoona zizindikiro ngati izi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe zifukwa zina, monga matenda a mkodzo.
- Chithandizo sichiyamba ndi mankhwala. Yesani kaye zinthu zosavuta monga kupanga malo odekha kwa wodwalayo ndikumusokoneza.
- Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati palibe njira zina ndipo akuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
- Chikondi chanu, kuleza mtima kwanu, ndi kumvetsetsa kwanu ndiye mankhwala abwino kwambiri omwe mungapatse wokondedwa wanu paulendowu.
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