Kodi kholo lanu, m'bale wanu, kapena wokondedwa wanu wina amene ali ndi matenda a dementia mwadzidzidzi wayamba kuwona kapena kumva zinthu zachilendo? Kapena kukhulupirira zinthu zomwe si zoona? Nthawi zina mumakhala okwiya kwambiri komanso ankhanza? Izi ndi zomwe timatcha matenda a dementia okhudzana ndi matenda a dementia. Pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a dementia adzakumana ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi nthawi ina m'moyo wawo. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa komanso zosautsa kwa inu ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a dementia.
Kupeza chithandizo choyenera cha izi sikophweka nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina madokotala amapereka mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala, koma amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komanso, mankhwalawa nthawi zina sagwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za zinthu zotetezeka zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse vutoli.
Tiyeni tiyambe tafufuza chifukwa, sichoncho?
Choyamba choyenera kuchita ndikuwunika mankhwala omwe wodwalayo akumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena angayambitse matenda amisala.
Tangoganizani kuti amayi anu akumwa mankhwala angapo a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a shuga. Mwina chifukwa cha vutoli la maganizo si matenda amisala okha, koma zotsatira zake zina chifukwa cha mankhwala ena omwe akumwa.
| Mankhwala omwe angayambitse zizindikiro monga psychosis | |
|---|---|
| Matenda | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
| Kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa | Mankhwala ena operekedwa pa matenda awa. |
| Ululu | Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu. |
| Matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwala ena operekedwa pa matenda awa. |
| Matenda a Parkinson | Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson. |
| Khansa | Mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala a khansa. |
Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Mwina kusintha mankhwala ena kungathe kuthetsa vutoli. Koma kumbukirani, musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Komanso, mavuto ena azaumoyo angayambitse mitundu iyi ya zizindikiro zamaganizo.
- Matenda ena: Makamaka zinthu monga matenda a mkodzo zimatha kusintha mwadzidzidzi maganizo a akuluakulu.
- Kudzimbidwa: Angakhumudwenso ndi kusapeza bwino komwe kumachitika chifukwa chosayenda m'mimba kwa masiku angapo.
- Kulephera kuona kapena kumva: Ngati magalasi awo sakukwanira bwino kapena zipangizo zawo zothandizira kumva sizikugwira ntchito, angamvetse zinthu molakwika.
- Mavuto a tulo: Kusagona mokwanira kungakhudzenso kukhazikika kwa maganizo.
- Ululu: Angakhalenso osakhazikika chifukwa cha ululu wosadziwika bwino kwinakwake m'thupi.
Dokotala waluso amatha kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa vuto limodzi mwa mavutowa ndikuchiza moyenera.
Tiyeni tichotse zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro.
Zinthu zina zomwe zili m'chilengedwe zingayambitse mavuto amisalawa kukwera mwadzidzidzi. Timatcha izi zoyambitsa. Mwachidule, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mithunzi ya mizimu ikugwa pakhoma.
- Kusintha zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku .
- Malo okhala amakhala phokoso kwambiri (nyumbayo imadzaza mwadzidzidzi ndi anthu) kapena mumadzimva nokha nokha opanda chochita .
Kuti muwongolere zinthu izi, mutha kuchita zinthu zosavuta monga:
- Chotsani magalasi, kapena aphimbeni ndi nsalu. Chifukwa angaope kuona chithunzi chake ndikuganiza kuti ndi cha wina.
- Musaike zinthu zosafunikira pansi pa nyumba yanu. Chepetsani mwayi woti zinthu zigwe.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mababu owala bwino kuti mupewe mthunzi.
- Yesetsani kuchita zinthu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse momwe mungathere (monga nthawi ya chakudya cham'mawa, nthawi yosamba, ndi zina zotero).
- Konzani zochita zomwe amasangalala nazo tsiku lonse (monga kumvetsera nyimbo zakale, kuwerenga nyuzipepala).
Tiyeni tikambirane ndi dokotala za mankhwalawo.
Palibe mankhwala enieni ovomerezeka ndi FDA okhudza matenda amisala okhudzana ndi matenda amisala. Komabe, madokotala nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilendo oletsa matenda amisala, mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga schizophrenia ndi bipolar disorder.
Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:
- Aripiprazole (Abilify)
- Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
- Quetiapine (Seroquel)
- Risperidone (Risperdal)
Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro pang'ono. Komabe, kuwapereka kwa odwala matenda a dementia ndi koopsa kwambiri chifukwa ali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
| Ngozi zazikulu za mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala | |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Mungakhale ndi chizungulire pafupipafupi komanso kumva ngati mukugwa. |
| Kugona tulo ndi chisokonezo | Chifukwa cha izi, mwayi woti munthu agwe ndi waukulu kwambiri. |
| Kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka | Zizindikiro za Parkinson zingawonekere, monga kunjenjemera kwa miyendo ndi miyendo. |
| Chibayo | Chiwopsezo cha matenda m'mapapo chimawonjezeka. |
| Stroke | Chiwopsezo cha ziwalo zopuwala chimawonjezeka. |
Pazifukwa izi, madokotala amasamala kwambiri popereka mankhwala awa. Zapezeka kuti akuwonjezera chiopsezo cha imfa yadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, aliyense amene akumwa mankhwala awa ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Kumbukirani, yesani kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi ya mankhwala oopsa pokhapokha ngati wodwalayo ali pamalo omwe angadzivulaze kwambiri kapena kuvulaza ena. Ngati apatsidwa, ndi bwino kuyamba ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa mpaka zizindikiro zitatha .
Musamange wodwalayo nthawi yamavuto!
Anthu ena amayesa kulamulira odwala awo akakwiya, poopa kuti angawavulaze iwowo kapena ena. Mwachitsanzo , amawamanga pampando, kuwamanga pabedi, kapena kuwatsekera m'chipinda . Timatcha izi (Zoletsa).
Ngakhale kuti izi zingachepetse kuyenda kwa wodwalayo, zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu.
- Amaopa kwambiri komanso amavutika maganizo.
- Mukamangidwa, mumakhala ndi mwayi wogwa, kuvulala, komanso kudwala zilonda zopanikizika .
- Mungalepherenso kulamulira mkodzo .
Pali njira zabwino zotetezera wodwala matenda a dementia. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutseka chitseko cha chipinda choopsa, monga kukhitchini. Ngakhale bungwe la Alzheimer's Association limalimbikitsa kuti musamange wodwala mwanjira imeneyi pokhapokha ngati pali ngozi yeniyeni.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda amisala ndi ofala kwambiri ndi matenda a dementia. Si inu nokha amene mumakumana ndi izi.
- Choyamba, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti zizindikirozi sizikuyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ena, matenda, kapena ululu.
- Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa, yesani kusintha zinthu zosavuta zomwe zimayambitsa matenda (monga kuyatsa bwino, kutseka mawindo).
- Mankhwala amphamvu monga mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala ali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa komanso zoopsa zazikulu. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati njira yomaliza, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
- Musamange wodwala pampando kapena pabedi pa chifukwa chilichonse. Izi zingayambitse mavuto akuthupi ndi amisala.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, nthawi zonse funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wanu, m'malo mopanga zisankho nokha.
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