Kodi tikambirane za jakisoni wa Dexamethasone?

Nthawi zina mukakhala ndi ululu waukulu wa mafupa, mphumu ikukulirakulira mwadzidzidzi, kapena vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, dokotala amakulemberani jakisoni, sichoncho? Mankhwala ofala kwambiri komanso ofunikira kwambiri omwe amaperekedwa nthawi ngati zimenezi ndi dexamethasone. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za iwo. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi Dexamethasone ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, dexamethasone ndi jakisoni yomwe ili m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroids . Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchepetsa kutupa m'thupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kutupa, kufiira, ndi ululu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati mankhwala a matenda ambiri.

Nazi zina mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa:

• Lamulirani matenda otupa pakhungu, mafupa, mapapo, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.
• Pamene mphumu ikukulirakulira.
• Lamulirani ziwengo zoopsa.
• Kwa matenda a mafupa monga nyamakazi .
• Kwa matenda ena a magazi.
• Kwa matenda a adrenal glands.

Dokotala wanu angaperekenso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena omwe si pamndandandawu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Musanapatsidwe jakisoni wa dexamethasone, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi matenda kapena zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Matenda omwe alipo: Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana monga chickenpox, chikuku, herpes, kapena chifuwa chachikulu.
• Matenda a shuga: Mankhwalawa amatha kukweza shuga m'magazi.
• Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri kapena Matenda a Mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena munadwalapo matenda a mtima kale.
• Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto la impso kapena chiwindi.
• Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'mimba: Matenda monga zilonda zam'mimba.
• Mavuto amisala: Ngati muli ndi matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo.
• Matenda ena: Glaucoma, osteoporosis (kuchepa kwa mafupa), myasthenia gravis (kufooka kwa minofu), khunyu, kapena mavuto a chithokomiro.
• Matenda a ziwengo:Ngati muli ndi vuto la dexamethasone kapena corticosteroids ina, kapena lactose (shuga wa mkaka), mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chakudya chilichonse.
• Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Kupereka chidziwitsochi molondola kudzapangitsa kuti dokotala akuthandizeni mosavuta.

Kodi mumamwa bwanji mankhwala awa?

Dexamethasone ndi jakisoni yomwe nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo (dokotala kapena namwino) kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba ndikuwabaya.

Kutengera ndi vuto, jakisoniyu angaperekedwe m'njira imodzi mwa izi:

• kukhala minofu
• Mu mtsempha
• Mu cholumikizira
• Kulowa m'chilonda

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Izi zimaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso kapena mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo, imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi dexamethasone ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake kapena kusintha momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.

Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

• Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi. Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
• Samalani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga, ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Zakudya: Ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti muchepetse mchere muzakudya zanu, tsatirani malangizo amenewo.
• Opaleshoni: Ngati mukuchita opaleshoni iliyonse kapena opaleshoni ya mano mtsogolo, uzani dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wanu kuti mwamwa dexamethasone m'miyezi 12 yapitayi.
• ID ya Zachipatala: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a steroid kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuvala khadi lachipatala kapena chibangili chosonyeza zimenezo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, dexamethasone ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa ndipo zina zingakhale zochepa.