Kodi mwapatsidwa mankhwala a Dexamethasone? Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za mankhwalawa!

Mwina dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa 'Dexa' chifukwa cha mphumu yanu, ziwengo zoopsa, mavuto a pakhungu, kapena kupweteka kwa mafupa komwe kwakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Uwu ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe amadziwika ndi anthu ambiri ndipo amaperekedwa pa matenda ambiri. Komabe, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza mankhwalawa otchedwa Dexamethasone.

Kodi Dexamethasone ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, dexamethasone ndi corticosteroid . M'chinenero chathu, ndi mtundu wa steroid. Imathandiza kwambiri kuthetsa matenda monga kutupa m'thupi lathu.

Tangoganizani, tikapeza bala kwinakwake pathupi lathu, malo amenewo amakhala ofiira, otupa, komanso opweteka. Mofananamo, matenda ena angayambitse kutupa mkati mwa thupi. Dexamethasone imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa kotere.

Nazi njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mankhwalawa:

• Lamulirani mphumu
• Kwa ziwengo zoopsa
• Matenda a mafupa monga nyamakazi
• Kwa matenda a pakhungu (monga eczema, psoriasis)
• Matenda okhudzana ndi mapapo
• Kwa matenda ena a magazi
• Matenda okhudzana ndi adrenal glands

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu musanapereke mankhwala aliwonse. Choncho, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli. Musanyalanyaze, kuganiza kuti ndi laling'ono.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati mankhwala omwa. Dziwani izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

• Imwani kapu yonse ya madzi musanamwe mankhwala.
• Gwiritsani ntchito choyezera mlingo chomwe chaperekedwa kuti muyese mlingo woyenera. Musayese ndi supuni kapena makapu a madzi.
• Ngati zikukuvutani kumwa mankhwala amadzimadzi awa molunjika, mutha kusakaniza pang'ono mu chinthu monga pudding kapena madzi. Komabe, ngati muwasakaniza mwanjira imeneyo, muyenera kudya kapena kumwa onse nthawi imodzi . Musawasunge kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.
• Ngati muyenera kumwa kamodzi patsiku, imwani m'mawa ngati n'kotheka.
• Imwani mlingo wolembedwa pa nthawi yolembedwa. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wakuuzani.

Zochitika zapadera

• Ana: Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wamng'ono, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa. Nthawi zina, amaperekedwa kwa ana a mwezi umodzi, koma mosamala kwambiri.
• Anthu opitirira zaka 65: Okalamba akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, choncho nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wochepa.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri mwangozi kuposa momwe mumaganizira, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi dexamethasone, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo omwe madokotala ena amapereka, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa dokotala, komanso mankhwala achikhalidwe kapena azitsamba).

Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa. Muuzeninso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi: Chitetezo chamthupi lanu chingachepe pang'ono mukamwa mankhwalawa.Chifukwa chake, pali mwayi waukulu wodwala. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Pewani anthu odwala momwe mungathere.
• Shuga m'magazi: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa angawonjezere shuga m'magazi mwanu . Choncho yang'anani shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse. Mungafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu a shuga.
• Zakudya: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya zomwe mumadya. Iye angakuuzeni kuti muchepetse kumwa mchere .
• Opaleshoni: Ngati mukuchita opaleshoni kapena mayeso ena azachipatala mtsogolo, uzani dokotala kuti mukumwa mankhwala awa (kapena mwamwa m'miyezi 12 yapitayi).
• ID ya Zachipatala: Ngati n'kotheka, valani khadi kapena chibangili chokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala omwe mukumwa, mlingo, ndi matenda anu.

Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingachitike?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.