Matenda a maganizo ndi matenda amisala omwe anthu ambiri m'dera lathu amavutika nawo mwakachetechete. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ochizira. Lero tikambirana za mtundu watsopano wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuvutika maganizo. Ali ndi mankhwala awiri otchedwa Dextromethorphan ndi Bupropion. Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito polinganiza ntchito ya mankhwala enaake (neurotransmitters) muubongo wanu omwe amalamulira maganizo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Mkhalidwe wanu kapena chizolowezi chanu | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Matenda obwera chifukwa cha kudya (monga Anorexia, Bulimia) | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu adwale khunyu. |
| Matenda ena amisala, monga bipolar disorder kapena schizophrenia | Mankhwala angathandize kusintha zizindikiro zimenezo kapena kuyambitsa matenda amisala. |
| Kuvulala mutu, chotupa cha muubongo kapena msana | Zimawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Matenda a shuga ndi mankhwala ake | Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungasinthe. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa pafupipafupi | Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Mbiri ya kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda a mtima | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu munaganizapo zodzipha | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere malingaliro otere, makamaka pachiyambi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Popeza mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana, ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Kudziwa za kuthekera kwa kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala. |
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Imwani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse.
- Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, komanso nthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Chofunika kwambiri, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kapena kuipitsa thanzi lanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani. Imwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo .Imbani National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoopsa.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi (MUSAMWEDWE PAMODZI) | |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo otchedwa MAOIs (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) | Mankhwalawa akhoza kuchitika pa ngozi yaikulu. Musayambe kumwa mankhwalawa pasanathe masiku 14 mutasiya kumwa mankhwala a MAOI. |
| Linezolid kapena Methylene blue (yomwe imalowetsedwa m'mitsempha) | Zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri zimatha kuchitika. |
| Mankhwala ena okhala ndi bupropion (monga Wellbutrin) kapena dextromethorphan (monga Robitussin) | Zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kosafunikira kwa mlingo wa mankhwala (overdose). |
| Kuyanjana kwina komwe kungatheke | |
| Mowa | Siyani ndithu. Zimawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kugona | Kugona kwambiri ndi zotsatirapo zina zingachitike. |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo, mankhwala a HIV/AIDS, mankhwala a matenda a mtima, mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson, mankhwala a khunyu, Warfarin, Tramadol, ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. | Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito mokwanira. Choncho, pitirizani kumwa popanda kusiya. Koma, samalirani thupi lanu ndi maganizo anu bwino panthawiyi.
Dziwani maganizo ofuna kudzipha.
Makamaka mwa achinyamata ndipo poyambira chithandizo, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha kapena kudzivulaza angakule. Ngati muwona kusintha kwadzidzidzi (kukulirakulira) m'malingaliro anu, khalidwe lanu, kapena malingaliro anu, uzani dokotala wanu kapena wokondedwa wanu nthawi yomweyo .
Kusintha kwa maganizo (Mania)
Ngati munthu amene ali ndi vuto la bipolar amwa mankhwalawa, akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la kusokonezeka maganizo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga kusakhazikika maganizo kwambiri, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, kusowa tulo, komanso khalidwe losakhazikika. Ngati mukumana ndi zizindikiro zimenezi, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Matenda aakulu a khungu
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi osowa, angayambitse matenda aakulu pakhungu. Ngati mukumva kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, kufiira, khungu lotupa, kutupa, kapena khungu lotupa, mwina ndi vuto lalikulu. Pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Samalani poyendetsa galimoto komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera!
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo, chizungulire, kapena kuvutika kuganizira bwino. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
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| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
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Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochizira kuvutika maganizo. Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri.
- Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense. Zingakhale zoopsa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa.
- Samalani kwambiri momwe mukumvera komanso maganizo anu mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Musamwe mowa pazifukwa zilizonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda malangizo a dokotala.
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