Pali nthawi zina zomwe simungathe kuchita bwino ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha chifuwa chosalekeza komanso kutsekeka pachifuwa. Chifukwa cha chifuwa chosasangalatsachi komanso phlegm chomwe sichimakulolani kugona bwino usiku, nthawi zambiri timapita ku pharmacy kukapempha mankhwala a chifuwa. Koma kodi tikudziwadi kuti mankhwala awa ndi otani? Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka mu mankhwala ambiri a chifuwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa ndi phlegm.
Kodi Dextromethorphan ndi Guaifenesin ndi chiyani?
Mukagula botolo la mankhwala a chifuwa, awa ndi mayina awiri omwe amalembedwa pa botolo. Awa ndi kuphatikiza kwa awiriwa. Mwachidule, izi zimachita zinthu ziwiri.
- Dextromethorphan: Ichi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Chimagwira ntchito pokhudza malo ochizira chifuwa muubongo mwathu, kuletsa kutsokomola pafupipafupi. Izi zimathandiza makamaka pa chifuwa chouma.
- Guaifenesin: Ichi ndi chotulutsa mamina . Chimagwira ntchito pochepetsa ndikumasula mamina okhuthala komanso omata pachifuwa ndi m'njira zopumira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti tikhosomole. Mamina akachotsedwa, amachepetsanso kulimba pachifuwa.
Tangoganizirani, pamene mukuletsa chifuwa chanu chosasangalatsa ndi mankhwala amodzi, zimathandizanso kumasula mamina omwe ali pachifuwa panu ndikuwathandiza kuti atuluke mosavuta m'thupi lanu. Izi ndi zomwe kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala kumeneku kumachita.
Zinthu zofunika kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale mutha kugula mankhwalawa ku pharmacy, ndibwino kwambiri kufunsa dokotala wanu musanamwe. Muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe wa thanzi | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a kupuma | Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu, bronchitis yosatha, kapena emphysema. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda okhudzana ndi ntchito ya impso kapena chiwindi. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
| Mikhalidwe ina | Ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limakuvutani kudzuka pabedi ndikukhala pansi. |
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Imwani kapu yayikulu ya madzi mukamwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse (pafupifupi magalasi 6-8) kungathandize kuchepetsa ntchofu.
- Muyeso wolondola: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo poyeza mankhwala. Sizolondola. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera kapena supuni yapadera yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mupereka kwa ana: Ngati mupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.
- Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Musagawane: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Ngakhale mnzanu atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu, musamupatse mankhwala anu popanda kufunsa dokotala kaye.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi madzi a chifuwa awa ndikuyambitsa mavuto. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe (monga decoctions, arishta), komanso zowonjezera.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Mulingo wa nkhawa |
|---|---|
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
| MAOIs (mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo) | Mwachitsanzo: Mankhwala monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Procarbazine | Mankhwala a khansa. |
| Izi zingayambitse mavuto (funsani upangiri wa dokotala) | |
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine kapena allergy | Mankhwala ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi chophatikiza ichi, chomwe chingawonjezere mlingo . |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo kapena mavuto ena amisala. |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma anthu ambiri satero.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika . Choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Komanso, pewani kudzuka pamalo omwe mudakhala kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira, ndi zina zotero. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka kwambiri, kusakhazikika. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, ndi zina zotero. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimaletsa chifuwa ndi ntchofu.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona.
- Ngati chifuwa chanu sichikutha patatha sabata imodzi mutamwa mankhwala, kapena ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro zina monga malungo kapena ziphuphu pakhungu, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku National Poisons Information Center kapena ku chipatala cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu