Kotero, chifuwa ndi matenda ofala omwe timadwala. Nthawi zina amatha masiku ambiri. Choncho, nthawi ngati zimenezi, ambiri a ife timapita ku pharmacy kukapempha mankhwala a chifuwa, sichoncho? Dextromethorphan ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amapezeka mu mankhwala ambiri a chifuwa omwe timagula. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito, komanso ngati ndi otetezekadi.
Kodi Dextromethorphan ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, dextromethorphan ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. M'mawu azachipatala, mankhwalawa amatchedwa mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuletsa kwakanthawi chifuwa pokhudza malo olumikizirana mafupa muubongo mwathu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sichichotsa chomwe chimayambitsa chifuwacho, koma chimawongolera zizindikiro za chifuwacho.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'maina osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina amapezeka m'ma syrup omwe ali ndi dextromethorphan yokha, kapena kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena a matenda ena, monga malungo, chimfine, ndi chifuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga zomwe zili mu phukusi la mankhwala lomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi dextromethorphan, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda awa:
| Matenda/mwayi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda opuma monga mphumu kapena emphysema | Muzochitika zotere, kuletsa chifuwa kungayambitse kuti mamina atseke m'mapapo. |
| Ngati mukutsokomola ndipo mumatulutsa mamina ambiri | Sikoyenera kusiya kutsokomola ngati muli ndi chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu. Thupi liyenera kutsokomola ntchofu. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi ndi chiwindi. Choncho ngati pali vuto ndi chiwindi, mankhwalawa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi. |
| Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya | Mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera chifuwa choyambitsidwa ndi kusuta. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawo angapite kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Mungakhale ndi vuto la dextromethorphan kapena chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Imwani mlingo woyenera: Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa botolo kapena phukusi la mankhwala molondola. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Gwiritsani ntchito muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kapena supuni yapadera kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Sizolondola. Ngati mulibe chikho choyezera, mutha kupempha chimodzi ku pharmacy.
- Popereka mankhwala kwa ana: Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwala awa kwa ana. Nthawi zina, dokotala angapatse ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri. Komabe, musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo . Kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kungakhale koopsa.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena. Mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera munthu wina, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi pali mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa?
Inde. Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi dextromethorphan ndi kuyambitsa matenda oopsa.
- MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a m'kalasi iyi, si bwino kumwa dextromethorphan.
- Mankhwala a matenda amisala: Mankhwala ena a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa angathandizenso pa izi.
- Mankhwala ena a chimfine kapena ziwengo: Nthawi zina mankhwala ena a chifuwa ndi chimfine omwe mumamwa angakhalenso ndi dextromethorphan kapena zosakaniza zina zofanana. Mutha kukhala mukumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso osazindikira.
Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Musagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi: Musamwe mankhwala a chifuwa awa kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati chifuwacho sichikutha, pakhoza kukhala chifukwa china.
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro zina: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kutupa pakhungu, mutu wopitirira, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, pitani kwa dokotala.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Anthu ena amatha kumva tulo kapena chizungulire atatha kumwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Samalani mukadzuka mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Pewani mowa: Musamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Angawonjezere tulo ndi zotsatirapo zake.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingatheke?
Anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, koma ndi bwino kudziwa zinthu zina.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
Matenda a ziwengo: Zizindikiro monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa. | |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira kapena ikuvutitsa) | |
| Chizungulire | Kugona tulo |
| Kutopa | Anthu ena angavutike pang'ono m'mimba. |
Kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito molakwika
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Achinyamata ena, makamaka achinyamata, amayesedwa kumwa mankhwala ambiriwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mosangalala. Izi zimadziwika kuti "robo-tripping" kapena "dexing." Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zitha kupha anthu. Zikamwedwa mopitirira muyeso, zimatha kukhudza ubongo ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa monga kuwona zinthu m'maganizo, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, komanso serotonin syndrome.
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwana wanu akuchita izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo nthawi yomweyo. Akhoza kukupatsani thandizo lofunikira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Werengani chizindikiro: Musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse, werengani mosamala zosakaniza ndi malangizo. Zosakanizazo zimatha kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala osiyanasiyana a mtundu womwewo.
- Funani upangiri kwa dokotala: Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala musanamwe dextromethorphan, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda ena, mukumwa mankhwala ena, muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa: Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa pazifukwa zilizonse. Sizipereka phindu lina lililonse, m'malo mwake zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Sungani mankhwala onse kutali ndi ana.
- Ngati chifuwa chikupitirira: Ngati chifuwa chikupitirira kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi kapena ngati zizindikiro zina ziyamba, pitani kwa dokotala. Pakhoza kukhala chifukwa china.
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