Kodi thupi lanu lili lolimba choncho? Kodi n'kovuta kupindika msana wanu choncho? Mwina izi ndi (Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis - DISH)!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati thupi lanu lauma pang'ono, makamaka mukadzuka m'mawa, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuwerama msana kapena khosi lanu? Kapena kodi mafupa anu amapweteka pang'ono? Mwina mukuganiza kuti izi zimachitika mukakula. Koma, si kuuma konse ndi kupweteka komwe kumakhala kwachibadwa. Lero tikambirana za vuto lomwe lili ndi dzina lalitali, koma limapezeka mwa anthu ambiri, makamaka atatha zaka 50. Ndi (Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis) , lomwe timalitchanso (DISH) mwachidule.

Ndiye ichi (MBALE) ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Chabwino, DISH, mwachidule, ndi mtundu wa nyamakazi. Koma chomwe chimachitika pamenepa ndi chakuti minofu yatsopano ya mafupa imakula kuwonjezera pa minofu yofewa m'thupi lathu. Tangoganizirani, mitsempha m'thupi lathu, mipiringidzo yomwe imagwirizanitsa mafupa, ziwalo zofewa zozungulira mafupa, zimakhala zolimba ngati mwala .

Dzinali lili ndi mawu atatu. "Hyperostosis" imatanthauza kukula kwambiri kwa mafupa. Mu DISH, calcium deposits imasonkhana m'minofu yofewa yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi mafupa athu. calcium deposit iyi imapangitsa kuti minofu yofewa isanduke pang'onopang'ono kukhala mafupa (ossification). Zili ngati mnofu pang'ono ukusanduka mwala.

"Diffuse" amatanthauza kuti njirayi ikhoza kuchitika kulikonse m'thupi. Koma nthawi zambiri imayambira pamsana wathu , makamaka pakati, ndiko kuti, pamlingo wa pachifuwa (msana wachifuwa). "Idiopathic" amatanthauza kuti imachitika popanda chifukwa chenicheni .

Matendawa (DISH) angayambitse kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, mavuto oyenda, ndi mavuto ena. Kukula kwa mafupa atsopano kungayambitse mafupa kuphulika. Izi zitha kukhala ngati minga ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito abwino a mafupa athu.

Kodi matenda a DISH ndi Forestier ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Ayi, dzina lina la DISH ndi Forestier's disease . Dzinali linatchulidwa potengera dokotala yemwe anayamba kufotokoza za vutoli m'zaka za m'ma 1950. Pambuyo pake, mu 1975, Resnick ndi gulu lake adagwiritsa ntchito dzina lapadera la Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale amatchedwa ndi mayina awiri, akulankhula za chinthu chomwecho.

Kodi vutoli limatchedwa bwanji (DISH)?

Matenda a DISH ndi matenda ofala kwambiri pakati pa okalamba . Nthawi zambiri sapezeka kawirikawiri asanakwanitse zaka 40. Komabe, pafupifupi 40% ya anthu opitirira zaka 50 akhoza kudwala matendawa. Komanso, amuna ali ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri matendawa kuposa akazi. Chifukwa chake, monga mukuonera, uwu si matenda wamba.

Kodi zizindikiro za DISH ndi ziti? Kodi mumadziwa bwanji?

Si aliyense amene ali ndi DISH amene ali ndi zizindikiro zazikulu. Anthu ena amatha zaka zambiri osakumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, zizindikiro zikayamba, zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri ndi kuuma kwa thupi lonse ndi kupweteka . Kupweteka kwa msana ndi khosi ndi kofala kwambiri. Mungamve izi kwambiri mukadzuka m'mawa komanso nthawi yozizira . Mungamvenso kutayika kwa mphamvu yoyenda , monga kuvutika kupinda ndi kuwongolera manja anu.

DISH nthawi zambiri imakhudza msana ndi pakati pa msana, koma pambuyo pake imatha kukhudza ziwalo zina za thupi, monga manja ndi miyendo. Mutha kumva kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena tendonitis m'malo awa:

• M'mapewa
• M'chiuno
• M'zigongono
• Mu mawondo
• M'makolo
• Mu nsapato zazitali

Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimayamba pamene mafupa atsopano, otchedwa bone spurs, amakankhira mitsempha yapafupi . Izi zingayambitse ululu waukulu. Ululuwu ukhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri makamaka mukasuntha thupi lanu mwanjira inayake kapena mukakankhira dera linalake.

Kupsinjika kwa mitsempha kungayambitsenso zotsatirazi:

• Kusanza kapena kumva kuwawa
• Monga mapini ndi singano
• Kufooka kwa minofu

Tangoganizirani, ngati msana wanu wa chiberekero ukukula fupa lowonjezera motere ndipo uyamba kukanikizana ndi mmero kapena pakhosi panu , zinthu ngati izi zitha kuchitika:

• Kusamveka bwino
• Kumeza mavuto
• Kulephera kugona mokwanira

Nchifukwa chiyani izi (DISH) zimachitika? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Madokotala ndi ofufuza akuyesetsabe kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa DISH. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti zimayambitsa vutoli. Komabe, sizikudziwika bwino momwe zimagwirizanirana.

• Kagayidwe kachakudya : Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi DISH alinso ndi vuto lotchedwa metabolic syndrome . Ili ndi gulu la matenda omwe amagwirizana ndipo amawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda a mtima. Zitsanzo zake ndi matenda a shuga, kuchuluka kwa insulin, kuchuluka kwa uric acid, cholesterol yambiri, komanso kunenepa kwambiri.
• Majini : Anthu ena omwe ali ndi DISH ali ndi chizindikiro chapadera m'majini awo chotchedwa HLA-B8 . Chizindikiro ichi cha majini chimagwirizana ndi matenda odziteteza okha monga matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba.Zapezeka kuti zimagwirizana ndi matenda angapo a autoimmune. DISH si matenda a autoimmune, koma anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi DISH alinso ndi matenda a shuga.
• Kutupa : DISH imaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wa nyamakazi womwe sutupa kwambiri . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sichifukwa cha kutupa komwe kumachitika mwadzidzidzi, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda a autoimmune. Komabe, akuganiza kuti kutupa pang'ono kungakhalepo. Mwina kutupa kumeneku ndiko kumayambitsa njira yosungira calcium m'thupi.
• Zinthu Zokhudza Kukula : Kuchuluka kwa zinthu monga mahomoni okulirapo a munthu (HGH), insulin, ndi insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) m'thupi lathu kungayambitse hyperostosis mu DISH. Zinthu zokulitsa ndi mapuloteni ndi mahomoni omwe "amauza" matupi athu kupanga minofu yatsopano.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda (DISH)?

Muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza DISH ngati zinthu izi zikukhudzani:

• Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 50.
• Ngati ndinu mwamuna.
• Ngati pali mitundu ina ya nyamakazi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la metabolic syndrome.

Kodi vuto limeneli lotchedwa (DISH) lingakhale lalikulu bwanji?

Si aliyense amene ali ndi DISH amene ali ndi mavuto aakulu. Anthu ena sadziwa ngakhale kuti ali nawo. Komabe, nthawi zina zoopsa , DISH ingayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Zina mwa zovuta izi ndi izi:

• Kukakamira khosi : Kutuluka kwa mafupa m'khosi mwanu kungathe kukanikiza mmero kapena pakhosi panu. Izi zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza, kulankhula, ndi kupuma. Izi zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri usiku. Kulephera kupuma mokwanira kungayambitse mpweya wochepa m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wopanikizika (hypoxia).
• Kusweka kwa msana ndi kusakhazikika : (DISH) kumapangitsa kuti msana ukhale wolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti usweke mosavuta . Ngakhale kugwa pang'ono kapena ngozi (kuchepa kwa mphamvu) kumatha kuswa kapena kusokoneza vertebra mu msana wanu. Izi zingapangitse msana wanu kusakhazikika, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chovulala kwambiri.
• Kupsinjika kwa msana : Pa milandu yoopsa, kuphulika kwa mafupa kapena kuphulika kwa mafupa akuluakulu pamsana kumatha kufinya msana . Izi zingayambitse matenda a mitsempha monga sciatica ndi zizindikiro zina za mitsempha zotchedwa myelopathy . Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, ziwalo zimatha kupunduka.

Taganizirani ngati ndodo yakale, youma yamatabwa. Ndi yosasinthasintha pang'ono, kotero imatha kusweka mosavuta ngakhale ikakanikizidwa pang'ono. Msana wa (DISH) uli choncho.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati pali madokotala (DISH)?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso ojambulira zithunzi kuti aone ngati pali DISH. Izi zitha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray kapena ultrasound yokhazikika . Ngati pakufunika zambiri, CT scan (computed tomography scan) ikhoza kuchitidwa.

Akatswiri a radiology, kutanthauza kuti, madokotala omwe amayang'ana zinthu monga X-ray ndi CT scan, amafufuza "mafupa oyenda." Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kaya pali kukula kwakukulu kwa mafupa m'mitsempha itatu kapena inayi motsatizana, kapena ngati mitsempha yomwe ili m'mafupa ndi yolimba. Izi zikuwoneka ngati sera ikutuluka kuchokera mu kandulo pa X-ray.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kwina m'thupi lanu, adzayang'ananso zizindikiro za matendawa m'malo amenewo. Pakhoza kukhala calcium m'mafupa kapena m'mitsempha komwe mafupa amalumikizana (entheses).

Amafufuzanso zizindikiro zomwe zingathandize kusiyanitsa DISH ndi matenda ofanana, monga ankylosing spondylitis ndi osteoarthritis . Nthawi zina, matenda enawa amatha kukhala limodzi ndi DISH.

Kodi mankhwala a DISH ndi ati?

Palibe mankhwala a DISH. Komabe, chithandizo cha physiotherapy , kapena maseŵera olimbitsa thupi, chingathandize kuchepetsa kuuma kwa minofu ndikuwonjezera kuyenda kwa minofu. Katswiri wa physiotherapy angakulimbikitseni kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe sangakhudze thupi lanu.

Kuti muchepetse ululu, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagulitsidwa ndi dokotala (OTC), monga NSAIDs (mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal). Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ngati pakufunika. Ma jakisoni a Cortisone angaperekedwenso kumadera enaake a ululu.

Dokotala wanu adzayang'anira vuto lanu ndikuyang'anira mavuto monga kusweka kwa mafupa. Nthawi zina, angakupatseni mankhwala otchedwa bisphosphonates kuti athandize kupewa kapena kuchiritsa kusweka kwa mafupa.

Ngati mitsempha yayamba kupanikizika, kaya chifukwa cha kukula kwambiri kapena kuphulika kwa mafupa, ndipo mukumva kupweteka kwatsopano kapena zizindikiro zina, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchepetse kupanikizika. Ngakhale mafupa osweka nthawi zina amafunika kukonzedwa ndi opaleshoni.

Kodi tsogolo la munthu amene ali ndi (DISH) ndi lotani?

(DISH) nthawi zambiri imayamba pambuyo pa moyo, kotero imaipiraipira pang'onopang'ono.Zingatenge zaka 10 kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere. Kuyamba dongosolo la chithandizo zizindikiro zikangoyamba kuonekera kungathandize kuti zizilamuliridwa bwino.

Ngati DISH ndi yoopsa, imatha kusokoneza ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kukhala womasuka. Mavuto akuluakulu ndi osowa. Ngati achitika, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni.

Kodi pali njira yopewera kupanga DISH?

Chifukwa chenicheni cha DISH sichikudziwika, kotero n'kovuta kupewa. Komabe, ofufuza akudziwa kuti zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kagayidwe kachakudya monga shuga wambiri m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa insulin, ndi triglycerides yambiri zimawonjezera chiopsezo.

Ngati muli ndi vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi lanu , chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti mupewe kukula kwa DISH ndikuchita bwino ndi matenda amenewo . Ngakhale DISH itayamba, kuchiza matenda amenewa kungathandize kuti DISH isakule kwambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kudzisamalira bwanji ndikakhala ndi (DISH)?

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi yofooka, monga DISH, ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, osakhudza kwambiri thupi . Kukhazikitsa chizolowezi chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku kungakuthandizeni kukhalabe osinthasintha komanso amphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere.

Mwa kupita kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti akakuwoneni , akhoza kuyang'anira momwe matenda anu akusinthira komanso momwe akusinthira. Izi zimawathandiza kuti alowererepo kuti apewe mavuto akuluakulu asanachitike.

Matenda a Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) ndi matenda omwe ali ndi dzina lalitali ndipo akadali chinsinsi. Koma kwa inu, makamaka amachititsa ululu ndi kuuma. Nthawi zambiri, ndi ofatsa, ndipo ena amawaganizira kuti ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitika mukakula.

Komabe, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala za zizindikiro zanu. Ngati DISH yapezeka msanga, inu ndi dokotala wanu mutha kupanga dongosolo lothana ndi zizindikiro zanu ndikupewa zovuta.

Zinthu zina zomwe ndikuganiza kuti ndizofunikira kwa inu (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tsopano mwamvetsetsa bwino zomwe takhala tikukambirana (DISH). Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• (DISH) ndi matenda omwe mafupa atsopano amapangika m'thupi lofewa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolimba komanso lopweteka, makamaka m'malo monga kumbuyo ndi khosi.
• Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa anthu azaka zopitilira 50, makamaka amuna.
• Si aliyense amene adzakumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mawa, kupweteka, kapena kuvutika kusuntha thupi lanu, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto a kagayidwe kachakudya monga matenda a shuga ndi cholesterol yambiri ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a DISH.
• Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala okwanira, zizindikiro zimatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala olimbitsa thupi, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, komanso nthawi zina opaleshoni.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikuonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi, osati kungoganiza kuti ndi zizindikiro zachibadwa za ukalamba. Kuzindikira msanga kungathandize kupewa mavuto ambiri.

Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

` DISH, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis, matenda a mafupa, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupweteka kwa msana, kupweteka kwa khosi, nyamakazi