Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ziwengo

Kodi mwadzidzidzi mumayamba kuyetsemula ndi kutuluka madzi m'mphuno mukatsuka fumbi kunyumba ? Kapena mumamva ziphuphu ndi kuyabwa pakhungu mutadya zakudya zina, monga nkhanu kapena nkhono? Mwina zinthuzi zachitikanso kwa inu. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha izi ndi vuto lomwe tonse timalidziwa kuti 'allergy'. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi, kutanthauza, allergy, m'njira yosavuta.

Kodi vuto la ziwengo ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, vuto la ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi, chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu chomwe sichili choipa kwa ife. Taganizirani ngati mlonda. Ntchito yake ndi kulimbana ndi majeremusi owopsa omwe amalowa m'thupi. Koma nthawi zina mlonda uyu amawona chinthu chomwe sichili choipa kwenikweni, monga fumbi, mungu, kapena mapuloteni mu chakudya, ndipo amaganiza kuti ndi mdani wamkulu ndipo amayamba nkhondo yayikulu.

Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti allergen , ndipo pamene allergen yalowa m'thupi, chitetezo cha thupi chimatulutsa mankhwala monga histamine . Mankhwalawa ndi omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro za allergy, monga kuyabwa, ziphuphu, ndi kuyetsemula.

Matenda a ziwengo ndi matenda ofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Amatha kukhudza ana ndi akuluakulu.

Kodi ziwengo zimamveka bwanji? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zomwe mumakumana nazo mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo zimadalira zomwe muli nazo komanso momwe zimalowera m'thupi lanu. Choyambitsa ziwengo chingalowe m'thupi m'njira zingapo zazikulu:

• Kupuma kudzera m'mphuno (zinthu monga fumbi, mungu)
• Mwa kudya ( chakudya ) kudzera pakamwa
• Kukhudza pamwamba pa khungu (zophimba zina, zitsulo)
• Kuchokera ku kuluma kwa tizilombo (vulu, poizoni wa mavu)

Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ziwengo ndi zizindikiro zake mu tebulo ngati ili.

Anaphylaxis - vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo!

Uwu ndi vuto lofunika kwambiri komanso lachangu lomwe tonsefe tiyenera kudziwa tikamalankhula za ziwengo. Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri la ziwengo lomwe limachitika thupi lonse. Likhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo pasanathe mphindi zochepa.

Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndi izi:

• Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kapena phokoso la mluzu pamene mukupuma
• Kumva kutsekeka pakhosi, mawu okweza polankhula
• Kutupa kwa nkhope, zikope, milomo, kapena lilime
• Kuyabwa kwambiri ndi ziphuphu thupi lonse
• Kumva chizungulire, maso abuluu, kutaya chidziwitso
• Kusamva bwino kwa manja, mapazi, milomo, kapena khungu la mutu

Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa, madokotala amawalangiza kuti nthawi zonse azinyamula chojambulira chokha chomwe chili ndi mankhwala otchedwa epinephrine . Chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazidzidzidzi ngati izi. Koma ngakhale mutalandira jakisoni ngati uyu, muyenera kupita kuchipatala .

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi vuto la ziwengo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, ndi bwino kusadalira zinthu zongoganizira. Chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala wanu . Iye adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndipo, ngati pakufunika, adzakutumizirani kuti mukayesedwe zina za ziwengo.

Mayeso a ziwengo

• Kuyesa kubaya khungu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika madzi ochepa kwambiri a allergen omwe mukuganiza kuti mungakhale nawo padzanja lanu kapena kumbuyo kenako n’kubaya khungu ndi kabowo kakang’ono. Ngati muli ndi vuto la allergen ku chinthucho, malowo adzafiira ndi kutupa pang’ono patatha mphindi 15.
• Kuyesa khungu mkati mwa khungu: Izi zimachitika ngati mayeso omwe ali pamwambapa sapereka zotsatira zomveka bwino. Pa izi, kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa allergen kumalowetsedwa kunja kwa khungu.
• Mayeso a patch: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira contact dermatitis, yomwe ndi mtundu wa ziwengo zomwe zimachitika zinthu zina zikakhudza khungu. Mu mayesowa, mukupemphedwa kuti muyike chigamba chokhala ndi allergen kumbuyo kwanu ndikuchisiya kwa masiku awiri. Kenako, dokotala amachotsa ndikuyang'ana khungu lanu kuti awone ngati pali vuto.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha magazi anu ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa antibody yotchedwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Mlingo wa IgE uwu umakwera mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo.

Kodi mungakhale bwanji ndi ziwengo? Kuthana nazo.

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a ziwengo. Koma tikhoza kuwongolera zizindikiro ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino. Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zochitira zimenezo.

1. Pewani Matenda a Allergen: Chinthu chabwino komanso choyamba chomwe mungachite ndikudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu a allergen ndikupewa momwe mungathere. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi vuto la fumbi, sungani nyumba yanu yoyera, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto la chakudya, pewani kudya chakudya chamtunduwu.

2. Kumwa mankhwala:Dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala oletsa ziwengo, monga ma spray a m'mphuno, madontho a m'maso, ndi ma antihistamine. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mphamvu ya histamine komanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

3. Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Chomwe chimatchedwanso "majakisoni a ziwengo," ichi ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Chimaphatikizapo kubaya thupi lanu jakisoni wochepa kwambiri wa allergen, kuyambira ndi mlingo wochepa ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo pakapita nthawi. Izi zimathandiza chitetezo chanu cha mthupi "kuzolowera" allergen. Pakapita nthawi, thupi lanu limasiya kuchitapo kanthu mopitirira muyeso. Chithandizochi chingatenge zaka 3-5 kuti chigwire ntchito. Chingakhalenso chokwera mtengo pang'ono. Komabe, zotsatira zake zimakhala nthawi yayitali mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawo.