Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis), timadziwa kuti zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Tikakhala ndi vutoli, madokotala amapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Edaravone ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala apadera omwe amathandiza kuwongolera momwe matendawa amayendera. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi, tiyesa kuyankha mafunso anu okhudza mankhwalawa mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
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Kodi Edaravone ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Edaravone ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) , omwe ena amadziwikanso kuti "matenda a Lou Gehrig."
Kodi mankhwalawa amachita chiyani kwenikweni? Ganizirani matupi athu ngati olamulidwa ndi mauthenga ochokera ku ubongo kudzera mu mitsempha. Mu ALS, maselo a mitsempha awa amawonongeka. Edaravone imathandiza kuti maselo a mitsempha awa m'thupi lanu akhale athanzi. Chifukwa chake, ingathandize kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ya minofu komwe kumachitika pakapita nthawi.
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti iyi si njira yothetsera matenda a ALS, koma imathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa kupitirira kwa matendawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala a Edaravone, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za izi makamaka.
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu kapena matenda ena a m'mapapo.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa, perekani edaravone, mankhwala otchedwa sulfites , mankhwala ena, zakudya, mitundu yopangira kapena zosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu popanda kubisa chilichonse.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza izi zimakhala ngati madzi, muyenera kusamala pang'ono mukazigwiritsa ntchito.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala: Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, pa nthawi zomwe zalembedwa.
- Gwedezani bwino: Gwedezani botolo la mankhwala bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito syringe, chikho, kapena supuni yapadera yoyezera mankhwala yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwalawo kuti muyese mankhwalawa. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zamadzimadzi zomwe muli nazo kunyumba., chifukwa muyeso wawo si wolondola.
- Imwani musanayambe kudya: Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa musanayambe kudya, zomwe zikutanthauza ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutatha kudya.
- Njira ya "Miyendo": Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mu "miyendo". Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi masiku omwe mumamwa mankhwalawo ndi masiku omwe simumwa. Mwachitsanzo, mungapatsidwe ndondomeko yomwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku 14 kenako nkusiya kwa masiku 14. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira ndondomekoyi molondola. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni kumvetsetsa. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditatenga zambiri molakwika?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, edaravone ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amawapeza. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira. |
| Zinthu zoti mudziwitse dokotala ngati akupitirizabe | |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
| Kutaya thupi bwino | Kumva kusakhazikika poyenda kapena kuyimirira. |
| Kuvulala kosazolowereka | Kutupa kwa khungu chifukwa cha ngakhale chinthu chochepa kwambiri. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Kodi mungateteze bwanji ndikuchotsa mankhwalawo?
- Kusunga: Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Ndi bwino kuwasunga pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Chofunika kwambiri, tayani mankhwala otsala patatha masiku 15 mutatsegula botolo. Apo ayi, tayani nthawi yomwe tsiku lotha ntchito latha.
- Kutaya: Njira yabwino yotaya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena osafunikira ndikufunsa chipatala chanu kapena pharmacy za pulogalamu yawo. Ngati sizingatheke, tulutsani mankhwalawo m'chidebecho, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuziyika mu thumba kapena chidebe chotsekedwa bwino ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala. Musazitulutse m'chimbudzi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Chifukwa chake, musawagawire wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala awa kutengera matenda anu komanso mbiri yanu yaumoyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Edaravone si mankhwala a ALS, koma imathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matendawa.
- Tsatirani ndondomeko ya "mayendedwe" yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani molondola. Musalumphe mlingo wa mankhwala, ndipo musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse (makamaka mphumu) ndi ziwengo zomwe muli nazo.
- Tsegulani botolo la mankhwala ndipo tayani zotsalazo patatha masiku 15.
- Khalani omasuka kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
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