Buku Lotsogolera Kuthana ndi Khunyu: Kumvetsetsa Mankhwala Omwa a Ethosuximide ndi Nirogi Lanka

Moyo nthawi zina umabweretsa mavuto azachipatala osayembekezereka . Chimodzi mwa matenda otere ndi khunyu , chomwe mungachidziwenso kuti khunyu . Kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi izi, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala otchedwa Ethosuximide. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu kapisozi ndi madzi ( syrup ). Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane, mwachidule komanso mophweka—monga momwe mnzanu wapamtima kapena wachibale angakuuzireni, ndi chisamaliro chomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku Nirogi Lanka.

Kodi muyenera kukambirana chiyani ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani Ethosuximide (yomwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi dzina loti Zarontin), ndikofunikira kuti mukambirane momasuka ndi gulu lanu lazachipatala—kuphatikizapo dokotala wanu ndi wamankhwala —musanayambe kumwa mankhwala oyamba. Kupereka mbiri yolondola yachipatala kumawathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Chonde onetsetsani kuti mwawadziwitsa izi:

• Thanzi la impso: Mbiri iliyonse ya matenda a impso kapena kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino.
• Thanzi la chiwindi: Matenda aliwonse a chiwindi omwe analipo kale.
• Thanzi la maganizo: Mbiri ya malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kukonzekera, kapena kuyesa kale. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chonde musachite manyazi; dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa izi kuti akutetezeni.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Matenda aliwonse omwe adakumana nawo kale chifukwa cha Ethosuximide, mankhwala ena, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zotetezera. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga ziphuphu, ziphuphu, kapena kupuma movutikira mutamwa mankhwala.
• Mimba ndi kukonzekera: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati.
• Kuyamwitsa: Ngati mukuyamwitsa pakali pano, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere.

Kukhala woona mtima komanso wowonekera bwino kwa dokotala wanu kumawathandiza kukupatsani dongosolo lotetezeka komanso lothandiza kwambiri la chisamaliro chanu ku Nirogi Lanka.

Kodi muyenera kumwa bwanji mankhwalawa?

Imwani mankhwalawa pakamwa monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Kutsatira ndondomeko yokhazikika ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'thupi lanu.

Popeza ndi madzi, nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yoyezera yoyezera, supuni yakumwa, kapena chotsukira chomwe chaperekedwa ndi pharmacy yanu. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za kukhitchini zapakhomo, chifukwa sizolondola ndipo ngakhale kusiyana pang'ono kwa mlingo kungakhale kovuta. Ngati mulibe chida choyenera choyezera, funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti akupatseni chimodzi.

Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru, kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kungakuthandizeni. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu, chifukwa izi zitha kuipitsa vuto lanu.

Nthawi iliyonse mukadzazanso mankhwala anu, wamankhwala wanu ayenera kupereka MedGuide (pepala lazidziwitso) . Chonde werengani mosamala; lili ndi mfundo zofunika zokhudzana ndi zotsatirapo zake komanso njira zodzitetezera.

Ngati mukuchiza mwana, chonde kambiranani bwino ndi dokotala wanu. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angapatsidwe ana azaka zitatu, amafunika kuyang'aniridwa bwino komanso kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati munthu wamwa mopitirira muyeso:

Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso,Lumikizanani ndi malo owongolera poizoni apafupi kapena pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Musazengereze.

Kumbukirani: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Zofunikira za mankhwala zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi munthu aliyense.

Nanga bwanji ngati mwaphonya mlingo?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani womwe mwaphonya. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse womwe mwaphonya, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oopsa.

Ndi chiyani china chomwe chingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zinthu zina zimatha kuyanjana ndi Ethosuximide, zomwe zingasinthe momwe imagwirira ntchito kapena kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake.

Mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi ena ndi awa, koma samangokhala awa:

• Phenytoin (mankhwala oletsa khunyu)
• Asidi ya Valproic

Uwu si mndandanda wonse. Chonde perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa zonse zomwe mukumwa , kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, khalani omasuka pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, fodya, kapena zinthu zina zosangalatsa , chifukwa izi zingasokonezenso chithandizo chanu.

Malangizo ofunikira otetezera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kupita kukayezetsa nthawi zonse komwe dokotala wanu wakonza. Ngati muwona kuti zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino kapena ngati zikukulirakulira, chonde funsani dokotala wanu mwachangu.

Tikukulimbikitsani kwambiri kuti muvale chibangili cha ID yachipatala kapena unyolo . Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi khadi losinthidwa lomwe lili ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala ndi mlingo womwe mumagwiritsa ntchito panopa. Pakagwa ngozi, izi ndizofunikira kwa oyamba kulandira chithandizo ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona kapena chizungulire . Mpaka mutamvetsetsa momwe thupi lanu limachitira, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera, kapena kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kuganizira kwambiri (monga kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera). Ngati ndinu wamkulu, samalani kuti musinthe pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa kugona kapena kukhala pansi kupita ku kuyimirira kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chogwa chifukwa cha chizungulire.

Mowa ungasokoneze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito ndipo ungakulitse chiopsezo chanu cha zotsatirapo zosafunikira. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, tikukulangizani kuti mupewe kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa ku Nirogi Lanka.

Yang'anirani zizindikiro zazikulu izi zochenjeza

Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m'maganizo mwanu ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa ife. Ngati inu, kapena banja lanu ndi osamalira anu, muwona kusintha kulikonse kwakukulu pa khalidwe lanu , monga zotsatirazi, chonde chitanipo kanthu:

• Kuvutika maganizo kwatsopano kapena komwe kukukulirakulira, komwe kumadziwika ndi chisoni chosatha, kutaya chidwi ndi zochita, kapena kumva ngati uli wekha.
• Maganizo odzivulaza kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi pa moyo.
• Kumva nkhawa kosalekeza kapena kusakhazikika kwambiri .
• Maganizo ena osazolowereka kapena ovutitsa maganizo .
• Kuona kuchepa kwa kukumbukira kapena ntchito yanu yozindikira zinthu .

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro izi zochenjeza.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto aakulu pakhungu , omwe angawonekere milungu ingapo kapena miyezi mutayamba kulandira chithandizo. Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi limodzi ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine ndi kutupa pakhungu . Samalani ndi ziphuphu zofiira kapena zofiirira, zomwe zingasanduke matuza kapena kupangitsa khungu kutuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukumva kutupa pankhope kapena pamilomo, kapena mukuwona kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes pakhosi kapena m'khwapa mwanu, dziwitsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike

Monga mankhwala ena onse, Ethosuximide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene angakumane nazo. Zina zimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, pomwe zina zingakhale zazing'ono koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa.

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi (zomwe zingayambitse kupuma movutikira).
• Zizindikiro za matenda: Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa chosatha, kapena kupweteka pakhosi.
• Zizindikiro za mavuto a impso: Kuchepa kwa mkodzo kapena kutupa m'manja, m'mapazi, kapena m'miyendo.
• Zizindikiro za mavuto a chiwindi: Kupweteka m'mimba yakumtunda kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zotumbululuka, mkodzo wakuda, khungu kapena maso achikasu (jaundice), kapena kutopa kosazolowereka.
• Matenda ofanana ndi a Lupus: Kupweteka kwa mafupa, kutupa kapena kuuma kwa mafupa, ziphuphu pankhope ngati gulugufe, kumva kuwala kwa dzuwa, malungo, kapena kutopa kosadziwika bwino.
• Zizindikiro zazikulu za pakhungu: Ziphuphu ndi malungo ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, khungu lofiira/lotupa, kapena zilonda mkamwa.
• Nkhawa za thanzi la maganizo: Maganizo odzipha, kudzivulaza, kapena kuvutika maganizo kwambiri.
• Kutuluka magazi kapena kuvulala kosamveka: Monga kutuluka magazi m'mphuno pafupipafupi, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, kapena kuvulala mosavuta m'thupi.

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe sizingafunike chisamaliro chadzidzidzi (koma ziyenera kukambidwabe ndi dokotala wanu):

• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Chizungulire
• Kutopa
• Ma Hiccups
• Kutaya thupi chifukwa cha kusowa chilakolako
• Kusanza

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse latsopano kapena lachilendo, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Musazengereze kufunsa kuti, "Kodi izi zikuyembekezeredwa, kapena ndiyenera kuda nkhawa?"

Malangizo osungira zinthu motetezeka

Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire kapena kuwaona .

Sungani pamalo otentha a chipinda, pakati pa 20°C ndi 25°C (68°F ndi 77°F). Musazimitse. Tetezani mankhwalawo ku dzuwa lachindunji ndi kuwala koopsa. Nthawi zonse yang'anani tsiku lotha ntchito ndipo tayani mosamala mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.

Kutaya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito

Musataye mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena otha ntchito m'zinyalala wamba kapena kuwataya kuchimbudzi, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga chilengedwe. Chonde funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena malo osamalira zinyalala am'deralo kuti mudziwe njira zotetezeka komanso zoyenera zotayira.

• Ngati n'kotheka, chonde tayani mankhwalawa kudzera mu pulogalamu yochotsera mankhwala . Funsani ku pharmacy yapafupi kapena ofesi ya zaumoyo yapafupi kuti muwone ngati akupereka chithandizochi.
• Ngati palibe pulogalamu yoti mutenge mankhwala, yang'anani chizindikiro cha mankhwala kapena kapepala kodziwitsa wodwalayo kuti muwone ngati muyenera kutaya mankhwalawo m'zinyalala kapena powatulutsa m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, chonde funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.
• Ngati ndi bwino kutaya mu zinyalala, chotsani mankhwalawo mu botolo lake ndikusakaniza ndi zinthu zosafunikira monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka. Ikani izi mu thumba la pulasitiki lotsekedwa kapena chidebe, kenako mutaye mu zinyalala zanu zachizolowezi.

Uthenga Wofunika Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Ethosuximide ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga khunyu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti mutsatire malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala. Imwani mlingo woyenera panthawi yake. Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa panopa.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse—makamaka zizindikiro zazikulu zochenjeza zomwe ndatchula kale (monga ziphuphu pakhungu kapena kusintha kwa malingaliro/thanzi la maganizo)—funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale chizindikirocho chikuwoneka chochepa, musachinyalanyaze.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, chonde musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena katswiri wina wazachipatala. Alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Kusamalira thanzi lanu ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Simuli nokha; gulu lanu lachipatala lili pano kuti likuthandizeni paulendo wonsewu ndi Nirogi Lanka.

Mawu Ofunika: Ethosuximide, Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu, Khunyu, Mankhwala, Zotsatirapo zake, Zarontin