Kodi maso anu akuyabwa? Kodi ndi ofiira? Tiyeni tiphunzire za vuto la maso!

Kodi nthawi zina mumadzuka m'mawa ndipo maso anu amamva ofiira komanso oyabwa? Kapena mumayamba mwadzidzidzi kumwa madzi mukapita kumalo odzaza fumbi kapena mukakumbatira mphaka kapena galu wanu? Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri pakati pathu ku Sri Lanka. Sitingakane izi ngati zachilendo, chifukwa zingakupangitseni kukhala osasangalala tsiku lonse. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za ziwengo za maso. Kunena zoona, pankhani yazachipatala, timatcha izi 'allergy conjunctivitis '.

Nchifukwa chiyani timakhala ndi vuto la maso chonchi?

Mwachidule, uku ndi kusamvetsetsa pang'ono za chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimateteza maso athu. Taganizirani izi, nembanemba yoyera yomwe ili pamaso pa maso athu (conjunctiva) ili ngati khungu mkati mwa mphuno mwathu. Kapangidwe ka zonsezi ndi kofanana kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake zinthu zomwezo zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo m'mphuno zimayambitsanso ziwengo m'maso mwathu.

Pamene chinthu chomwe chili m'malo mwathu, monga fumbi kapena mungu, chomwe sichili chovulaza, chalowa m'maso mwathu, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimaganiza kuti, "O, mdani wamkulu walowa, ndipo tsopano tiyenera kuukira!" Poyankha, thupi limatulutsa mankhwala monga 'histamine'. Histamine iyi ndi yomwe imapangitsa maso athu kufiira, kuyabwa, madzi, komanso kutupa.

Pali zinthu zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa allergen :

• Mungu: Mungu woyandama mumlengalenga kuchokera ku mitengo, maluwa, ndi udzu.
• Nthata za fumbi: Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosaoneka tomwe timakhala m'mabedi athu, mapilo, ndi makapeti.
• Chikopa cha ziweto : Zidutswa zazing'ono za khungu zomwe zimatuluka m'thupi la ziweto monga agalu ndi amphaka.
• Nkhungu: Mtundu wa bowa womwe umamera m'malo onyowa komanso amdima (monga mabafa, makoma).

Ziwengo zimenezi zingabwere m'njira ziwiri zazikulu. Chimodzi ndi 'ziwengo za nyengo' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimachitika nthawi zina pachaka. Mwachitsanzo, vutoli likhoza kukhala loipa kwambiri mitengo ina ikayamba kuphuka, kapena mungu ukakhala mumphepo nthawi yamvula. Chinanso ndi 'ziwengo za nthawi zonse' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zimachitika pafupifupi chaka chonse. Choyambitsa nthawi zambiri chimakhala fumbi, nkhungu, kapena ziweto m'nyumba.

Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti kwenikweni?

Chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino cha ziwengo za m'maso ndi kuyabwa . Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutakanda bwanji m'maso mwanu, sizikuwoneka ngati zikukuyabwa. Kuwonjezera pa kuyabwa, palinso zizindikiro zina zingapo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zanu ndipo mutha kupewa zinthu zimenezo, zizindikirozo zidzachepa mwachibadwa.

Komabe, ngati zizindikirozo ndi zazikulu, ngati muli ndi vuto limeneli pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, kapena ngati simungathe kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa, pitani kwa dokotala wanu.Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimenezi zingakhale zizindikiro za matenda ena a maso, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza matenda olondola.

Ngati dokotala wanu akufunika, angakutumizireni kwa dokotala wa maso . Mukapita kwa dokotala wanu, musaiwale kufunsa mafunso awa:

Dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndipo adzafufuza maso anu ndi maikulosikopu yapadera yotchedwa slit lamp. Iye akhoza kuyang'ana mkati mwa diso lanu ndikuwona ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse za vuto la ziwengo.

Chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi chithandizo chamankhwala

Mwamwayi, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse ziwengo za maso .

Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.

• Sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera: Chepetsani zinthu zosafunikira zomwe zimasonkhanitsa fumbi. Sesani nyumba yanu nthawi zonse ndipo ipukuteni ndi nsalu yonyowa.
• Mapepala ogona ndi mapilo: Tsukani izi kamodzi pa sabata m'madzi otentha. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zophimba zomwe sizimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimaletsa nsabwe za fumbi kulowa.
• Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito makapeti: Kapeti ndi malo obisalamo fumbi ndi nthata za fumbi. Ngati n'kotheka, sinthani kapeti ndi matailosi kapena pansi pa titaniyamu.
• Tsekani mawindo: Kutseka mawindo, makamaka nthawi yomwe mungu umachuluka, kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimalowa m'nyumba kuchokera kunja.
• Ziweto: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziweto, musabweretse kuchipinda chogona. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino mukangokhudza ziweto.

Mankhwala ofulumira kuti athetse zizindikiro

• Cool Compress: Zilowerereni nsalu yoyera m'madzi oundana, ikani bwino, ndikuiyika m'maso mwanu otsekedwa kwa mphindi 5-10. Izi zimathandiza kuti muchepetse kuyabwa ndi kutupa nthawi yomweyo.
• Misozi Yopangira: Gwiritsani ntchito misozi yopangira kapena madontho opaka m'maso omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika. Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo m'maso.

Chithandizo chamankhwala

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni madontho kapena mapiritsi osiyanasiyana a m'maso.

• Madontho a M'maso a Antihistamine: Awa amapakidwa mwachindunji m'diso, kotero amagwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo amachepetsa kuyabwa ndi kufiira.
• Madontho a Maso a Mast Cell Stabilizer: Izi zimangoletsa kuti ziwengo zisayambe. Ndi bwino kuwagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zisanawonekere.
• Madontho a Steroid a M'maso: Awa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Amaperekedwa kuti achepetse zizindikiro kwa nthawi yochepa mu ziwengo zoopsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso (glaucoma) ndi matenda a maso.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kugona: Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi kuyetsemula pamodzi ndi zizindikiro za maso anu. Komabe, ena mwa mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, choncho samalani ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.