Kodi maso anu nawonso amapweteka? Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda a maso!

Kodi munayamba mwakhala ndi maso ofiira, oyabwa, kapena amadzi? Tangoganizirani momwe zimakhalira zosasangalatsa ngati izi zikachitika. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta, koma nthawi zina zimakhala chizindikiro cha matenda a maso. Kotero lero tikambirana za matenda a maso awa, monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi matenda a maso ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, matenda a maso ndi matenda a diso lanu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - bakiteriya, kachilombo kapena bowa. Amatha kukhudza gawo lililonse la diso. Nthawi zina, zikope, gawo loyera la diso (lotchedwa conjunctiva), kapena gawo loyera pamwamba pa diso lakuda (lotchedwa cornea) likhoza kutenga kachilomboka.

Matenda ofala kwambiri a maso pakati pathu ndi omwe amatchedwa "matenda a maso" , ponena za zamankhwala , conjunctivitis . Izi zimachitika makamaka ndi mavairasi. Koma zimathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwala omwe timapereka a matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi sagwira ntchito. Maantibayotiki amaperekedwa kokha pa matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya.

Matenda a maso amenewa angakhudze diso limodzi kapena onse awiri. Matenda ena si aakulu ndipo amatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, ena akhoza kukhala aakulu mokwanira kuti afunike chithandizo chamankhwala chadzidzidzi ndipo ngati sakuchiritsidwa bwino, angayambitse kulephera kuona bwino . Chifukwa chake, si bwino kunyalanyaza chilichonse chaching'ono pankhani ya maso anu.

Kodi matenda a maso ndi ofala bwanji?

Matenda a maso ndi ofala kwambiri. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, anthu pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi ku United States kokha amapita kwa dokotala kapena kuchipatala chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha matenda a maso. Izi zitha kuoneka m'dziko lathu kwambiri kapena pang'ono. Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe amavala 'contact lens' , chifukwa ngati sanatsukidwe bwino kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, majeremusi amatha kulowa m'maso mosavuta.

Kodi mitundu yofala kwambiri ya matenda a maso ndi iti?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda a maso. Tiyeni tiwone ochepa mwa iwo:

• Blepharitis: Apa ndi pamene m'mphepete mwa zikope zanu, komwe nsidze zanu zimayambira, zimatupa, zimafiira, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono. Zingakhale zovuta pang'ono ndipo zimamveka ngati maso anu akukanda.
• Cellulitis: Ichi ndi matenda a maselo a khungu ozungulira diso. Malo ozungulira diso amatha kufiira, kutupa, komanso kumva kutentha.
• Dacryocystitis: Dzina ili ndi lachilendo pang'ono, sichoncho? Ili ndi matenda omwe ali mu thumba lanu la misozi. Misozi yathu imachokera m'diso kenako imalowa m'mphuno. Ngati chubu ichi chatsekedwa, misozi siituluka bwino, ndipo majeremusi amatha kusonkhana mu thumba la misozi ndikudwala.
• Matenda a maso (conjunctivitis):Takambirana kale za izi. Maso amafiira, amayabwa, komanso amatupa. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha mavairasi, mabakiteriya, kapena ziwengo.
• Endophthalmitis: Iyi ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri mkati mwa diso . Nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya maso (monga opaleshoni ya cataract kapena kuyika cornea) kapena pambuyo pa kuvulala kwakukulu kwa diso. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi ndipo zimafuna chithandizo chachangu.
• Stye / Hordeolum: Ichi ndi chotupa chaching'ono, chopweteka chomwe chimawonekera m'mphepete mwa chikope. Chimawoneka ngati chiphuphu. Chimayamba chifukwa cha matenda omwe ali pansi pa nsidze.
• Uveitis: Uku ndi kutupa kwa uvea, nembanemba yomwe ili mkati mwa diso. Diso likhoza kufiira, kupweteka, kuvutika kuona bwino, komanso kusawona bwino.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a maso ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso, diso lanu lidzawoneka mosiyana ndi masiku onse. Zizindikiro zina zoyambirira ndi izi:

• Kufiira kwa maso: Ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro choyamba kuwonekera.
• Maso oyabwa kapena oyaka: Kumva kusasangalala, ngati kuti pali chinachake m'diso.
• Kupweteka kwa maso: Nthawi zina kungakhale kupweteka pang'ono, nthawi zina kungakhale kupweteka kwakukulu.
• Madzi otuluka m'maso amatuluka: mosiyana ndi misozi yokha.
• Kutupa kwa maso: Chikope kapena malo ozungulira diso akhoza kutupa.

Pamene masiku akupita, kapena ngati matendawa akukulirakulira, mungakumanenso ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Kutuluka kwa mafinya m'maso: Kutuluka kwa mafinya kungakhale kwachikasu komanso kokhuthala. Maso anu angakhalenso omata mukadzuka m'mawa.
• Nsidze zikamamatirana: Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutumphuka kumeneko.
• Kuvuta kuyang'ana kuwala (Photophobia): Maso sangathe kupirira ngakhale kuwala kochepa.
• Kusawona bwino: Kusaona bwino.
• Malungo: Mu matenda ena akuluakulu, mungakhalenso ndi malungo.

Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, musanyalanyaze. Makamaka ngati maso anu sakuwoneka bwino, muli ndi ululu waukulu, kapena simungathe kuwona kuwala, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda a maso?

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a maso, monga tanenera kale , ndi mabakiteriya, bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi mavairasi . Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timeneti tingalowe m'maso mwathu m'njira zambiri. Nthawi zina zimatha chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa diso . Tangoganizirani, ngati chidutswa chaching'ono cha mtengo chalowa m'diso lanu pamene mukugwira ntchito m'munda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingalowe m'diso lanu.

Chinthu china chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a maso ndi kugona ndi ma contact lenses mu . Mofananamo, kuwagwiritsa ntchito popanda kuwatsuka bwino ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.

Ndi mabakiteriya amtundu wanji omwe amayambitsa matenda a maso?

Mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya ingayambitse matenda a maso. Mitundu ina ikuluikulu ya mabakiteriya ndi iyi:

• `Bacillus`
• `Enterobacteriaceae`
• ``Chimfine cha Haemophilus``
• `Moraxella spp.`
• `Neisseria gonorrhoeae` (iyi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chinzonono, imathanso kukhudza maso)
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) (izi ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ovala ma contact lens)
• Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (Iyi ndi mabakiteriya ofala omwe amayambitsa matenda a pakhungu)
• `Streptococcus pneumoniae` (S. pneumoniae) (Izi zimayambitsanso matenda monga chibayo)

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso monga "Gram stain test" ndi "bacterial culture test" kuti adziwe mitundu iyi ya mabakiteriya.

Ndi mavairasi amtundu wanji omwe amayambitsa matenda a maso?

Mavairasi angayambitsenso matenda a maso. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Herpes simplex type 1: Iyi ndi kachilombo komwe nthawi zambiri kamayambitsa zilonda zozizira, koma kamathanso kukhudza maso.
• Kachilombo ka Varicella Zoster: Ichi ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa nkhuku ndi herpes zoster (shingles).
• Adenovirus: Kachilombo kameneka ndiye kamayambitsa "matenda a maso" kapena "conjunctivitis."

Ndi bowa wamtundu wanji womwe umayambitsa matenda a maso?

Matenda a bowa ndi osowa kwambiri, koma akhoza kukhala oopsa.

• Mitundu ya Candida ndi yomwe imayambitsa pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a matenda a endophthalmitis, makamaka pambuyo pa opaleshoni yoika cornea. Matenda a bowa amathanso kuchitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya cataract.
• Nthawi zina, ngati chinthu chakunja (monga mtengo, chomera) chavulaza diso, matenda amatha kuchitika ngati chili ndi bowa wotchedwa ``Fusarium''.
• Komanso, ngati pali matenda a bowa m'magazi, amatha kufalikira m'maso.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi matenda a maso?

Mungaganize kuti, "O, ndikuganiza kuti ndili ndi matenda a maso." Koma chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndi kupita kwa dokotala kuti akapeze chomwe chikukuvutani. Dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, adzakulemberani mbiri yanu yachipatala, kenako adzakuyesani bwino maso. Nthawi zina adzatenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha kutuluka m'diso lanu ('swab`) ndikutumiza ku labu kuti akapeze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tilimo.

Kodi matenda a maso amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizocho chimadalira chifukwa cha matenda a maso anu.

• Matenda a bakiteriya: Mankhwala opha tizilombo amaperekedwa pa izi. Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa ngati madontho a m'maso, mafuta odzola, kapena mapiritsi. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48.
• Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi: Nthawi zambiri, palibe mankhwala enieni a matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha okha. Komabe, pali mankhwala enaake oletsa mavairasi, monga herpes.
• Matenda a bowa: Izi zimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Izi zitha kubwera ngati madontho, mafuta odzola, kapena mapiritsi.

Kaya muli ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi kapena kusasangalala ndi maso chifukwa cha ziwengo, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti mupeze mpumulo:

• Kupaka maso anu ndi nsalu yonyowa: Kuti maso anu azimva bwino, mutha kupukuta maso anu ndi nsalu yoyera yoviikidwa mu ofunda (osati yotentha kwambiri, yofunda chabe) kapena madzi ozizira.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka m'maso (misozi yopangira): Izi zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy. Zimachepetsa maso ouma ndipo zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu.
• Kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala (OTC): Mutha kumwa mankhwala monga paracetamol kuti muchepetse ululu.
• Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a maso: Ngati zinthu monga fumbi ndi mungu zikukuvutitsani maso, pewani kuzipewa momwe mungathere.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mukakhala ndi matenda a maso?

• Matenda a maso omwe amachititsa ziwengo: Izi sizimafalikira ndipo sizimawononga kwambiri maso anu. Simukuyenera kukhala kutali ndi anthu ena.
• Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya, kapena bowa: Izi zitha kupatsirana kwa ena. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupewa kukhudzana kwambiri ndi ena mpaka mutapeza bwino. Musagawane matawulo, mapilo, kapena zinthu zina ndi ena.
• Matenda ena ndi owopsa pa masomphenya anu: makamaka matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa maso, monga matenda a cornea, omwe angayambitse kutayika kwa masomphenya ngati sanalandire chithandizo choyenera. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuonana ndi katswiri wa maso ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la maso. Iye akhoza kudziwa vuto lenileni komanso chithandizo chomwe chikufunika.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku matenda a maso?

Ngakhale sitingathe kupewa matenda onse a maso, pali zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezo chathu:

• Ngati muvala ma contact lens: Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, momwe mungawatsukire, komanso nthawi yomwe mungawavale. Musamavale ma lens anu kwa nthawi yoposa imene dokotala wakuuzani, ndipo musagone nawo.
• Valani magalasi oteteza pamene mukugwira ntchito kapena mukusewera masewera: Kuvala magalasi oteteza kumateteza kwambiri kuntchito kapena masewera komwe kuli chiopsezo chovulala ndi zinthu zouluka.
• Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo: Komanso, imwani mankhwala a ziwengo ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
• Pewani anthu odwala momwe mungathere: Matenda ena a maso (makamaka omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi) amafalikira mosavuta.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zonse (Ukhondo wa m'manja): Pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosaoneka m'manja mwathu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja musanakhudze maso anu.
• Musagwiritse ntchito matawulo, zodzoladzola za m'maso, ndi zina zotero ndi anthu ena.
• Ngati mwadwala matenda a maso, chotsani zodzoladzola zilizonse zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito, makamaka zodzoladzola za maso. Kupanda kutero, mutha kutenganso matendawa.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala ngati ndili ndi matenda a maso?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, mwina mukudziwa bwino maso ofiira komanso oyabwa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse, ululu, kutuluka magazi, kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya anu, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala.

Samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu izi:

* Ngati mwavulala maso, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

* Ngati mwataya masomphenya mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka kwambiri, kuvutika kuyang'ana kuwala, kapena kutuluka magazi kwambiri m'maso mwanu, kungakhale kwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zina, ngati matendawa sanachiritsidwe mwachangu, masomphenya amatha kutayika kwamuyaya. Madokotala a maso nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumapeto kwa sabata kapena usiku pazidzidzidzi ('pafoni').

Maso athu ndi ziwalo zamtengo wapatali komanso zomvera. Ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa mwachilengedwe kuti ziwateteze, zimagwidwabe ndi matenda. Kuvulala kwa maso, komanso matenda m'mbali zina za thupi ('matenda amthupi'), kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a maso. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale maso anu ali ofiira kapena oyabwa, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala ndikupeza chifukwa chenicheni musanalandire chithandizo. Makamaka omwe amavala 'ma lenzi olumikizana' ayenera kuganizira kawiri za izi.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tikukumbutseni zinthu zingapo zomwe takambirana lero zomwe tikuganiza kuti ndizofunikira kwa inu:

• Matenda a maso amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa.
• Dziwani zizindikiro monga kufiira kwa maso, kuyabwa, kupweteka, kutuluka magazi, komanso kusawona bwino.
• Ngati muvala ma contact lens, asungeni aukhondo ndipo muwagwiritse ntchito bwino. Musawavale kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe dokotala wanu akulangizirani, kapena kugona nawo pazifukwa zilizonse.
• Matenda ena a maso ndi opatsirana, choncho khalani aukhondo ndipo musagawane zinthu monga matawulo ndi anthu ena.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la maso, makamaka ululu kapena kulephera kuona bwino, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Musadzipatse mankhwala.
• Kupewa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndipo pewani kukhudza maso anu mosafunikira.

Ndi udindo wanu kusamalira maso anu. Musanyalanyaze ngakhale chinthu chaching'ono kwambiri, ndipo musaiwale kufunafuna upangiri kwa dokotala. Mukatero mutha kukhala ndi maso abwino komanso omveka bwino!

Matenda a Maso, Matenda a Maso, Conjunctivitis, Kufiira kwa Maso, Maso Oyabwa, Kutupa kwa Maso