Tangoganizirani mwana wanu mwadzidzidzi akudya chinachake kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo ndipo thupi lake lonse limakhala lofiira, kutupa, ndipo amavutika kupuma. Mawu sangathe kufotokoza mantha ndi nkhawa zomwe mayi kapena abambo amamva panthawiyo, sichoncho? Anthu ena amaopa ngakhale kulandira jakisoni yomwe imayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, ndipo miyendo yawo imanjenjemera. Koma tsopano dziko lapansi likulankhula za njira yatsopano komanso yosavuta yothetsera vutoli. Imeneyo ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kupopedwa m'mphuno popanda singano ndipo angapulumutse moyo. Tiyeni tikambirane za zonsezi lero.
Choyamba tiyeni tiwone, kodi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, vuto la ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso komanso mwankhanza ku chinthu chomwe sichingavulaze kwenikweni. Zili ngati gulu lalikulu lankhondo likuukira mdani wamng'ono. Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse vutoli zimatchedwa 'zoyambitsa'.
- Zakudya: Mtedza, ma cashew, mkaka, mazira, nkhanu, squid, ndi zina zotero.
- Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo: Kulumidwa ndi mavu ndi mavu.
- Mankhwala : Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kapena maantibayotiki.
Chinthu chonga ichi chikalowa m'thupi, anthu ena amangovulala pang'ono ndikulira. Koma kwa ana ena, izi zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zoopsa patangopita mphindi zochepa. M'mawu azachipatala, izi timazitcha kuti anaphylaxis .
Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lachipatala. Ndi kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutupa kwa njira zopumira, komanso kuvutika kupuma. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
Mankhwala omwe ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo ngati zinthu zitavuta ndi epinephrine . Izi ndi zomwe zimapezeka m'mapeni ojambulira jakisoni (` auto-injectors` ) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidzidzidzi. Mankhwalawa amabwezeretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mwachangu, amatsegula njira zotupa za mpweya, komanso amapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta.
Ndiye kodi mankhwala atsopano a m'mphuno awa ndi chiyani?
Nkhani yabwino ndi iyi. Bungwe la U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) posachedwapa lavomereza mankhwala atsopano opopera m'mphuno otchedwa ``Neffy.'' Ali ndi mankhwala omwewo otchedwa epinephrine monga tafotokozera kale. Koma kusiyana kwake ndi kwakuti, m'malo movutikira kupatsa mwana jakisoni panthawi ya mantha, muyenera kungopopera m'mphuno kamodzi kokha.
Kale, njira zopanda singano izi zinali kupezeka kwa akuluakulu ndi ana onenepa kwambiri okha. Ana aang'ono ankayenera kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera chimodzi cha jakisoni. Zinali zoopsa kwambiri kwa ana ndi makolo. Koma tsopano mlingo watsopano wa `Neffy' 1mg uwu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana azaka zopitilira 4 komanso ana osanenepa kwambiri. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri zoopsa za chithandizo chochedwa pakagwa ngozi komanso chiopsezo chopereka jakisoni yolakwika chifukwa cha mantha.
Kodi ubwino waukulu wa mankhwala opopera awa ndi uti?
Tiyeni tiwone bwino ubwino wa dongosolo latsopanoli.
| Ubwino | Kufotokozera Kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Palibe singano. | Mantha ndi ululu wa mwana akangoona singano zimatheratu. Makolo angathenso kupereka izi popanda mantha kapena kukayikira kulikonse. |
| Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito | Uyenera kupopera kamodzi kokha, ndikuyika mbali imodzi ya mphuno yako. Sizifuna maphunziro ambiri. Ngakhale aphunzitsi ndi achibale angagwiritse ntchito pakagwa ngozi. |
| Kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo | Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mankhwala opopera awa amagwira ntchito mwachangu komanso moyenera ngati jakisoni. |
| Chitetezo chowonjezereka | Izi zimachotsa chiopsezo cholowetsa singano m'thupi molakwika kapena kuiyika molakwika panthawi ya mantha. Kuchedwa kupereka chithandizo kumachepanso. |
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kudziwa tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa .Zitha kuchitika.
- Kusamva bwino m'mphuno kapena kutupa
- Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno
- Kutsimula
- Mphuno youma kapena pakhosi
- Kutuluka kwa mamina
- Kusanza , kusanza
- Mutu
- Chizungulire, nkhawa
Zambiri mwa izi ndi zakanthawi, koma nazi malangizo ena oyenera kukumbukira:
1. Nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi ma spray awiri pafupi: Nthawi zina mlingo umodzi sungathetse vuto la ziwengo. Kapena zizindikiro zingabwerenso pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, mlingo wina ungafunike.
2. Mlingo wachiwiri umaperekedwa m'mphuno yomweyo monga mlingo woyamba: Izi ndi zomwe wopanga amalangiza. Choncho musasinthe mphuno.
3. Uzani dokotala wanu: Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lililonse la mphuno (monga chimfine chofala, mphuno yotsekeka), matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, matenda a chithokomiro, ndi zina zotero, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli. Komanso, uzani mwana wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe akumwa. Chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza mphamvu ya mankhwala opopera awa.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mwana wanga mwadzidzidzi ayamba kudwala matenda oopsa a ziwengo?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Musachite mantha. Tsatirani njira izi.
- Choyamba, khalani chete. Ngati muchita mantha, mwanayo adzaopa kwambiri.
- Perekani mankhwala otsukira a `Neffy` nthawi yomweyo. Musayembekezere kuti zizindikirozo ziwonjezeke.
- Muuzeni mwanayo kuti agone pansi. Ngati n'kotheka, kwezani miyendo pang'ono.
- Imbani 1990 Ambulance Service nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ndi mwanayo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Izi ndi zofunika. `Neffy` ndi thandizo loyamba lopulumutsa moyo. Si chithandizo chathunthu. Mwanayo ayenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa kapena sizikubwereranso pamene muli kuchipatala kapena mukulandira upangiri wa dokotala, khalani okonzeka kupereka mlingo wina.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- `Neffy` ndi mankhwala atsopano otsukira mphuno opanda singano omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo zoopsa (anaphylaxis).
- Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso mwachangu ngati jakisoni, ndipo n'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ana ndi makolo.
- Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chithandizo chatsopanochi. Dokotalayo ndiye adzasankha chomwe chili chabwino kwa mwana wanu.
- Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera awa pa nthawi yadzidzidzi,Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita ndi mwanayo ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
- Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa sakugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Sri Lanka pakadali pano, ali ndi mwayi wofika kudziko lathu mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa njira zamakono zamankhwala.
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