Kodi muli ndi khunyu kutsogolo kwa mutu wanu? (Frontal Lobe Seizure) - Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi mudamvapo za 'Frontal Lobe Seizure' kapena 'Frontal Lobe Epilepsy'? Mwina inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa adadwalapo matenda a khunyu amtunduwu. Ngakhale kuti izi zingawoneke zovuta pang'ono, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule. Chifukwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

Kodi 'Frontal Lobe Epilepsy' ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, khunyu ya frontal lobe ndi matenda a khunyu omwe amakhudza frontal lobes , madera omwe ali kumbuyo kwa mphumi yanu. Front lobes awa ndi aakulu kwambiri mwa magawo anayi akuluakulu a ubongo wathu. Pali chimodzi kumanzere ndi china kumanja. Izi ndi zathu:

• Khalidwe ndi umunthu
• Kuganiza, kuphunzira ndi kupanga zisankho (Kuzindikira)
• Mayendedwe
• Kulankhula

Amalamulira zinthu monga.

Kotero, mu 'frontal lobe epilepsy', pali ntchito yamagetsi yosazolowereka mu 'frontal lobes' ya ubongo. Zili ngati 'short circuit'. Timatcha matenda a khunyu omwe amachitika chifukwa cha 'frontal lobe seizures'. Izi ndi za mtundu wa 'focal seizure'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, vuto la khunyu limayamba m'dera linalake la ubongo. Izi zitha kuyamba ku 'frontal lobe' ya ubongo kumanzere kapena kumanja.

Popeza zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimachitika usiku , nthawi zina zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda amisala kapena vuto la tulo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza matenda olondola.

Kodi pali mitundu ina ya 'epilepsy'?

Inde, pali mtundu umodzi wokha. Umatchedwa 'autosomal dominant sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy' . Kale unkatchedwanso 'autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy'. Uwu ndi mtundu wa khunyu womwe umachitika munthu akagona. Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'mabanja, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ukhoza kuperekedwa kwa mibadwomibadwo.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zingawonekere mu vutoli?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha khunyu la frontal lobe ndi khunyu laching'ono lomwe limayamba m'dera lina la ubongo. Khunyu limeneli lingayambitse zizindikiro monga:

• Makhalidwe osazolowereka: Zinthu monga kufuula mwadzidzidzi, kuseka, kutukwana, ndi zina zotero. Tangoganizirani momwe ena angadabwe ngati munthu amene akugona mwadzidzidzi atachita chinthu chonga ichi.
• Kutembenuza mutu kapena maso kumbali imodzi.
• Kumenya miyendo yanu kapena kuchita mayendedwe ngati kukwera njinga.
• Kupweteka kapena kugwedezeka.
• Kusuntha kosalamulirika, kobwerezabwereza (monga kugwedeza manja ndi miyendo mofulumira).
• Kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka mobwerezabwereza.
• Kutaya chidziwitso kapena kuzindikira malo ozungulira (monga kuyang'ana kumwamba).
• Kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo kapena ndowe.
• Kufooka kwa minofu.
• Kuvuta kulankhula.
• Kusintha kwa umunthu.
• Mavuto a tulo.

'Kugwidwa' kumeneku kumachitika m'magulumagulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kumatha kuchitika kangapo kawiri mu maola 24. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mukugona , komanso kumatha kuchitika muli maso. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakanthawi kochepa, kosakwana mphindi imodzi.

Nthawi zina, musanayambe khunyu, mungakhale ndi 'aura' , zomwe ndi zachilendo. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo:

• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa malingaliro: monga mantha, nkhawa, mkwiyo, chisoni, kapena chimwemwe.
• Zomverera zachilendo: Monga dzanzi.
• Kusintha kwa kuzindikira kwa zinthu: kusintha kwa kumva, kuona, kulawa, kapena kukhudza.

Mukagwa mutu, mungakhale ndi chisokonezo, kuiwala zinthu, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu . Izi zimatchedwa kuti postictal state .

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa 'epilepsy'?

Khunyu ya Frontal lobe imayamba chifukwa cha ntchito yamagetsi yosazolowereka mu frontal lobe yanu. Nthawi zambiri, maselo amitsempha muubongo wathu, otchedwa ma neuron , amatumizana mauthenga. Koma mu frontal lobe khunyu, ma neuron awa amatuluka m'thupi.

Zifukwa zofala zomwe zingakhudze izi ndi izi:

• Kukula kosayenera kwa ubongo panthawi ya embryonic siteji.
• Matenda a muubongo.
• Stroke.
• Kuvulala kwakukulu kumutu (Kuvulala koopsa muubongo).
• Chotupa cha muubongo.
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa majini.

Nthawi zina simungathe kupeza chifukwa.

Kodi izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku mibadwomibadwo?

Inde, mtundu umodzi wa khunyu la frontal lobe ukhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana kuchokera kwa makolo, koma ndi wosowa kwambiri. Mtundu wa khunyu la hypermotor lomwe tidalankhula kale ndi vuto lalikulu la autosomal. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati m'modzi mwa makolo ali ndi kusintha kwa majini, mwanayo akhoza kulandira.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha vutoli?

Khunyu ya Frontal Lobe ingakhudze aliyense, pa msinkhu uliwonse. Komabe, mukhoza kukhala pachiopsezo chachikulu pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi khunyu (mbiri ya banja).
• Ngati munali ndi matenda a ubongo muli mwana.
• Ngati mwadwala sitiroko, mutu wanu wavulala kwambiri, kapena chotupa kapena kuwonongeka kwina kwa frontal lobe.
• Ngati pali kuchedwa kwa chitukuko.
• Ngati munabadwa ndi vuto la ubongo pa nthawi yobadwa.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kugwidwa kwa frontal lobe?

'Zoyambitsa' ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi khunyu. 'Zoyambitsa' zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Kupsinjika maganizo.
• Magetsi oyaka.
• Kusowa tulo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu . Kulemba zomwe munkachita komanso momwe munamvera musanayambe khunyu kungakuthandizeni kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimakukhudzani.

Kodi 'kugwidwa ndi khunyu la frontal lobe' n'koopsa?

Kugwidwa kwa frontal lobe pafupipafupi kungayambitse zotsatirazi:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha kuvulala.
• Matenda a khunyu: Khunyu lomwe limatenga mphindi zoposa zisanu. Izi ndi zoopsa zomwe zingawononge moyo.
• Imfa yosadziwika bwino ya khunyu (SUDEP): Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma zimatha kuchitika.

Kukhala ndi khunyu nthawi zambiri kungayambitse vuto lalikulu pa thanzi lanu la maganizo komanso thanzi lanu la maganizo. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ena omwe dokotala amalangiza, ganizirani kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo .

Ngati mukuganiza zodzipha, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena lankhulani ndi munthu amene mumamudalira . Pali malo ku Sri Lanka komwe mungapeze thandizo pa izi (monga Sumitrayo 0112682535). Kumbukirani, simuli nokha, ndipo musaope kupempha thandizo.

Kodi matenda a khunyu otchedwa 'frontal lobe epilepsy' amawapeza bwanji?

Kuti adziwe matenda a khunyu, dokotala wanu adzayang'ananso mbiri yanu yachipatala ndikukupimani thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso angapo angapangidwe kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

Mayeso ozindikira matenda

Nazi mayeso omwe amathandiza kuzindikira 'epilepsy' ya 'frontal lobe':

• Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Izi zingathandize kuona ngati pali zotupa, zilonda, kapena mavuto ena omwe angayambitse khunyu.
• EEG (Electroencephalography): Iyi imalemba momwe magetsi a ubongo wanu amagwirira ntchito. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa komwe khunyu limayambira.
• Kanema wa EEG: Izi zimaphatikizapo kujambula zomwe ubongo wanu ukuchita komanso mayendedwe anu ndi machitidwe anu. Izi zingafunike kukhala m'chipatala usiku wonse. Popeza khunyu zambiri za frontal lobe zimachitika munthu akagona, kafukufuku wokhudza kugona angachitikenso.
• Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG):Pankhaniyi, dokotala wa opaleshoni amaika ma electrode muubongo wanu. Zipangizozi zimatha kuzindikira momwe khunyu likuyendera mkati mwa ubongo zomwe sizikudziwika ndi EEG. SEEG nthawi zambiri imachitika ngati khunyu lanu silikulamulidwa ndi mankhwala komanso ngati opaleshoni ya ubongo ikuganiziridwa.
• Magnetoencephalography (MEG): Kuyesa kumeneku kumalemba ntchito ya maginito yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu zamagetsi muubongo, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira madera omwe ubongo umagwira ntchito molakwika.

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala angachitenso mayeso a ubongo kuti adziwe ngati khunyu likukhudza ntchito ya ubongo.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha khunyu la frontal lobe ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa khunyu la frontal lobe lomwe muli nalo. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala monga:

• Mankhwala oletsa kugunda kwa mtima
• Opaleshoni ya khunyu
• 'Kusintha kwa mitsempha'

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kusintha zakudya zanu ndikusintha kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri komanso zopanda chakudya chambiri (monga 'zakudya za ketogenic za khunyu' ).

Mankhwala Oletsa Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu Pochiza Khunyu Loyamba

Mankhwala oletsa khunyu angathandize kuchepetsa khunyu la kutsogolo. Mankhwalawa amayang'anira ntchito zamagetsi muubongo ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa khunyu. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi njira yoyamba yothandizira.

Dokotala wanu adzawunikanso zizindikiro zanu ndikukupatsani mankhwala oyenera. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala atsopano, adzakufotokozeraninso zotsatirapo zake. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo kapena mtundu wa mankhwala mpaka mutapeza oyenera kwa inu.

Opaleshoni ya 'Frontal Lobe Seizures' (Opaleshoni ya Khunyu)

Ngati mankhwala sakuletsa khunyu lanu la frontal lobe, dokotala wanu angaganizire za opaleshoni yochizira khunyu. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse khunyu la frontal lobe . Izi zikuphatikizapo kuchotsa gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa la frontal lobe komwe khunyu limayambira. Zingachotsenso chotupa cha muubongo kapena kuwonongeka kwina m'derali.

Opaleshoni isanachitike, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zojambulira zithunzi kuti apange mamapu atsatanetsatane a ubongo wanu. Akhozanso kuika ma electrode opangidwa ndi opaleshoni kuti azitha kujambula kuchokera mkati mwa ubongo. Zonsezi zithandiza gulu lanu la opaleshoni:

• Dziwani malo enieni a ubongo omwe amayambitsa khunyu.
• Samalani kuti musawononge ziwalo za 'frontal lobe' zomwe zimayang'anira ntchito zofunika za ubongo.

Neuromodulation ya khunyu la frontal lobe

Nthawi zina, opaleshoni yochiritsira khunyu la frontal lobe ingakhale yotetezeka. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni chithandizo chotchedwa neuromodulation. Chithandizochi chimagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chomwe chimayikidwa m'thupi kuti chitumize mphamvu zamagetsi ku ubongo, kuyesera kuyimitsa khunyu isanayambe.

Mitundu ya zipangizo zosinthira ubongo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kulimbikitsa Mitsempha ya Vagus (VNS): Dokotala wa opaleshoni amaika chipangizo chaching'ono pansi pa khungu la chifuwa chanu. Chimalumikizidwa ndi waya. Wayawo umazungulira mitsempha ya vagus m'khosi mwanu ndikutumiza ma pulse ku mitsempha imeneyo. Zipangizo zina za VNS zimatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima panthawi ya khunyu ndikutumiza ma pulse ena amagetsi ku mitsempha ya vagus.
• Kulimbikitsa Maganizo Oyankha (RNS): RNS ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayikidwa m'mutu mwanu. RNS imayang'anira momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito ndipo imatumiza ma pulse amagetsi pokhapokha ikazindikira kuti pali khunyu.
• Kulimbikitsa Ubongo Kwambiri (DBS): Dokotala wa opaleshoni amaika chipangizo cha DBS pachifuwa panu. Mawaya ake amalumikizidwa ndi ma electrode omwe amaikidwa mu ubongo wanu. Dokotala amakonza chipangizochi ndikutumiza ma impulses amagetsi ku ubongo wanu.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha khunyu la frontal lobe ndi chotani? (Outlook)

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri chokhudza momwe mukuonera matenda anu. Zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu aliyense, kutengera zinthu zambiri, monga thanzi lanu lonse komanso nthawi zomwe mumadwala khunyu.

Mankhwala angathandize kuchepetsa khunyu kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma nthawi zina, mankhwala sagwira ntchito bwino kwa aliyense. Opaleshoni ingakhale njira ina. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a khunyu ya frontal lobe, anthu ambiri amakumana ndi kuchepa kwa khunyu kapena kuchira kwathunthu atatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena opaleshoni.

Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani njira zamankhwala zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala otetezeka.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Pitani kwa dokotala ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro zatsopano kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira. Onetsetsani kuti chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo pitirizani kukaonana ndi dokotala . Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse mutayamba kumwa mankhwala atsopano.

Kodi ndifunse dokotala wanga chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi khunyu la frontal lobe, mungafune kufunsa dokotala wanu za:

• Kodi mumalimbikitsa chithandizo chamtundu wanji?
• Kodi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?
• Kodi ndi bwino kumwa mankhwala oletsa khunyu ngati ndikuganiza zoyamba banja?
• Kodi ndingakhale bwanji otetezeka panthawi ya 'chivomerezi'?
• Kodi ndine woyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni?

Chidule ndi zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Zigawo ziwiri zazikulu kwambiri za ubongo wathu, frontal lobes, zili ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Koma pokhapokha ngati china chake chalakwika m'gawo ili la ubongo, sitikumvetsa kufunika kwake. Mwamwayi, pali njira zina zochiritsira khunyu ya frontal lobe ndi khunyu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha khunyu.

Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kusankha mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo omwe ali oyenera kwa inu. Musadandaule ngati mankhwala sakugwira ntchito. Nthawi zina, opaleshoni kapena kusintha kwa mitsempha kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri pa ubongo wanu. Kaya mungasankhe chithandizo chotani, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakhalapo kuti liyankhe mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Ngati mukufuna, angakulangizeninso gulu lothandizira kapena uphungu. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha paulendowu!

Khunyu , frontal lobe, khunyu, matenda a ubongo, matenda a mitsempha, zizindikiro, chithandizo