Kodi mukuyembekezera mwana? Kapena muli kale ndi pakati ndipo mukuyembekezera mwana wanu watsopano? Ndiye dokotala wanu mwina anakuwuzani mawu akuti ' Kuyesa Majini '. Mutamva dzinali, mwina munamva mantha pang'ono, chidwi, komanso kusokonezeka pang'ono. "Mulungu wanga, mayeso awa ndi otani? Kodi ndiyeneradi kuchita izi? Kodi mwana wanga adzakhala pachiwopsezo?" Ndizachilendo kuti mafunso ambiri abwere m'maganizo. Choncho musachite mantha. Lero, tikambirana izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
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Kodi kuyezetsa majini kumeneku n'kofunika kwa ndani?
Mwachidule, mkazi aliyense ali ndi mwayi wochita mayesowa panthawi ya mimba kapena asanakhale ndi pakati. Nthawi zina abambo a mwana amatumizidwanso kukayezetsa magazi. Tidzakambirana chifukwa chake pambuyo pake.
Kawirikawiri, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani za mayesowa pazochitika izi:
- Mbiri ya Banja: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu, kapena banja la bambo a khanda, ali ndi vuto la majini (monga thalassemia, sickle cell anemia), mayesowa angathandize kudziwa ngati mwana wanu angathenso kulandira vuto la majini.
- Zaka: Nthawi zambiri, ngati mayi ali ndi zaka zoposa 35, chiopsezo cha matenda enaake a majini (makamaka Down syndrome) chimawonjezeka pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amalimbikitsa mayeso awa pazochitika zotere.
- Mtundu wa Anthu: Pali matenda ena a majini omwe amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ochokera ku Eastern Europe kapena Ashkenazi Jewish ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda otchedwa Tay-Sachs ndi Canavan . Anthu ochokera ku Africa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a sickle cell. Anthu oyera ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha cystic fibrosis . Ngakhale izi ndi zitsanzo zochokera padziko lonse lapansi, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mbiri ya banja lanu.
Kodi mayesowa amachita chiyani kwenikweni?
Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso a majini . Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Tiyeni tiwone motere kuti timvetse bwino.
| Mtundu wa Mayeso | Mwachidule, kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi izi? |
|---|---|
| Mayeso Oyesera | Mayeso amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa chiopsezo cha mwana wanu kukhala ndi zilema zina zobadwa nazo. Zitsanzo zake ndi Down syndrome, Trisomy 18, ndi Trisomy 13. Izi zili ngati kulosera za ngozi ya pamsewu. |
| Mayeso a Onyamula | Izi zimayesa ngati inu, kapena bambo a mwanayo, ndinu onyamula matenda a majini. 'Wonyamula' amatanthauza kuti munthuyo alibe zizindikiro, koma jini yomwe imayambitsa matendawa ili m'thupi lake. Jini imeneyo ingaperekedwe kwa mwana. Zitsanzo: Cystic fibrosis, Fragile X syndrome, matenda a Sickle cell. |
Kodi ndani amene amanyamula katundu?
Tiyeni tifotokoze pang'ono izi. Tangoganizirani kuti mukufunikira majini awiri kuti mupeze matenda enaake. Limodzi kuchokera kwa amayi anu ndi lina kuchokera kwa abambo anu. Wonyamula matendawa amatanthauza kuti munthuyo ali ndi majini amodzi okha omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, satenga matendawa ndipo sawonetsa zizindikiro. Komabe, ngati makolo onse awiri ndi omwe amatenga matendawa, mwana adzalandira majini omwe amayambitsa matendawa kuchokera kwa makolo onse awiri, ndipo pali mwayi woti mwanayo adzatenga matendawa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyezetsa wodwala ndikofunikira.
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Check Availability →Kodi mayesowa amachitika bwanji? Kodi pali chilichonse choopa?
Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amaopa. Koma kwenikweni zimakhala zosavuta. Nthawi zambiri namwino amakuyesani magazi kuchokera m'dzanja lanu, kapena kuti akakuyezeni , amakuyesani malovu . Ndicho chimene chimachitika.
Izi sizidzakupwetekani kapena kukuikani pachiwopsezo kwa inu kapena mwana wanu wosabadwa. Izi zili ngati kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse. Choncho musachite mantha kwambiri.
Kodi zotsatira zake zikuti chiyani?
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe aliyense ayenera kumvetsetsa.
Kuyezetsa majini sikutsimikizira kuti mwana wanu adzakhala ndi matenda. Kumangosonyeza kuti pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda.Nkhani ndi yakuti kaya ndi yapamwamba kapena yotsika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati zotsatira zanu zikubwera ngati 'zoopsa kwambiri', sizikutanthauza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi matendawa. Zimangotanthauza kuti muyenera kufufuza zambiri.
Ngati mutapeza zotsatira 'zoopsa kwambiri', dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso ena owonjezera okhudza matenda. Mwachitsanzo:
- Amniocentesis: Pa izi, madzi ochepa kwambiri a amniotic ozungulira mwana amatengedwa ndi sirinji ndikuwunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound scan.
- Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Mu izi, chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu chimatengedwa kuchokera ku placenta ndikuwunikidwa.
Mayeso awa ndi ovuta pang'ono kuposa mayeso a magazi omwe atchulidwa kale. Angakhale ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri. Choncho izi zimachitika kuti adziwe bwino lomwe 'chiwopsezo chachikulu'. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zonsezi bwino.
N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kukayezetsanso abambo anu?
Monga tanenera kale, kuti matenda ena ayambe, mwana amafunika kulandira jini kuchokera kwa mayi ndi bambo. Tangoganizani kuti ndinu amene ali ndi matenda a cystic fibrosis. Mungakhale ndi nkhawa. Koma ngati bambo a mwanayo ayesedwa ndipo iye si amene ali ndi matendawa (negative), ndiye kuti mwayi wa mwana wodwala matendawa umatha pafupifupi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyesa makolo onse awiri.
Kodi mayesowa amachitidwa kangati panthawi ya mimba?
Kawirikawiri, imachitidwa kamodzi. Kuyesa kumeneku kumachitika pa masabata enaake panthawi ya mimba.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa majini ndi njira yodziwira chiopsezo cha mwana wanu chotenga matenda a majini, koma sikutsimikizira kuti matendawa alipo.
- Zambiri mwa izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito magazi kapena malovu, kotero palibe chiopsezo kwa inu kapena mwana wanu.
- Musachite mantha ngati zotsatira za mayeso zikunena kuti 'high-risk'. Sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi matendawa, koma zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kufufuza zambiri.
- Kambiranani mafunso, nkhawa, kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe muli nako pankhani ya mayesowa, zotsatira zake, ndi njira zina zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi dokotala wanu . Iye adzakufotokozerani zonse.
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