Nthawi zina maso athu amafiira, kuyabwa, komanso kutupa, sichoncho? Kapena timamva kusasangalala ngati kupweteka pakhosi. Dokotala wanu mwina adalemba mafuta odzola maso a mtundu uwu wa matenda a bakiteriya. Lero tikulankhula za mafuta odzola maso omwe ali ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, Gentamicin ndi Prednisolone.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Limodzi ndi Gentamicin ndipo lina ndi Prednisolone.
Mwachidule, Gentamicin ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Kunena zoona, ndi ya gulu la ``aminoglycoside antibiotic''. Imagwira ntchito popha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a maso anu.
Prednisolone ndi mtundu wa steroid. Ndi corticosteroid, kunena zoona. Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa m'maso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda.
Choncho, mankhwala awiriwa akaphatikizidwa, kumbali imodzi, amachotsa matenda, ndipo kumbali ina, amachepetsa msanga kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mutchulenso zinthu izi.
- Matenda ena: Tiuzeni za matenda ena aliwonse m'thupi lanu kupatula matenda a maso .
- Glaucoma: Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi glaucoma, vuto lomwe limawonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso.
- Ma Lens Olumikizana: Ngati muvala ma lens olumikizana, tiuzeni za izi.
- Ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse zokhudzana ndi Gentamicin kapena Prednisolone, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwalawa, kapena ma steroid ena, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto, chonde tiuzeni osabisa.
- Mimba: Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mafuta awa m'diso moyenera?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito izi ndendende. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuchitika mosamala. Tsatirani njira izi.
1. Kusamba m'manja: Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti matenda asafalikire.
2. Kukonzekera: Khalani pampando kapena gonani pabedi, tembenuzani mutu wanu pang'ono, kenako yang'anani mmwamba.
3. Kukonzekera kwa zikope:Kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga malo ang'onoang'ono ngati thumba pakati pa chikope chanu chapansi ndi diso lanu.
4. Pakani mafuta odzola: Tsopano samalani kuti musatenge mankhwala kuchokera mu chubucho pakamwa panu, m'maso , m'zala, kapena pamalo ena aliwonse . Finyani chubucho pang'onopang'ono ndikupaka kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mafuta mkati mwa thumba lomwe mwangopanga kumene.
5. Kutseka maso: Kenako tsekani maso anu pang'onopang'ono ndikuwatseka kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Musatseke maso anu mwamphamvu panthawiyi, ingotsekani pang'onopang'ono. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwala afalikire bwino m'diso lonse.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa choti mwamva bwino. Ngati mutatero, matendawa angabwererenso.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Pali nthawi zina zomwe mumaganiza kuti mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, eti? Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati mlingo wanu wotsatira uli pafupi kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, ngati uli ola limodzi kapena awiri okha), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchira pakapita masiku ochepa, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwauzanso dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mungagwiritse ntchito pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso nthawi yomwe mungawavalenso.
- Ngati mukupitirizabe kukwiya kapena kutentha maso mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto la mankhwalawo. Ngati izi zitachitika, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa matenda, musagawire zinthu monga madontho a m'maso, matawulo, kapena ma handcuffs ndi wina aliyense.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, kapena ngati wina wamwa mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Tiyeni tiwagaŵanitse m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatirapo Zake | |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kuona molakwika (kotenga nthawi yochepa), kuchepa kwa masomphenya. |
| Ululu waukulu | Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutupa mkati mwa diso, kutupa kwakukulu kwa chikope. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zovuta zazing'ono | Kupsa pang'ono, kufiira, kapena kuyabwa komwe kumachitika nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
| Zinthu zakanthawi | Kung'ambika kwakanthawi kapena kusokonekera pang'ono kwa masomphenya. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
- Onetsetsani kuti izi zili kutali ndi ana .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius).
- Musayiike mufiriji.
- Yang'anani tsiku lotha ntchito, ndipo ngati latha ntchito, tayani chubu cha mankhwala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa matenda a bakiteriya komanso kutupa, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa komwe kumachitika m'maso .
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kuti mupewe matenda, phimbani pakamwa pa chubucho ndi nsalu yoyera.Musalole kuti inyowe kapena kwina kulikonse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa.
- Ngati maso anu asintha, mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, kutentha, kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo uzani dokotala wanu.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense. Komanso, kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa matenda, musagwiritse ntchito matawulo anu kapena zopukutira maso ndi ena.
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