Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la kusazindikira bwino (ADHD), kodi mwaonapo kuti kulemba kwawo kuli kovuta komanso kovuta kuwerenga? Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Kodi pali kugwirizana pakati pa vuto la kulemba ndi ADHD?" Inde, ndithudi. Pakhoza kukhala kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa matenda awiriwa. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mozama lero.
ADHD ndi Kulephera Kulemba Pamanja (Dysgraphia)
Malembedwe olembedwa molakwika komanso ovuta kuwerenga nthawi zina ndi chizindikiro cha vuto la kuphunzira. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, izi timazitcha dysgraphia . Malembedwe olembedwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi vutoli angasonyeze zinthu monga:
- Makalatawo ali opendekeka mbali imodzi.
- Ndi kuphatikiza zilembo zazikulu ndi zilembo zosavuta .
- Kulemba zilembo zina mosindikizidwa ndi zina mozungulira.
Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la dysgraphia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi liwiro lolemba pang'onopang'ono. Angavutikenso kulemba m'manja chifukwa chogwira cholembera movutikira. Amavutikanso kulemba mizere yolembedwa bwino komanso yokhala ndi malo oyenera papepala.
Kumbukirani, izi sizikutanthauza kuti aliyense amene ali ndi ADHD ali ndi kulemba kapena dysgraphia . Koma zinthu ziwirizi nthawi zambiri zimayenderana. Kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti 59% ya ana omwe adapezeka ndi ADHD anali ndi dysgraphia ndipo 92% anali ndi kusowa kwa luso la graphomotor . Mwachidule, luso la graphomotor ndi kulumikizana kwa dzanja ndi maso komanso kuthekera kokonzekera mayendedwe kuchokera ku ubongo kupita ku dzanja komwe kumafunika kuti mulembe bwino.
Kugwirizana kumeneku n’kwamphamvu kwambiri moti ofufuza ena anena kuti kusanthula zolemba kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira ADHD. Aphunzitsi nthawi zambiri amanena kuti ana omwe ali ndi ADHD ali ndi zolemba zosakhwima komanso zosasangalatsa kuposa zaka zawo.
N’chifukwa chiyani kulemba ndi kulemba n’kovuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD?
Kulemba bwino komanso mwaukhondo ndi kuphatikiza kwa maluso angapo. Mwatsoka, maluso awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kwa munthu amene ali ndi ADHD. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe ali.
| Luso Lofunika | Nchifukwa chiyani ndi vuto ndi ADHD? |
|---|---|
| Luso labwino la magalimoto | Uku ndi kuthekera kolamulira minofu yaying'ono m'manja mwathu. Luso limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri pogwira cholembera bwino ndikutsogolera dzanja kuti litsatire mawonekedwe a chilembo. Kukula kwa luso limeneli kungachedwetsedwe pang'ono mwa ana omwe ali ndi ADHD. |
| Kugwirizana kwa dzanja ndi maso | Mukamalemba, muyenera kuyang'ana pa mzere ndikuyendetsa dzanja lanu moyenera. Ndi ADHD, chidwi chimatha kusokonezedwa mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusunga mgwirizanowu. |
| Ntchito yoyang'anira | Izi n'zovuta pang'ono. Mwachidule, awa ndi luso la maganizo lomwe lili muubongo lomwe limakuthandizani kukonzekera, kukonza, kuyamba, ndi kumaliza ntchito. Kulemba ndi njira yofanana. N'zovuta kuchita izi bwino mukakhala ndi ADHD. |
| Chisamaliro ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri | Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu la ADHD. Ndi khama lalikulu kwa iwo kuti azikhala osamala ndikulemba makalata bwino. Nthawi iliyonse chidwi chawo chikasokonezedwa, mawonekedwe, kukula, ndi mtunda wa zilembo zimatha kusintha. |
Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD amakhala ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chomaliza ntchito mwachangu momwe angathere. Akalephera kulemba ndi dzanja mwachangu momwe amaganizira, zilembozo zimasokonekera komanso kusweka. Zonsezi zikachitika, zolemba zimatha kukhala zosokoneza kwambiri kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kuziwerenga.
Chofunika ndichakuti, izi si ulesi kapena kusowa chidwi kwa mwana. Ndi vuto la mitsempha lomwe limabwera ndi ADHD.
Ndi njira ziti zomwe zingathandizidwe pa izi?
Kulemba molakwika sikuti kungovuta kuwerenga kokha, komanso kungakhale katundu waukulu m'maganizo mwa ana. Kusukulu, ana ena amawaseka ndipo aphunzitsi amawatcha "odetsedwa," kotero ana amayamba pang'onopang'ono kupeŵa kulemba. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri kudzidalira kwawo komanso chidwi chawo pakuphunzira.
Kupatsa mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD ntchito yolemba mizere zana limodzi ngati chilango sikungathandize. Adzatopa msanga ndi ntchito zobwerezabwereza. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti machitidwe oterewa olemba sathandiza kuti ana omwe ali ndi ADHD azitha kulemba bwino.
Koma musadandaule. Pali njira zambiri zothandizira.
Kusintha komwe kungachitike mkalasi
Monga kholo, mutha kulankhula ndi aphunzitsi a mwana wanu za izi ndikukambirana njira zothandizira, monga:
- Mayeso a pakamwa: M'malo mwa mayeso olembedwa, mayeso a pakamwa amaperekedwa.
- Kupereka zolemba: Kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa zolemba, mphunzitsi akhoza kupatsa mwanayo zolemba za phunziro kapena ndondomeko.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina: M'malo molemba ntchito, pangani malipoti a kanema kapena perekani maulaliki apakamwa.
Zipangizo zamakono ndi zothandizira
Ukadaulo wa masiku ano ndi wothandiza kwambiri kwa ana ngati awa.
- Kuzolowera kulemba pogwiritsa ntchito makiyibodi ndi ma touchscreen kumachepetsa nkhawa yolemba.
- Ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito mawu m'njira yolankhulirana ndi njira ina yabwino yothetsera vutoli. Zimene mwana akunena zimalembedwa pafoni kapena pakompyuta.
- Mungagwiritse ntchito zida zapadera zogwirira ndi zinthu zina zolembera kuti zikuthandizeni kugwira pensulo kapena cholembera mosavuta.
Mankhwala ndi maphunziro
Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti mankhwala olimbikitsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD nthawi zina angathandize kukonza kulemba. Komabe, kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika pankhaniyi. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala awa, maphunziro oyenda angathandize kukulitsa luso loyendetsa thupi lofunikira polemba. Komabe, musanapange chisankho chilichonse chokhudza chilichonse chonga ichi, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kawirikawiri pamakhala mgwirizano pakati pa ADHD ndi kulemba molakwika. Matendawa amatchedwa dysgraphia.
- Izi sizichitika chifukwa chakuti mwana ndi waulesi kapena wopanda chidwi, koma chifukwa cha mavuto monga luso loyendetsa bwino thupi, chidwi, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
- Kukakamiza anthu kuti alembe mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri sikubweretsa zotsatira.
- Pali njira zambiri zothandiza zomwe zingapangidwe mkalasi, monga kusintha, zipangizo zamakono, ndi zothandizira zapadera.
- Kuti muthandize bwino mwana wanu, nthawi zonse kambiranani izi ndi dokotala wanu komanso aphunzitsi a mwana wanu. Pamodzi, adzapanga dongosolo labwino kwambiri.
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