Mwina mwamvapo dzina lakuti 'Kratom' pa intaneti kapena kuchokera kwa mnzanu. Anthu ena amati ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri ochepetsa ululu. Ena amati ndi abwino pazinthu monga kupsinjika maganizo ndi kuvutika maganizo. Ndiye kodi nkhani zimenezi ndi zoona? Kodi kratom ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi ndi chinthu chabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, kapena pali zoopsa zomwe sitikudziwa? Lero, tikambirana mwachidule, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi Kratom ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, kratom ndi mtengo womwe umamera ku Southeast Asia, makamaka m'maiko ngati Thailand ndi Malaysia. Dzina lake lasayansi ndi `(Mitragyna speciosa)`. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti ndi chomera chomwe chili m'gulu la khofi. Masamba a mtengo uwu amauma, amaufa, ndipo amamwedwa ngati tiyi, kapena amagulitsidwa m'makapusule. Anthu ena amagwiritsanso ntchito masamba awa ngati fodya.
Ngakhale kuti sizidziwika bwino m'dziko lathu, zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ena ndi m'masitolo apaintaneti akunja. Mwachikhalidwe, anthu akumayiko aku Asia akhala akugwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa kutopa, kupweteka, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kupweteka kwa minofu.
Koma chofunika kwambiri apa ndichakuti kratom sivomerezedwa ndi bungwe lililonse lalikulu la zaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi (monga FDA) ngati mankhwala a matenda aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, pali mafunso akuluakulu okhudza chitetezo chake.
Kodi kratom ndi opioid?
Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Kratom si mtundu wa mankhwala a `(opioid)`. Komabe, imagwira ntchito pokhudza ma `(opioid)` receptors mu ubongo wathu. Mankhwala opha ululu monga morphine amagwira ntchito mofanana.
Chifukwa chake, madokotala amatcha "mankhwala ofanana ndi opioid", kutanthauza chinthu chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi "opioids." Pachifukwa ichi, monga "opioids," kratom imatha kukhala yoledzeretsa .
Kodi kratom imakhudza bwanji thupi?
Mmene kratom imakhudzira thupi zimatengera mlingo womwe mumamwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa.
Tangoganizirani, ngati mutamwa pang'ono kwambiri, zimagwira ntchito ngati chotsitsimula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mumamva bwino komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu, monga momwe mumachitira mukamwa kapu ya khofi. Kugunda kwa mtima wanu kungakwerenso pang'ono.
Komabe, ngati mumwa mopitirira muyeso, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Zimagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso otonthoza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumamva tulo, bata, ndipo ululu umachepa. Monga momwe mumachitira mukamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid.
Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili kuti timvetse bwino izi.
| Mlingo | Zotsatira pa thupi |
|---|---|
| Mlingo Wochepa (magalamu 1-5) | Imagwira ntchito ngati cholimbikitsa. Imawonjezera mphamvu, tcheru, komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri. Ingawonjezere kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Mlingo Waukulu (magalamu 5-15) | Amagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso ochepetsa ululu. Amachepetsa ululu, amapangitsa munthu kukhala chete komanso kugona. |
Kodi kratom ili ndi maubwino ambiri monga momwe amanenera?
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri angafune kudziwa. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wina wapeza zinthu zabwino pa izi, zikadali pachiyambi . Palibe kafukufuku wokwanira komanso wodalirika wochitidwa pa anthu.
- Kuchepetsa ululu: Kafukufuku wa nyama wasonyeza kuti mankhwala otchedwa ``(7-hydroxymitragynine)`` omwe amapezeka mu kratom ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuwirikiza ka 13 kuposa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuposa morphine. Chifukwa chake, amakhulupirira kuti amatha kuchepetsa ululu wosatha. Komabe, ichi si chinthu chomwe chatsimikiziridwa kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi sayansi ya zamankhwala.
- Kukonza maganizo: Anthu ena amanena kuti kratom imawapangitsa kukhala osangalala komanso omasuka. Kafukufuku waung'ono wapezanso kuti ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira pa matenda monga kuvutika maganizo.
- Kodi ndi mankhwala okuthandizani kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo? Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito kratom kuti achepetse zizindikiro zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Koma izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa, akasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kamodzi, mwayi wokhala ndi kratom ndi wokwera kwambiri.
Kodi zoopsa ndi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?
Kuwonjezera pa ubwino wa kratom, palinso zotsatirapo zina zoopsa komanso zoopsa zina, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro zomwe zingatheke |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kusanza, kudzimbidwa, pakamwa pouma, thukuta, kuyabwa, chizungulire, kugona tulo. |
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa komanso zoopsa | Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, khunyu, kuona zinthu zisilu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupuma movutikira, komanso kuiwala zinthu. |
Kuwonjezera pa izi, palinso zoopsa zina zazikulu:
- Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mapiritsi ogonetsa, kapena mankhwala a matenda amisala), amatha kuyanjana ndi kratom ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri.
- Kusowa kwa mankhwala: Popeza awa si mankhwala ovomerezeka, n'zosatheka kunena bwino lomwe kuti mankhwala a kratom amapangidwa ndi chiyani. Nthawi zina, amatha kukhala ndi poizoni monga zitsulo zolemera komanso mabakiteriya oopsa.
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Kumwa kratom wambiri, makamaka ukaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena kapena mowa, kungayambitse imfa. Kupuma kumatha kusiya kwathunthu.
Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kugona kwambiri, kapena kusokonezeka mukugwiritsa ntchito kratom, muyenera kupita ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi . Komanso, ngati mukukayikira kuti pali poizoni chifukwa cha izi, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Center ku Chipatala cha Colombo National Hospital kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kratom ndi Chizolowezi
Ichi ndi mbali yoopsa kwambiri ya kratom. Inde, kratom ikhoza kukhala yoledzeretsa kwambiri.
Ukaigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lako limazolowera. Kenako, sungakhale popanda iyo. Ndicho chimene timachitcha chizolowezi.
Ngati mwadzidzidzi musiya kugwiritsa ntchito kratom, kapena ngati muchepetsa mlingo, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa kwambiri zosiya kumwa mankhwala, kuphatikizapo:
- Mkwiyo waukulu ndi nkhanza
- Kupweteka kwambiri m'thupi ndi m'mafupa
- Kugwedezeka kwa miyendo
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Kuwawa kwam'mimba
- Kusowa tulo, kusakhazikika
- Kupsinjika maganizo kwakukulu ndi kuvutika maganizo
Zizindikiro zimenezi zimatha kukhala kwa sabata imodzi kapena kuposerapo. Choncho, musaganize kuti "ndi zachibadwa kotero sizidzakhala zosokoneza" chifukwa chakuti winawake wanena zimenezo. Ndi lingaliro lolakwika kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kratom si mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi madokotala pa matenda aliwonse, kotero pali mafunso akuluakulu okhudza chitetezo chake ndi mphamvu yake.
- Izi zimakhudza thupi mosiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe atengedwa. Kuchuluka pang'ono kumayambitsa kutsitsimuka, pomwe kuchuluka kwakukulu kumayambitsa kuchepetsa ululu ndi tulo.
- Kratom ndi yoledzeretsa kwambiri ndipo ingayambitse zizindikiro zoopsa zosiya kumwa ngati mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi.
- Pali kuthekera kwa zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, khunyu, komanso kupuma movutikira.
- Kumwa kratom pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena, mowa, kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa.
- Ngati muli ndi ululu uliwonse, nkhawa, kapena nkhawa zina zaumoyo, musapange zisankho kutengera zomwe mumawona pa intaneti kapena zomwe ena akunena. Nthawi zonse pitani kwa dokotala woyenerera ndipo mupeze chithandizo choyenera .
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