Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus. Kodi vuto limeneli limakhudza chiwindi chanu ndi chiyani?

Kodi mudamvapo za matenda otchedwa ' Hepatitis '? Mwina mudamvapo za matendawa kuchokera kwa mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu. Izi kwenikweni ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza chiwindi chathu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo . Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amavutika ndi izi. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za matenda a chiwindi a kachilomboka m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi kachilombo ka Hepatitis n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi chathu . Amayambitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi. Ali ngati kachilombo komwe kamalowa ndikusokoneza chiwindi, komwe kamagwira ntchito zambiri zofunika m'thupi lathu. Taganizirani ngati chiwindi chili ngati fakitale yaying'ono m'thupi lathu. Chimachotsa poizoni m'thupi, chimathandiza kugaya chakudya, komanso chimachita zinthu zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake sizodabwitsa kuti mavuto angabuke kachilombo kakakhudza chiwalo chofunikira chotere.

Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus hepatitis amatha kukhala a nthawi yochepa (acute) . Zikatero, zizindikiro zimatha kukhala kuyambira milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo. Koma nthawi zina zimatha kukhala matenda a nthawi yayitali (osatha) . Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, zimakhala vuto pang'ono, chifukwa sizitha mosavuta.

Mumadwala matendawa mukamakumana ndi mavairasi a chiwindi. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mavairasi amenewa, koma onse ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Nthawi zina chiwindi cha chiwindi sichingayambitse zizindikiro poyamba . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kufalitsa kwa ena osadziwa. Ichi ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri.

Mavairasi amenewa amafalikira makamaka kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi magazi kapena madzi ena a thupi la munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo choyenera, mavairasi amenewa akhoza kuwononga chiwindi kwambiri ndipo akhoza kupha munthu. Koma pali nkhani yabwino. Pali katemera amene angateteze mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwindi.

Kodi pali mitundu iti ya matenda a chiwindi?

Pakadali pano pali mitundu isanu yodziwika ya matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus. Omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi hepatitis A , B, ndi C. Tiyeni tiwone chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.

• Chiwindi cha Hepatitis A: Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Hepatitis A, komwe kamadziwikanso kuti Hepatitis A Virus (HAV). Mutha kutenga kachilomboka makamaka mwa kudya chakudya chodetsedwa kapena madzi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Mwachitsanzo, kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe sizinatsukidwe bwino kapena kumwa madzi odetsedwa kungakuikeni pachiwopsezo.

• Chiwindi cha chiwindi B:Uwu ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a chiwindi padziko lonse lapansi. Amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Hepatitis B (HBV). Nthawi zambiri, ndi matenda a nthawi yochepa omwe amatha okha. Komabe, mwa anthu ena, amatha kukhala matenda a nthawi yayitali (osatha).

• Chiwindi cha chiwindi cha C: Kachilombo kameneka (Hepatitis C Virus - HCV) kamafalikira kwambiri kudzera mu kugawana singano ndi ma syringe ndi ena. Ndikofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe amabaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mtundu uwu umakhalanso wofala kwambiri.

• Chiwindi cha Hepatitis D: Ichi ndi chapadera pang'ono. Kuti munthu apeze kachilombo ka Hepatitis D (HDV), ayenera kukhala ndi Hepatitis B. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilombo ka HDV kamafunika thandizo la kachilombo ka HBV kuti kapulumuke ndikufalikira.

• Chiwindi cha Hepatitis E: Mtundu uwu wa chiwindi cha Hepatitis, womwe umayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Hepatitis E (HEV), nthawi zambiri umatha popanda chithandizo. Komabe, ngati mayi wapakati ali ndi matendawa, ayenera kufunafuna chithandizo. Chiwindi cha Hepatitis E panthawi ya mimba chingayambitse mavuto aakulu monga mavuto a mimba kapena kulephera kwa chiwindi .

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus ndi ziti?

Ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a chiwindi, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimawoneka mwa onse. Koma kumbukirani kuti si aliyense amene angakumane ndi zizindikiro zonsezi, ndipo anthu ena sangakumane ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.

• Mafupa opweteka
• Mkodzo wakuda - ngati madzi a tiyi
• Kutopa kwambiri komanso kutopa
• Kumva kupweteka m'mimba / nseru
• Malungo
• Kutaya chilakolako
• Manyowa otuwa kapena a dongo
• Kuoneka kwachikasu pakhungu ndi maso oyera (Jaundice) - Ichi ndi chizindikiro chomwe anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti jaundice.
• Kupweteka m'mimba - makamaka kumtunda kwa dzanja lamanja komwe kuli chiwindi.

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Madokotala amazindikira siteji poyang'ana zizindikiro zanu ndi zinthu zina zingapo.

Matenda a chiwindi oopsa kwambiri

Mitundu yonse ya matenda a chiwindi imatha kubwera ndi kutha pakapita nthawi yochepa. Pali magawo anayi akuluakulu a matenda a chiwindi a kachilomboka:

1. Nthawi yoberekera:Munthawi imeneyi, muli ndi kachilomboka m'thupi lanu, koma mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, matenda a chiwindi A, B, C, ndi D amatha kufalikira kwa ena panthawiyi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupatsira kachilomboka kwa ena ngakhale simukuwoneka kuti mukudwala. Nthawi imeneyi imasiyana malinga ndi kachilomboka, koma nthawi zambiri imatha kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi itatu.

2. Gawo la Prodromal: Apa ndi pamene zizindikiro zodziwika bwino monga kutopa, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndi kusanza zimayamba kuwonekera. Gawoli nthawi zambiri limatenga masiku atatu mpaka khumi.

3. Gawo la Icteric: Panthawiyi, mkodzo wanu ukhoza kukhala wakuda kuposa masiku onse. Khungu lanu ndi maso anu angayambe kukhala achikasu. Izi ndi zizindikiro za jaundice. Gawoli likhoza kukhala kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri.

4. Gawo lochira: Pamene thupi lanu likulimbana ndi kachilomboka ndikupambana, zizindikiro za jaundice zimachepa pang'onopang'ono. Gawo lochirali limatha kukhala pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena inayi.

Magawo a matenda a chiwindi a virus osatha

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti adziwe magawo a matenda a chiwindi a nthawi yayitali:

• Chiwindi cha chiwindi B: Pali magawo anayi. Madokotala amasankha magawo awa kutengera momwe chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimayankhira ku kachilomboka.
• Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi cha C: Pali magawo asanu a matenda a chiwindi cha C osatha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chiwindi chikhale ndi fibrosis (minofu ya zipsera) m'chiwindi.
• Chiwindi cha D: Mumatenga hepatitis D kuchokera ku hepatitis B. Mavairasi awiriwa amachulukana m'thupi lanu motsatizana. Pali magawo atatu a hepatitis D, kutengera momwe kachilomboka kakugwirira ntchito.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus?

Mwachidule, matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus amachitika mukakumana ndi mtundu wina wa kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kuchitika ngati mutakhudzana ndi madzi amthupi, monga magazi kapena mkodzo, wa munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mtundu uliwonse umafalikira.

• Matenda a chiwindi A: Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi poizoni wa chakudya . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatha kupezeka mwa kudya chakudya kapena kumwa madzi oipitsidwa ndi ndowe za munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kupezeka kuchokera kwa munthu amene amakonza chakudya popanda kusamba m'manja moyenera, kapena kuchokera ku ayezi wopangidwa ndi madzi odetsedwa. Angathenso kupezeka mwa kugawana singano ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kugonana mosadziteteza .

• Chiwindi cha chiwindi B: Chimafalikiranso kudzera mu kugonana kosadziteteza , kugawana singano kapena ma syringe (makamaka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo), kapena kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana panthawi yobereka . Chifukwa chake, amayi apakati ayenera kudziwa bwino izi.

• Matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa C: Izi zimachitika kwambiri m'maiko ngati United States.Chiwopsezochi chimapezekanso chifukwa chogawana singano ndi ma syringe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobaya mankhwala m'mitsempha, komanso chifukwa chojambula zojambulajambula ndi kuboola thupi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosayera .

• Chiwindi cha D: Izi zimachitika ngati muli kale ndi matenda a chiwindi cha B, kapena ngati mwakumana ndi mavairasi onse awiri nthawi imodzi. Chiwindi cha D chimafalikiranso kudzera mu kugonana kosadziteteza komanso kugawana singano .

• Chiwindi cha chiwindi E: Nthawi zambiri sichimafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Komabe, chimafalikira kudzera m'madzi odetsedwa ndi ndowe za munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, kudya nyama yosaphikidwa bwino (makamaka nkhumba), kapena kuchokera kwa mayi amene ali ndi kachilomboka kupita kwa mwana wake panthawi yobereka.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto otani?

Ngati matenda a chiwindi a kachilomboka sakulamuliridwa bwino, mavuto aakulu angabuke.

• Kukhala matenda osatha
• Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa cirrhosis - Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo a chiwindi amafa, minofu ya zipsera imapangika, ndipo chiwindi chimauma.
• Kulephera kwa chiwindi - Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri.

Chofunika: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matendawa asanayambe mavuto ngati amenewa.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Mukapita kwa dokotala mutakhala ndi zizindikiro, adzakufunsani kaye za zizindikiro zanu ndikukuyesani thupi. Kenako angakuyeseni magazi kuti aone mitundu ina ya mavairasi . Angakuyeseninso ntchito ya chiwindi . Mayesowa angakuuzeni mtundu weniweni wa matenda a chiwindi omwe muli nawo komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi chanu.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Njira zochiritsira zimadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa kachilombo komwe muli nako ndi zizindikiro zanu. Pali njira zochiritsira zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi B kapena C, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa mavairasi .

Mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro angaphatikizepo:

• Madzi olowa m'mitsempha (madzi olowa m'mitsempha) - amaletsa kutaya madzi m'thupi
• Zakudya za m'mitsempha yamagazi - ngati pali kutayika kwakukulu kwa chilakolako
• Mankhwala opweteka

Pakadali pano, matenda a chiwindi a Hepatitis C ndi mtundu wokhawo wa matenda a chiwindi omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Mitundu ina imatha kuthetsedwa, koma kuchira kwathunthu sikungatheke nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati matendawa ndi a nthawi yayitali.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Matenda a chiwindi a mavairasi nthawi zina amakhala matenda a kanthawi kochepa omwe amatha msanga. Koma nthawi zina zimatenga miyezi kuti chiwindi chithe chifukwa cha kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi. Mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwindi osatha sichira mokwanira. Choncho ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za nthawi yochira malinga ndi vuto lanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupeza upangiri wa dokotala liti?

Muyenera kufunsa thandizo la dokotala pazochitika ngati izi:

• Ngati mukudziwa kuti mwakhala mukukumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a chiwindi (monga kudya chakudya chogawana, singano zogawana).
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis .

Pa nthawi ngati iyi, ndi bwino kusachita mantha ndi kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akakuoneni.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati ndili ndi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus?

Zimadalira matenda anu. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a chiwindi A ndi E amatha kuthetsedwa ndi thupi lanu popanda mankhwala. Matenda a chiwindi C amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi mankhwala. Koma matenda a chiwindi B ndi D ndi matenda omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali. Mungafunike kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala kuti asakule kwambiri.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndimve bwino?

Pamene mukuchira, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite:

• Siyani kumwa mowa kotheratu. Mowa ndi chinthu chomwe chimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri chiwindi.
• Idyani bwino. Idyani zakudya zopatsa chiwindi michere yomwe imafunikira. Ndi bwino kuchepetsa zakudya zamafuta ndi zokometsera.
• Pumulani mokwanira. Izi zidzapatsa thupi lanu mphamvu zomwe limafunikira kuti lithane ndi matenda a chiwindi.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi (hepatitis) omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka angapewedwe?

Inde, n'zotheka kwambiri!

• Pali katemera woteteza matenda a chiwindi a A ndi B. Kupeza katemerayu kungakutetezeni ku mitundu yonse iwiri. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
• Mungachite izi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chotenga mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwindi:
• Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu pogonana.
• Musamagawane singano za mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ena.
• Khalani aukhondo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo. Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja musanadye komanso mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.

Matenda a chiwindi a mavairasi ndi matenda ofala kwambiri, omwe akhoza kupha anthu. Matenda ena a chiwindi a mavairasi amatha kupewedwa mwa kulandira katemera. Ngakhale kuti palibe katemera wa mitundu yonse, pali njira zodzitetezera ku mavairasi amenewa. Choyamba, mvetsetsani momwe mavairasi amafalikira. Kenako, chitanipo kanthu kuti mupewe zinthu zoopsa. Milandu ina siingathe kupewedwa. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda a chiwindi a mavairasi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iye adzakupatsani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha matenda anu.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza lingaliro labwino lokhudza matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus. Nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa virus ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kachilombo .
• Pali mitundu ikuluikulu isanu: A, B, C, D, ndi E.
• Njira zopatsira matendawa zimaphatikizapo chakudya/madzi oipitsidwa, kukhudzana ndi magazi ndi madzi amthupi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kugawana singano, komanso kugonana mosadziteteza.
• Zizindikiro zake zingakhale monga jaundice, kutopa, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi mkodzo wakuda . Komabe, anthu ena sangakumane ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.
• Pali katemera wa chiwindi cha mtundu wa A ndi B. Pezani.
• Kutsatira njira zaukhondo ndi chitetezo kudzakuthandizani kupewa mitundu ina.
• Ngati mukukayikira , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kuzindikira msanga n'kosavuta kuchiza ndipo kumakhala ndi zovuta zochepa.

Chiwindi chanu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lanu. Ndi udindo wanu kuchisamalira. Musachite mantha, dziwani, ndipo chitanipo kanthu kofunikira!

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