Kodi n'zosatheka kupewa chidwi cha ena? Tiyeni tiphunzire za vuto la Histrionic Personality Disorder ili?

Nthawi zina timamva ngati, "O, palibe amene amasamala za ine," sichoncho? Koma kwa anthu ena, kumva kumeneku n'kopitirira muyeso. Nthawi zonse amafuna kuti aliyense aziganizira za iwo okha. Umenewo ndi mtundu wa vuto lomwe tikambirane lero, lotchedwa Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD). Musadandaule, tikambirana za izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Matenda a Histrionic Personality ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, vuto la umunthu wa histrionic (HPD) ndi vuto la thanzi la maganizo lomwe malingaliro a munthu amakhala amphamvu kwambiri, osakhazikika, komanso amasintha mwachangu. Amakhalanso ndi chithunzi cholakwika cha iye mwini. Mawu oti "histrionic" amatanthauza "chodabwitsa" kapena "kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha zisudzo."

Munthu amene ali ndi HPD amakhala ndi kudziona kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti ena amamuyamikira kapena ayi. Samadziona kuti ndi wofunika kwenikweni. Ali ndi chikhumbo chosatha chofuna kukondedwa ndi ena . Choncho nthawi zina amachita zinthu modabwitsa kapena mosayenera kuti alandire ulemu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi HPD nthawi zambiri sazindikira kuti pali vuto ndi khalidwe lawo komanso kuganiza kwawo. Vutoli limagwera m'gulu lotchedwa "Cluster B" umunthu wa anthu. Matenda ena m'gululi amagwirizanitsidwanso ndi khalidwe lochita zinthu mopupuluma komanso mopupuluma.

Ndani amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli? Kodi ndi lofala bwanji?

Matenda a HPD nthawi zambiri amayamba munthu akamafika zaka za m'ma 19 kapena ku 19. Akuti amapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi. Komabe, ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti amuna nawonso akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli, koma mwina silipezeka mokwanira.

Izi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri. Ofufuza akuyerekeza kuti pafupifupi 1% ya anthu onse ali ndi vutoli. Ndi munthu m'modzi pa anthu zana limodzi.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a histrionic personality disorder (HPD) ndi ziti?

Khalidwe lalikulu la munthu amene ali ndi HPD ndi kusonyeza mopitirira muyeso malingaliro ake komanso kugonana kuti akope chidwi cha ena. Tangoganizirani munthu ngati uyu...

• Mukataya chidwi, mumadzimva osasangalala , osayamikiridwa, ndipo zingayambitsenso kuvutika maganizo.
• Maganizo amasintha mofulumira kwambiri , ndipo si akuya, koma akunja. Mukhoza kumwetulira kamphindi kena ndikulira popanda chifukwa china.
• Kuwonetsa modabwitsa kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri malingaliro . Nthawi zina izi zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri moti zimatha kuchititsa manyazi banja ndi abwenzi pagulu.
• Amachita ngati "munthu wamkulu" . Iye ndiye amene ayenera kuonedwa ngati wokongola kwambiri.
• Nthawi zonse amachita zinthu mokopa komanso mokopa .
• Amaganizira kwambiri za maonekedwe awo .
• ZawoAmayesetsa kukopa chidwi cha ena pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, amavala mitundu yowala komanso zovala zosonyeza matupi awo.
• Ndi anthu ambiri omwe ndimakumana nawo, ndimalankhula ndi kuchita zinthu mosayenera zosonyeza chilakolako cha kugonana, ngakhale kuti sindikufuna kugonana nawo .
• Amalankhula mochititsa chidwi kwambiri, akupereka mawu akuluakulu, koma alibe mfundo kapena tsatanetsatane wowachirikiza .
• Amangokhulupirira mosavuta zimene ena amanena, ndipo amakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi ena , makamaka amene amawakonda.
• Ndikuganiza kuti ubale wanga ndi anthu ena uli pafupi kwambiri kuposa momwe ulili . Mwina ndinganene kuti "bwenzi langa lapamtima" za munthu amene ndalankhula naye kamodzi kapena kawiri.
• N'zovuta kusunga ubale . Mukamachita zinthu ndi ena, nthawi zambiri mumaoneka ngati wabodza komanso munthu amene amangolankhula mwachiphamaso.
• Amafuna kukhutira nthawi yomweyo . Sangathe kudikira kuti apeze zinthu. Amatopa komanso kukhumudwa mosavuta.
• Amafunsa anthu ena nthawi zonse zinthu monga "Kodi ndili bwino?", "Kodi izi zili bwino?", ndipo amayembekezera kuti avomerezedwe .

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti tizikayikira ngati machitidwe amenewa akupitirira ndipo akukhudza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso maubwenzi.

N’chifukwa chiyani vutoli limachitika?

Matenda a umunthu, kuphatikizapo HPD, ndi amodzi mwa matenda amisala omwe samveka bwino. Komabe, kafukufuku wapeza zinthu zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuti matenda monga HPD ayambe.

• Majini : Popeza HPD imakonda kuyenda m'mabanja, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti ikhoza kukhala ndi cholowa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chizolowezicho chingakhale cha majini.
• Kuvulala Kwambiri Kwa Ana : Kuvulala kwakukulu komwe kumachitika ali mwana, monga nkhanza kwa ana kapena imfa yadzidzidzi ya wachibale, kumatha kusokoneza moyo wachikulire ndipo kungakhale mbali ya vuto la umunthu. Ana amakumana ndi zoopsazi m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo njira zimenezi zingayambitse mavuto mtsogolo.
• Njira Zolerera Ana: Makolo amene amalera ana awo m'njira yoletsa, yolekerera kwambiri, kapena yosasinthasintha amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a HPD. Komanso, makolo omwe ndi okonda kuchita zinthu mopupuluma, osakhazikika, olamulira, kapena omwe amaika ana awo pachiwopsezo chogonana nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa. Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti mavuto omwe ali muubwenzi wa kholo ndi mwana angapangitse kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a HPD asamadziderere.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Khalidwe ndi chinthu chomwe chimapitirira kukula kuyambira ali mwana mpaka unyamata, kotero madokotala nthawi zambiri sazindikira munthu amene ali ndi HPD mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 18 .

Matenda a umunthu, kuphatikizapo HPD, angakhale ovuta kuwazindikira chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, munthu amene akudwala matendawa saganiza kuti pali vuto lililonse ndi khalidwe lake kapena momwe amaganizira.

Ngati abwera kudzafuna thandizo, ndi chifukwa cha mavuto ena okhudzana ndi HPD. Mwachitsanzo, nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusudzulana kapena kusudzulana. Kupanda kutero, si chifukwa choti amaganiza kuti, "Ndili ndi vuto la umunthu."

Katswiri wa zamaganizo, monga dokotala wa matenda amisala kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo, akamaganiza kuti wina ali ndi matenda a HPD, nthawi zambiri amafunsa mafunso ambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mafunso omwe saika munthu winayo pa chitetezo kapena kupanga malo odana. Amafunsa mafunso kuti asonkhanitse zambiri zokhudza zinthu monga:

• Zambiri zakale
• Ubale
• Tsatanetsatane wa ntchito zakale
• Kufufuza zenizeni (monga kuthekera kosiyanitsa pakati pa dziko lenileni ndi dziko longopeka)
• Luso lolamulira zilakolako zadzidzidzi

Popeza munthu amene akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi HPD sangadziwe za khalidwe lake, akatswiri azaumoyo angapemphe chilolezo kuti asonkhanitse zambiri kuchokera kwa achibale ndi mabwenzi a munthuyo.

Madokotala amazindikira matenda a HPD kutengera zomwe zili mu American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) . Malinga ndi izi, machitidwe osachepera asanu mwa awa ayenera kukhalapo:

1. Kusamva bwino akakhala kuti sali pakati pa chidwi chawo.

2. Khalidwe losonyeza chilakolako cha kugonana kapena lofuna kudzutsa chilakolako cha kugonana.

3. Maganizo osinthasintha mwachangu komanso osamveka bwino.

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe kuti akope chidwi.

5. Kalankhulidwe kochokera mumtima, kosamveka bwino.

6. Kusonyeza malingaliro m'njira yochititsa chidwi kapena yokokomeza.

7. Kugonjera mosavuta ku chisonkhezero cha ena.

8. Kuona ubale ngati woyandikana kwambiri kuposa momwe ulili.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a HPD nthawi zambiri sakhulupirira kuti khalidwe lawo ndi vuto. Amakokomeza malingaliro awo ndipo sakonda kutsatira chizolowezi. Izi zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kutsatira dongosolo la chithandizo. Komabe, angapemphe thandizo chifukwa cha vuto lomwe akukumana nalo (mwina kuvutika maganizo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutha kwa chibwenzi kapena kulephera kwa chibwenzi) kapena chifukwa cha vuto lina ndi maganizo ndi khalidwe lawo.

Chithandizo cha maganizo, kapena kulankhula, nthawi zambiri chimakhala njira yayikulu yothandizira matenda a HPD ndi matenda ena a umunthu . Cholinga cha chithandizochi ndikuthandiza munthuyo kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mantha omwe ali kumbuyo kwa malingaliro ndi machitidwe ake, ndikumuphunzitsa momwe angagwirizanire bwino ndi ena.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala amisala omwe angathandize anthu omwe ali ndi HPD:

• Chithandizo cha Magulu: Pachifukwa ichi, gulu la anthu, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa matenda amisala kapena wamaganizo, limasonkhana kuti likambirane ndikufotokozera mavuto awo. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HPD, makamaka ngati chithandizochi chikuchitika ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi HPD. Zingathandize munthu amene ali ndi HPD kuona yekha khalidwe lake.
• Chithandizo cha Maganizo Okhudza Maganizo : Mtundu uwu wa chithandizo umayang'ana kwambiri mizu ya maganizo yomwe imayambitsa kuvutika maganizo. Kudzera mu kudziyang'anira ndi kudzifufuza, kasitomala amawona mavuto omwe ali nawo paubwenzi wawo.
• Chithandizo cha Maganizo Chothandizira : Cholinga cha chithandizo chamtunduwu ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikusunga, kumanganso, kapena kupititsa patsogolo kudzidalira komanso luso lothana ndi mavuto. Chimafufuza ubale ndi momwe munthu amamvera kapena momwe amakhalira.
• Chithandizo cha Maganizo (CBT) : Ichi ndi chithandizo chokonzedwa bwino, choganizira zolinga. Dokotala wa matenda amisala kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo amakuthandizani kuyang'anitsitsa malingaliro ndi momwe mukumvera. Mutha kumvetsetsa momwe malingaliro anu amakhudzira zochita zanu. Kudzera mu CBT, mutha kuphunzira kusiya malingaliro ndi machitidwe oipa ndikukhala ndi malingaliro ndi zizolowezi zabwino.

Ngakhale pakadali pano palibe mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchiza matenda amisala, pali mankhwala a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi HPD angakumane nazo. Kuchiza matenda amenewa kungathandizenso kuchiza HPD mosavuta.

Kodi izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zotani?

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la histrionic personality disorder (HPD) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (monga cannabis running disorder ndi alcohol use disorder).

Anthu omwe ali ndi HPD ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda awa:

• Matenda a Somatic Symptom : Pachifukwa ichi, anthu amavutika kwambiri ndi chizindikiro chakuthupi chomwe ali nacho. Angakumanenso ndi malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi machitidwe achilendo poyankha zizindikiro zawo.
• Kuopsa Kwambiri : Kuopa kwambiri ndi mantha adzidzidzi komanso a nthawi yochepa komanso zochita zamphamvu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe sizikuwopseza munthu.
• Matenda Osintha Thupi (omwe amatchedwanso Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder): Ichi ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti gawo la mitsempha lisamagwire bwino ntchito. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ubongo ndi thupi lanu zimakhulupirira kuti gawo la mitsempha yanu silikugwira ntchito, ngakhale palibe umboni wa kuwonongeka kwenikweni kwa kapangidwe kake.

Makhalidwe ofuna chidwi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi HPD angaphatikizepo kuopseza kudzipha pafupipafupi komanso kuyesa kudzipha . Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a HPD, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi moyo wabwino. Anthu omwe ali ndi HPD omwe amachita nawo opaleshoni yolankhula amakumana ndi zotsatira zabwino akamamvetsetsa bwino za matenda awo ndikugwira ntchito bwino pagulu .

Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a HPD amatha kukhala ndi mavuto pafupipafupi kuntchito, m'maubwenzi ndi/kapena m'chikondi.

Kodi vuto la histrionic personality lingapewedwe?

Ngakhale kuti HPD nthawi zambiri singathe kupewedwa, chithandizo chingathandize munthu amene ali ndi vutoli kuphunzira njira zothandiza zothetsera makhalidwe, maganizo, ndi zochitika zoyambitsa chilakolako .

Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti HPD ndi matenda amisala. Monga momwe zilili ndi matenda ena aliwonse amisala, kufunafuna thandizo mukangozindikira zizindikiro kungathandize kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa moyo wanu . Akatswiri azaumoyo wamaganizo angapereke mapulani ochizira matenda kuti akuthandizeni kuwongolera malingaliro ndi machitidwe anu.

Achibale a anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a HPD nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, chisoni, komanso kusungulumwa. Ndikofunikira kusamalira thanzi lanu la maganizo ndikupempha thandizo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikirozi .

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsa kena kake kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana. Mwachidule:

• Matenda a Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) ndi matenda enieni amisala . Si chinthu chomwe munthu amachita dala.
• Chimene chikuchitika apa ndi chakuti nthawi zonse amafunafuna chidwi cha ena chifukwa chodziona kuti ndi osafunika .
• Chithandizo cha maganizo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira izi . Chimakuthandizani kumvetsetsa makhalidwe ndi malingaliro anu ndikuwasintha.
• Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro izi, musachite mantha kapena kuchita manyazi kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala . Kupeza thandizo msanga kungathandize kwambiri pa moyo.
• Ngati ndinu wachibale wa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a HPD, muyenera kuganiziranso za thanzi lanu la maganizo . Mufunikanso thandizo.

Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Aliyense akhale ndi maganizo abwino komanso moyo wabwino!

Matenda a Histrionic Personality, HPD, matenda a umunthu, thanzi la maganizo, machitidwe, chisamaliro, chithandizo