Kodi matenda a Huntington ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule

Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa mwadzidzidzi amene wayamba kuchita zinthu zachilendo? Mwina ziwalo zake zikugwedezeka mosalamulirika? Kapena kodi kukumbukira kwawo kukutha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo akuoneka kuti akutaya mphamvu zawo zakale? Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha tikaona zinthu ngati izi. Lero tikambirana za vuto lomwe lingayambitse zizindikirozi, koma silimanenedwa kwambiri m'gulu la anthu. Imeneyo ndi matenda a Huntington . Musachite mantha mukamva dzinali. Tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.

Chabwino, ndiye matenda a Huntington ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, matenda a Huntington ndi matenda a majini omwe amachititsa kuti maselo amitsempha muubongo wathu azifa pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, ndipo amafalikira kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita ku mibadwomibadwo . Amakhudza makamaka ziwalo za ubongo zomwe zimalamulira mayendedwe athu, kuganiza, ndi khalidwe lathu.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti luso loyendetsa thupi, kuganiza bwino komanso kupanga zisankho zichepe pakapita nthawi, komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa.

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zimenezi zimayamba kuonekera pakati pa zaka 30 ndi 40. Komabe, nthawi zina matendawa amayamba ali mwana kapena ali aang'ono, kutanthauza kuti, asanakwanitse zaka 20. Pankhaniyi, timatcha matenda a Juvenile Huntington (JHD) .

N’chifukwa chiyani matendawa amapezeka? Kodi amabadwa nawo bwanji?

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha vuto lomwe lili mu majini athu. Mu 1993, asayansi adapeza jini yomwe imayambitsa izi. Jini iyi ilipo mwa tonsefe. Komabe, mabanja ena akhoza kukhala ndi kopi yosinthika ya jini iyi. Jini yosinthika imeneyo imaperekedwa kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana.

Tangoganizirani kuti amayi anu kapena abambo anu ali ndi matenda a Huntington. Ngati ndi choncho, muli ndi mwayi wa 50% wolandira kusintha kwa majini komwe kumayambitsa matendawa. Zili ngati kuponya ndalama. Mungathe kuzipeza kapena ayi.

• Jini yosinthika iyi imatha kutengera cholowa mosasamala kanthu za jenda.
• Ngati mulibe jini yosinthika, simudzadwala matenda a Huntington. Ndipo simudzapatsira matendawa kwa ana anu.
• Matendawa sapitirira mibadwo . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati bambo ali nawo, mwana sangathe kudwala popanda bambo.

Kodi jini iyi ndi yolamulira kapena yofooka?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi majini awiri, limodzi lochokera kwa amayi anu ndi lina lochokera kwa abambo anu. Jini 'lolamulira' lili ngati mwana wanzeru kwambiri m'kalasi. Ngati alipo, mphamvu zake zimagwira ntchito. Jini yosinthika yomwe imayambitsa matenda a Huntington nayonso ndi yolamulira . Chifukwa chake ngakhale mutalandira jini yosinthika kuchokera kwa kholo limodzi lokha, ndizokwanira kuyambitsa matendawa.

Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu akuganiza zoyezetsa majini, ndikofunikira choyamba kupeza upangiri wa majini. Angakufotokozereni zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku zotsatira za mayeso.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Huntington ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a Huntington zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu: luso loyendetsa thupi, ntchito yozindikira, ndi khalidwe . Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri sizimawonekera nthawi imodzi, koma zimakula pang'onopang'ono m'magawo angapo.

Zizindikiro za Kumapeto kwa Gawo

Pa nthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo amafunika thandizo kuchokera kwa ena kuti agwire ntchito. Kuyenda ndi kulankhula kumatha kutha konse. Komabe, ngakhale pa nthawiyi, wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amatha kuzindikira okondedwa ake.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za mbiri ya matenda a m'banja mwanu ndikukupimirani thupi. Kenako mwina adzakulamulani kuti muyesedwe ndi mitsempha ndi majini. Mayeso a mitsempha amafufuza:

• Kusinkhasinkha
• Mphamvu ya minofu
• Kulinganiza
• Masomphenya ndi Kumva
• Maganizo ndi mkhalidwe wamaganizo
• Luso lokumbukira ndi kulingalira

Njira zochizira ndi kasamalidwe

Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala athunthu a izi, pali njira zambiri zochiritsira zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta. Sizopanda pake kuti madokotala amati, "Sitingathe kuwonjezera zaka pa moyo wanu, koma tikhoza kuwonjezera moyo pa zaka zanu."

Chofunika kwambiri ndikupempha thandizo kwa gulu la akatswiri ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Gululi likhoza kuphatikizapo akatswiri a mitsempha, akatswiri a thupi, akatswiri a ntchito, akatswiri olankhula, akatswiri a matenda amisala, ndi akatswiri azakudya.

Mankhwala

• Kuwongolera kayendedwe:Mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la VMAT2 inhibitor (monga Deutetrabenazine, Tetrabenazine) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa mayendedwe osalamulirika (chorea).
• Pa mavuto amisala: Mankhwala osiyanasiyana oletsa kuvutika maganizo ndi oletsa kusinthasintha kwa maganizo amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi kusintha kwina kwa maganizo.

Chithandizo

• Kuchiza Thupi: Kumathandiza kuchepetsa kugwa mwa kukweza kuyenda, kulinganiza bwino, ndi mphamvu ya thupi.
• Chithandizo cha Ntchito: Amaphunzitsa njira ndi zida kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kudya ndi kuvala zikhale zosavuta.
• Chithandizo cha Kulankhula: Chimathandiza kuthetsa mavuto olankhula ndi kumeza.

Kusintha kwa moyo ndi zakudya

Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kuchepetsa thupi chifukwa matupi awo amawotcha ma calories ambiri ndipo amavutika kumeza. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zama calories ambiri . Achibale angathandize pa izi mwa:

• Pewani kusokonezedwa kosafunikira panthawi ya chakudya.
• Sankhani zakudya zosavuta kutafuna ndi kumeza.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera ndi makapu okhala ndi udzu.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse n'kofunika kwambiri. Koma muyenera kusamala ndi chitetezo. Lankhulani ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yolimbitsa thupi ndikupanga dongosolo lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi lomwe lingakukondereni.

Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu mukuda nkhawa ndi vutoli, mutha kufunsa mafunso awa mukalankhula ndi dokotala wanu:

• Dokotala, kodi matendawa adzakhudza bwanji moyo wanga?
• Kodi ndi mankhwala ati abwino kwambiri ochizira zizindikiro zanga?
• Kodi chithandizochi chingasokonezedwe ndi mankhwala ena omwe ndikumwa?
• Kodi ndi bwino kuti ndipitirize kuyendetsa galimoto?
• Kodi ndikufuna kulankhula bwanji ndi banja langa za izi?