Kodi mulinso ndi chimfine , chifuwa, ndi mphuno yotsekeka yomwe imakuvutitsani kwa masiku ambiri? Nthawi zina, ngati n'kovuta kulamulira vutoli ndi mankhwala wamba, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala apadera. Mankhwala ena otere ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Hydrocodone ndi Pseudoephedrine . Ngakhale mayina awa angamveke ovuta pang'ono, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Hydrocodone; Pseudoephedrine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala osakaniza awiri. Limodzi ndi loletsa chifuwa . Lina ndi loletsa kutsekeka kwa m'mphuno. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza chifuwa ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chimfine, chimfine , kapena matenda ena opumira .
Komabe, iyi si mankhwala omwe mungagule ku pharmacy wamba. Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala ndipo amapezeka pokhapokha ngati mwalandira mankhwala .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda ena kungakhale koopsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Matenda ena omwe muli nawo:
- Matenda a shuga
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a mtima
- Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma monga mphumu
- Matenda a chithokomiro
- Glaucoma
- Matenda a Addison
- Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso
- Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo
- Kuvuta kukodza
- Zochitika zina zapadera:
- Kuvulala mutu
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuledzera kale
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Ngati mwamwapo mankhwala aliwonse oletsa kuvutika maganizo, makamaka omwe ali mu kalasi ya MAOI (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masabata awiri apitawa , ndikofunikira kutchula izi. Ndikoopsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mankhwala agwire ntchito bwino, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe adalangizidwira.
1. Mlingo: Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musawonjezere mlingo.
2. Muyeso: Gwiritsani ntchito chivindikiro chapadera, supuni, kapena chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Sizolondola ndipo zingayambitse kusintha kwa mlingo.
3. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito: Imwani mankhwala pa nthawi yolembedwa. Imwani kamodzi pa ola lililonse monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musamamwe pafupipafupi.
4. Chakudya: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
5. Kapepala kodziwitsa: Mukapatsidwa mankhwala, mudzalandira kapepala kodziwitsa anthu (MedGuide). Nthawi zonse muziwerenga mosamala. Ndikofunikira kuwerenga kapepala katsopano nthawi iliyonse mukamwa mankhwala.
Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana?
Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuwapereka kwa ana pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani malangizo enieni.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati izi zitachitika, musazengereze kulankhulana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu, ngakhale atakhala ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Zinthu zomwe simuyenera kumwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Kugona tulo tochuluka, kupuma movutikira, komanso zotsatirapo zoopsa zimatha kuchitika. |
| Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI | Zochitika zoopsa kwambiri komanso zoopsa zimatha kuchitika. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona | Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, chimfine (antihistamines), mankhwala otonthoza, mapiritsi ogonetsa. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a mtundu wa morphine | Mankhwala ena a morphine (mankhwala osokoneza bongo) ochizira chifuwa kapena ululu. |
| Zinthu zoti mugwiritse ntchito mosamala ndi mankhwalawa | |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Mwachitsanzo: clarithromycin, erythromycin |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Mphamvu ya mankhwala ingasiyane. |
| Mankhwala a HIV ndi Edzi | Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. |
| Zinthu zomwe zili ndi caffeine | Khofi, tiyi, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mukumwa mankhwalawa. Samalani ndi izi mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, samalani mukadzuka kuchokera pamalo oyimirira kapena kukhala pansi. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
- Mowa: Pewani mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwalawa kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
- Kulekerera: Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa kanthawi, mungamve kuti simukugwira ntchito bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu layamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikutha kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kusiya kumwa mankhwala: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi mutagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungachepetsere pang'onopang'ono mlingo ndikusiya kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Kudzimbidwa: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kudzimbidwa. Kuti mupewe izi , imwani madzi ambiri ndipo idyani zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi tirigu wonse). Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mungamve ngati pakamwa panu pouma. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, kapena kumwa madzi pang'ono.
Tiyeni tiphunzire za zotsatirapo zake.
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma kumakhala kochedwa kapena kovuta. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kukomoka. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kusawona bwino, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Chisokonezo | Kusokonezeka maganizo, kulephera kuyang'ana kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, kuvutika kulankhula, dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono kapena mwendo, kuvutika kuyenda. |
| Mavuto a kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kusanza, kusanza |
| Kutopa | Kuvutika kugona |
| Nkhawa | |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, funsani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikuchotsa mankhwala mosamala?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire: Musasiye mankhwalawa pafupi ndi ana kapena ziweto. Mankhwalawa akhoza kupha ngati atamwa mwangozi.
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka: Popeza mankhwala awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndi anthu ena (kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo), sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe angawateteze ku kuba.
- Kusungira: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Kutaya: Musangotaya mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zinyalala. Tayani mankhwala otsala mwa kuwasakaniza ndi zinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka kapena khofi, kuwaika m'chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zakuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino mankhwala awa. Kumbukirani, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwala awa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Hydrocodone; Pseudoephedrine ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa ndi phlegm. Mankhwalawa angatengedwe kokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mlingo monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musagwiritse ntchito masipuni apakhomo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mukumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa angayambitse kugona. Pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku National Poisons Information Center kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga kupuma movutikira kapena ziwengo zoopsa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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