Tangoganizani kuti mwakhala mukudwala kwa kanthawi. Mukupita kwa dokotala. Dokotalayo amakuyesani, amakuyesani magazi ambiri monga kuyeza magazi ndi kusanthula, kenako n’kunena kuti, “Sitinganene motsimikiza chomwe chikukuchititsani.” Kodi mungamve bwanji? Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang’ono, kuda nkhawa, komanso kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri monga, “Chavuta ndi chiyani ndi ine?” Mu zamankhwala, pali mawu apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ngati awa pomwe palibe chifukwa chenicheni chomwe chingapezeke. Ndi Idiopathic . Anthu ambiri amada nkhawa akamva mawu awa, koma lero tidzamvetsa bwino lomwe.
Ndiye, kodi Idiopathic kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, idiopathic amatanthauza "chifukwa chosadziwika." Ngati dokotala akugwiritsa ntchito mawu awa pofotokoza za vuto lanu, zikutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha matenda anu.
Taganizirani izi motere. Dokotala akamafufuza wodwala, amachita ngati wofufuza. Amasonkhanitsa zonse, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro, zotsatira za mayeso, ndi mbiri ya banja, kenako amachotsa zomwe zingachitike chimodzi ndi chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina ali ndi chifuwa chosatha, dokotalayo amayesa kudziwa ngati chachitika chifukwa cha mphumu, matenda, kapena china chake. Ngati ayesa chilichonse ndipo sakupeza chifukwa chodziwika, ndiye kuti vutoli limatchedwa "idiopathic."
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti dokotala asanene kuti "idiopathic" chifukwa alibe chidziwitso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, malinga ndi chidziwitso cha zamankhwala chomwe chilipo padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa sichinapezekebe.
Matenda ena ali ndi mawu oti "idiopathic" m'mayina awo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti khalidwe lalikulu la matendawa ndilakuti chifukwa chake sichikudziwika. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutenga matenda otchedwa Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis .
Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa dokotala akanena kuti 'Idiopathic'?
Ayi ndithu. Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha mukamva mawu awa. Mungaganize kuti, "Ndingatani kuti ndithetse vutoli ngati sindikudziwa chomwe chikuchititsa?" Koma si zoona.
Kusadziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli sikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuchiritsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amatha kuthana ndi zizindikiro zake, ngakhale atakhala kuti sangathe kuchiza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli.
Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (ma hives osadziwika chifukwa chake). Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu limapitirizabe kudwala ming'oma, koma simungapeze chifukwa chake (monga chakudya kapena mankhwala). Apa, dokotala sayesa kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ming'oma. M'malo mwake, amakupatsirani mankhwala omwe angachepetse kuyabwa ndi ming'oma. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuchita zinthu zanu zachizolowezi.
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikulankhulana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- "Dokotala, ngakhale mukunena kuti palibe chifukwa chochitira izi, ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingakhudze izi?"
- "Ndi njira ziti zochiritsira zomwe ndili nazo?"
- "Ndingakhale bwanji ndi moyo wabwinobwino ndi matendawa?"
Musaope kufunsa mafunso ngati awa. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zonse. Nthawi zina pangakhale mwayi wochita nawo mayeso atsopano azachipatala.
Ndi matenda ati omwe amagwera m'gulu la idiopathic?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda omwe chifukwa chake sichikudziwika. Tiyeni tigawane m'magulu awiri.
1. Matenda omwe chifukwa chake sichikudziwika konse (Purely Idiopathic)
Matendawa ali ndi mawu akuti "idiopathic" m'mayina awo, ndipo chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa sichinapezekebe.
| Dzina la matenda | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Urticaria Yosazolowereka Yosatha | Kuyabwa ndi kukanda kwa nthawi yayitali popanda chifukwa chilichonse. Nthawi zina kumachepa kenako n’kubwereranso. |
| Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | Minofu ya m'mapapo imakhuthala komanso imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta pang'onopang'ono. |
| Scoliosis Yosazolowereka | Kupindika kwa msana kumbali imodzi. Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa scoliosis. |
| Matenda a Nyamakazi a Ana Osazindikira | Mtundu wa nyamakazi wofala kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 16. Umayambitsa kutupa, kupweteka, komanso kuuma kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa Idiopathic Intracranial | Kuwonjezeka kosaneneka kwa madzi ozungulira ubongo (cerebrospinal fluid - CSF) mkati mwa chigaza. Izi zingayambitse mutu waukulu komanso kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
2. Matenda Odziwika Kawirikawiri
Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amadwala matendawa pazifukwa zinazake, ambiri amadwala popanda chifukwa chomveka.
| Dzina la matenda | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Parkinson | Matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo. Ngakhale kuti anthu ochepa ali ndi zifukwa za majini, pafupifupi 90% ya anthu amadwala matendawa popanda chifukwa chomveka. |
| Pericarditis | Kutupa kwa pericardium, nembanemba yopyapyala yozungulira mtima. Ngakhale pali zifukwa monga matenda ndi kuvulala pachifuwa, nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke. |
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi kwa Mitsempha ya M'mapapo (PAH) | Kupanikizika kwakukulu m'mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imanyamula magazi kupita ku mapapo. Nthawi zina pamakhala chifukwa, koma vuto lofala kwambiri ndi idiopathic. |
| Kupanikizika Kwabwinobwino kwa Hydrocephalus (NPH) | Kuchulukana kwa madzi muubongo. Ngakhale kuti kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda monga zotupa muubongo, pafupifupi 50% ya milandu sipakhala chifukwa. |
Kodi 'Idiopathic' ndi 'Zamatsenga' ndi zinthu zosiyana?
Inde, apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Mu zamankhwala, mawu awiriwa ali ndi matanthauzo osiyana kwambiri.
- Idiopathic imatanthauza chifukwa chosadziwika .
- Zamatsenga zikutanthauza zobisika .
Mwachidule, Idiopathic imatanthauza kuti sitikudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa. Zamatsenga zikutanthauza kuti pali chifukwa, koma sitingathe kuchiwona ndipo n'zovuta kuchipeza.
Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo:
1. Khansa Yoyamba ya Zamatsenga: Tangoganizani kuti winawake ali ndi maselo a khansa m'chiwindi mwake, koma sangapeze komwe anayambira. Malo oyamba a khansayo ndi obisika (zamatsenga). Pali chifukwa, koma chabisika.
2. Kuyesa Magazi a Chimbudzi: Iyi ndi njira yoyesera magazi ochepa omwe ali mu ndowe omwe ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuti asawonekere ndi maso. Apa ndi pomwe magazi "amabisika" (zamatsenga).
Choncho, musasokoneze mawu awiriwa. Idiopathic imatanthauza kuti chifukwa chake sichikudziwika, osati kuti pali chifukwa chobisika.
Monga anthu, tonsefe timakonda kupeza mayankho a funso lakuti "Chifukwa chiyani?" pa chilichonse. Makamaka pankhani ya thanzi lathu, mafunso monga "Chifukwa chiyani izi zinandichitikira ine?" ndi "Kodi izi zinachitikira bwanji?" amavutitsa maganizo athu. Chifukwa chake, tikazindikira kuti tili ndi matenda osadziwika bwino, sizosadabwitsa kuti timada nkhawa kuti sitingapeze yankho la funso lakuti "chifukwa chiyani?".
Koma musataye mtima. Madokotala ndi asayansi nthawi zonse amafufuza matenda amenewa omwe sakudziwika chifukwa chake. Tsiku lililonse, zinthu zatsopano zimapezeka ndipo mankhwala atsopano amapangidwa. Zomwe sizikudziwika lero zitha kuyankhidwa mawa. Chifukwa chake, gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti muthane ndi zizindikiro zanu momwe mungathere ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Idiopathic imatanthauza kuti chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu sichinapezekebe. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti palibe chithandizo cha matenda anu.
- Ndi zachilendo kumva mantha komanso kuda nkhawa kuti simukudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi momasuka .
- Kawirikawiri, ngakhale kuti chifukwa chake sichingathe kuchiritsidwa, pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikupangitsa moyo wanu kukhala wosavuta.
- Sayansi ya zamankhwala ikupita patsogolo tsiku ndi tsiku. Matenda omwe chifukwa chake sichikudziwika lero akhoza kukhala ndi yankho mawa. Choncho pitirizani kuyembekezera .
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