Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mapiritsi a Sulfasalazine

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani piritsi lotchedwa `( Sulfasalazine )`? Kapena pali wina amene mumamudziwa amene wapatsidwa mankhwala awa? Mwina mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mtundu wa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira. Musadandaule, tidzafotokoza zonse m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, `(Sulfasalazine)` ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa , kutanthauza kutupa, kufiira, ndi zina zotero m'thupi lathu, makamaka m'matumbo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa `( Ulcerative Colitis )` . Kodi mukukumbukira, `(Ulcerative Colitis )` ndi matenda omwe minofu mkati mwa matumbo athu akuluakulu imapweteka , kutupa, ndipo nthawi zina kutuluka magazi. Monga momwe timachitira ndi chilonda mkamwa mwathu, chimapweteka, komanso chimapwetekanso m'matumbo . Chifukwa chake, mankhwala a `(Sulfasalazine)` awa amachita ndi kuchepetsa kutupako ndikuthandizira kuwongolera zizindikiro. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `( Salicylates )`.

Ku Sri Lanka, mutha kupeza mankhwalawa pansi pa mayina amakampani monga `(Azulfidine)` kapena `(Sulfazine)`. Komabe, dzina la mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani ndilofunika kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu za dzina la kampani. Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi madokotala pa matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, matenda monga `(Rheumatoid Arthritis). Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala amene mumagula mankhwalawo.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena gulu lachipatala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa `(Sulfasalazine)`. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri , chifukwa kutengera izi dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena ngati mlingo wake uyenera kusinthidwa.

Nazi zinthu zina zoti munene:

• Ngati muli ndi mphumu .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lokhudzana ndi magazi , monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi .
• Kusowa kwa Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)Ngati muli ndi vuto la majini lotchedwa. Ili ndi vuto lomwe limapangitsa maselo ofiira a magazi a anthu ena kukhala ofooka pang'ono, ndipo lingayambitse mavuto akamamwa mankhwala enaake.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba penapake m'matumbo anu , zikutanthauza kuti pali vuto kapena vuto linalake m'matumbo lomwe limalepheretsa chakudya kuyenda.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso , impso zili ngati zosefera m'thupi lathu, choncho ngati pali vuto nazo, muyenera kusamala ndi mankhwala anu.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi , chiwindi ndi chiwalo chofunikira m'thupi lathu, chomwe chimathandiza kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la magazi losowa kwambiri lotchedwa porphyria .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la mkodzo .
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo, kutanthauza kuti, vuto la ziwengo, ku Sulfasalazine, mankhwala a sulfa (monga maantibayotiki ena), salicylates (monga aspirin), kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena chosungira? Taganizirani izi ngati ziphuphu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kapena kutupa.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukukhudzani, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu, chabwino? Kenako dokotalayo akhoza kukuthandizani mwanjira yotetezeka kwambiri.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Tiyeni tikambiranenso za momwe tingamwere mankhwalawa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa panthawi yoyenera komanso muyeso woyenera (mlingo woyenera), monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

• Piritsi ili liyenera kumwedwa ndi kapu ya madzi . Osati pang'ono chabe, koma kapu yonse ya madzi.
• Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe zalembedwera pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi 8 koloko m'mawa, imwani 8 koloko m'mawa tsiku lililonse. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mankhwalawo adzakhala othandiza kwambiri m'thupi lanu.
• Izi zitha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi . Komabe, anthu ena amatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima akamwedwa popanda chakudya. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kumwa mutadya kapena mutadya.
• Muyenera kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye . Musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi, poganiza kuti zizindikiro zanu zachepa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitsenso zizindikiro zanu kukulirakulira.

Ngati mupatsa ana mankhwalawaChisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa. Izi zimaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6 pa matenda enaake. Komabe, pali njira zodzitetezera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Dokotala amasankha mlingo kutengera kulemera kwa mwana, zaka zake, ndi matenda ake. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala mosamala ndikupeza upangiri.

Ngati munthu wazaka zoposa 65 akumwa mankhwalawa, angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, kapena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Chifukwa chake, dokotala angasankhe kuwapatsa mlingo wocheperako.

Bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi? Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga, kapena imbani 1990 Ambulance Service. Muthanso kuyimbira malo owongolera poizoni. Musatenge izi mopepuka, chifukwa kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kungakhale koopsa.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha! Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Thupi la aliyense ndi losiyana, ndipo mkhalidwe wa aliyense ndi wosiyana. Ndikoopsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, musadandaule. Imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi kawiri. Kuchita izi kungayambitse kumwa mopitirira muyeso ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Kodi pali zinthu zina zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mankhwalawa?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mankhwala ena omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa `(Sulfasalazine)`, kutanthauza kuti mankhwala ena angagwirizane nawo. Mankhwala ena akamwedwa pamodzi, mphamvu ya imodzi ingachepe kapena kukwera, kapena zotsatirapo zina zingachitike.

Samalani kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa:

• Digoxin (mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa matenda a mtima, makamaka kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha)
• Folic acid (mtundu wa vitamini B)

Mndandandawu si wokwanira, ndipo pakhoza kukhala mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kapena omwe mumagula pamtengo wotsika), mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena . Zina mwa izi zingakhudze mankhwala awa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Mukatsatira izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa zotsatirapo zake.

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto. ('Maulendo otsatira') Onetsetsani kuti mukupita pa masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Uzani dokotalayo momwe mukuchitira ndi mankhwalawo komanso ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira.
• Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti muyeze magazi ndi mkodzo nthawi zonse . Ndikofunikira kuchita izi nthawi zonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza magazi kapena impso, ndipo mayesowa angathandize kuwazindikira msanga.
• Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. ('Photosensitivity') Izi zikutanthauza kuti khungu lanu likhoza kufiira msanga, kupsa, kapena kutupa likakumana ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, khalani kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa momwe mungathere, makamaka pakati pa 10 koloko m'mawa ndi 4 koloko madzulo dzuwa likawala kwambiri. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu (zovala za manja aatali, zopepuka monga thonje), valani chipewa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito `(Sunscreen)` (yokhala ndi SPF 30 osachepera). Musagwiritse ntchito `(Sun lamps)` kapena `(tanning beds/booths)`.
• Imwani madzi ambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ndibwino kumwa magalasi osachepera 8 a madzi (pafupifupi malita awiri) patsiku. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa zotsatira za mankhwalawa pa impso zanu ndikuletsa kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, `(Sulfasalazine)` ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino popanda zotsatirapo zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa ndipo ayenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Zina zimakhala bwino ndipo zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa.

Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala nthawi yomweyo?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, musachedwe ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi:

• Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa kwa khungu mwadzidzidzi, kuyabwa kwambiri, ziphuphu (izi ndi zofiira, zotupa, zotupa), kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, ndi pakhosi (izi zingapangitse kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta, kotero ndizoopsa kwambiri).
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Uku ndi kusowa magazi koopsa. Zizindikiro zake ndi kutopa kosazolowereka, kufooka kwambiri, chizungulire, mutu, kupuma movutikira, kutuluka magazi ambiri (monga kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, kutuluka magazi kosalekeza chifukwa cha kuvulala pang'ono), kapena kuvulala.
• Chifuwa chouma, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupuma movutikira. Izi zitha kukhala vuto la mapapo.
• Kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima / Myocarditis: Kutopa kosazolowereka, kufooka kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha (kusintha kwa momwe mtima umagunda), chizungulire, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja.
• Zizindikiro za Matenda:Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa chosatha, pakhosi lopweteka, mabala osachira, kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza, kumva kutopa, kusasangalala kwachilendo.
• Kuvulala kwa impso: Kuchepa kwa mkodzo mwadzidzidzi, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zofiirira, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu (jaundice), kutopa kosazolowereka, kufooka kwambiri.
• Matuza pakhungu, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes (matuza ang'onoang'ono pakhosi, m'khwapa, ndi m'mimba).
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka kapena kutsekeka kwa khungu (kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa). Imeneyi ikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu lotchedwa Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

Popeza izi ndi zinthu zazikulu, ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo, chabwino?

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira

Zinthu zimenezi nthawi zambiri sizikhala zazikulu, ndipo zimachitika masiku oyamba kuyambira pamene mwayamba kumwa mankhwalawo ndipo zimatha patatha masiku angapo. Koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Malovu, thukuta, kapena mkodzo zitha kukhala zachikasu chakuda kapena lalanje. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwala `(Sulfasalazine)`. Musadandaule, sizowopsa. Komabe, zimatha kuipitsa zovala.
• Chizungulire
• Mutu
• Kutaya chilakolako
• Kusanza (kumva ngati m'mimba mwanu mukugwedezeka)
• M'mimba movutikira (monga mimba yonse, kupweteka m'mimba)
• Kusanza

Mungakumanenso ndi zotsatirapo zina zomwe sizili pamndandandawu. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, ngakhale chitakhala chaching'ono, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala? Kodi mumataya bwanji akakalamba?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga mankhwala awa moyenera ndikutaya bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala?

• Sungani pamalo okwera, monga m'kabati yotsekedwa, komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius / madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit). Musayike pamalo otentha kwambiri, ozizira kwambiri, kapena chinyezi (monga m'bafa). Sungani botolo la mankhwala litatsekedwa bwino.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito . Mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito tsiku limenelo sikungathandize, ndipo kungakhale kovulaza. Tayani.

Kodi mumataya bwanji mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso omwe atha ntchito?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kungotaya mankhwala m'zinyalala kapena kuwataya m'chimbudzi kungawononge chilengedwe, anthu ena, ndi nyama.

• Ngati n'kotheka, tengani mankhwalawo kumalo komwe kuli pulogalamu yochotsera mankhwala . Ma pharmacy ndi zipatala zina ali ndi mapulogalamu otere. Mutha kudziwa izi ku pharmacy yanu kapena kwa woyang'anira zaumoyo wa anthu am'deralo.
• Ngati palibe njira yobwezera, yang'anani chizindikiro cha mankhwala kapena kapepala komwe kamabwera nako kuti muwone ngati kali ndi malangizo a momwe mungatayire m'zinyalala kapena m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.
• Ngati akunena kuti ndi bwino kuiyika m'zinyalala, chitani izi:
• Tulutsani mankhwalawo mu botolo kapena paketi yomwe amabwera.
• Sakanizani mankhwala ndi chinthu chopanda ntchito chomwe palibe amene angaganize zodya, monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ziletsa mwana kapena chiweto kumwa mankhwalawo.
• Ikani zosakanizazo mu thumba la pulasitiki kapena chidebe chotseka, chitsekereni mwamphamvu, ndikuchitaya mu zinyalala.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino mankhwala otchedwa `(Sulfasalazine)`. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira mlingo, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Musamangokhulupirira zomwe anthu amanena kapena chilichonse chomwe mumapeza pa intaneti ndikuchita chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kuchita.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri. Si upangiri wa zachipatala. Muyenera kukambirana za matenda anu ndi njira zina zochizira ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikukufunirani kuti muchire msanga ku matenda anu!

Sulfasalazine , Ulcerative Colitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Mankhwala, Mankhwala, Zotsatirapo Zake, Thanzi, Uphungu Wachipatala